Pennsylvania Senate Bill SB988

Pennsylvania 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/29/24
• Refer: 5/29/24
• Refer: 7/11/24

Caption

In DNA data and testing, further providing for policy, for definitions, for State DNA Data Base, for State Police recommendation of additional offenses and annual report, for DNA sample required upon conviction, delinquency adjudication and certain ARD cases, for DNA data base exchange, for expungement and for mandatory cost; and making an editorial change.

Impact

The introduction of SB988 is expected to significantly influence laws governing DNA data collection and retention in the state. By establishing mandatory DNA collection under various circumstances, the bill reinforces the state's commitment to employing DNA evidence in crime-solving and monitoring offenders. The policy changes introduced could facilitate a more systematic handling of DNA data while addressing issues related to wrongful convictions and data privacy through its expungement provisions. Overall, this bill could enhance forensic science capabilities and improve public safety through better data management.

Summary

SB988 is a legislative measure designed to enhance the state's policies and procedures regarding DNA data and testing. It outlines specific definitions related to DNA and establishes requirements for a State DNA Data Base. The bill mandates DNA samples to be collected upon conviction, in delinquency adjudications, and certain Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD) cases. Additionally, it includes provisions for the exchange of DNA data and establishes criteria for expungement of DNA records under specified conditions. This aims to modernize and amend existing laws to better align with current practices and judicial requirements.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB988 appears to be largely supportive among law enforcement and forensic professionals, who view the bill as a valuable tool for improving public safety and streamlining criminal investigations. However, concerns have been raised by civil liberties advocates regarding the implications of mandatory DNA collection. Critics argue that such practices could infringe upon individual rights and privacy, potentially leading to misuse of personal genetic information. This dichotomy reflects a broader societal debate about the balance between public safety and individual privacy rights.

Contention

One of the key points of contention regarding SB988 lies in its mandatory DNA collection provisions. Opponents argue that requiring DNA samples upon conviction may lead to overreach and infringement of personal liberties, particularly for non-violent offenders or in cases leading to expungement. Furthermore, issues related to the security and confidentiality of DNA data remain a concern, with critics emphasizing the need for stringent safeguards against unauthorized access and misuse. The bill's discussions suggest a clear divide between proponents focusing on crime prevention and opponents advocating for personal privacy.