Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'cost control'
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TX
Transcript Highlights:
- So what is the cost of life? What's the cost of those lives that have already been mentioned?
- But in terms of the cost, if this is ever analyzed on just a pure cost-benefit analysis, it nets out
- Are you aware that it costs?
- just for... extra, because costs...
- But the end result will be worth the cost.
Keywords:
mental health, women's health, county jail, depression screening, criminal justice, correctional officers, licensing, state regulation, law enforcement, training programs, veteran, housing program, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, inmates, rehabilitation, criminal justice reform, correctional facilities, education programs, Windham School District, legislative leave
Summary:
The committee meeting was focused primarily on voting and discussions surrounding a range of house bills, particularly those related to criminal justice reform and the structure of educational programs within correctional facilities. Significant bills discussed included HB1828 on legislative leave for correctional officers and HB5261, which aims to transfer the administration of post-secondary education for inmates from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice to the Windham School District. The committee members expressed varying levels of support for the bills and highlighted the need for improvements in the correctional system, particularly in education and health standards for inmates. Additionally, public testimony underscored the urgency of air conditioning in prison facilities, citing recent court findings regarding extreme temperatures as a violation of inmates' rights.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on County & Regional Government Mar 17th, 2025 at 10:00 am
House S/C on County & Regional Government
Transcript Highlights:
- So they would pay 70% of the cost of the patrols, and they would get 70% of the contract deputy's time
- Yeah, so that 100% cost is currently, for fiscal year 25, $124,100.
- All the costs that they've incurred.
- We know how much it costs to have a deputy, so we would not undercut.
- So to argue that that's not fair, I'm getting better service at no cost—it'd be a tough argument.
Keywords:
law enforcement, sheriff, constable, contracts, county governance, videoconference, county park commissioners, government meetings, public access, legislation, unincorporated communities, grant program, public improvement, rural development, Texas counties, law enforcement, sheriffs, constables, contracts, property owners' associations
Summary:
In this meeting, discussions centered around public safety and law enforcement contracts in unincorporated areas of Harris County. Key bills, including HB336, were examined which aim to allow homeowners and municipal utility districts the right to contract for police services directly, ensuring that these communities have reliable law enforcement amid growing populations. Representatives voiced concerns regarding oversight, fiscal responsibility, and the need for adequate policing coverage, especially as the unincorporated areas continue to expand rapidly without corresponding funding for public safety. Witnesses testified both in support and opposition to the proposed legislation, highlighting the need for accountability and clarity in contracting.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources Mar 5th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- So, when we're left with what is the cost...
- Our estimates for the cost for the gate...
- They provide both flood control as well as sediment control.
- Our customers share in that cost.
- It would have just cost our customers.
Keywords:
water management, desalination, Corpus Christi, drought, Inner Harbor Water Treatment Campus, state funding, economic impact
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on water management issues related to the ongoing drought in Texas, particularly concerning the need for new water sources such as seawater desalination. Testimonies highlighted the critical status of local water supplies and the urgency of projects designed to secure future water availability. A noteworthy discussion revolved around the upcoming Inner Harbor Water Treatment Campus and desalination plant in Corpus Christi, which is aiming to become Texas's first municipally owned facility of its kind. Various stakeholders emphasized the importance of timely state support and funding in expediting these projects to mitigate water shortages and their potential economic impacts on the region.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- What's the cost?
- Do you remember what the cost of that was?
- control, levees, pump stations, and flood control or mitigation
- I mean, you had a delta interest cost of $30,000.
- As a control systems guy, we always had to ...
Keywords:
flooding, disaster relief, emergency response, Senate Select Committee, flood risk management, public testimony, flood planning, community input
Summary:
In this meeting of the Senate Select Committee on Disaster Relief and Flooding, the focus was on the recent severe flooding that caused significant casualties and property damage across Texas. The committee heard invited testimony from various state agencies and river authorities regarding their responses to the flooding emergency. It was noted that over 135 Texans lost their lives during this disaster, and numerous families were displaced, prompting a united effort from emergency responders and volunteers across the country to assist those affected. The committee emphasized the importance of constructive policy solutions rather than assigning blame, aiming to enhance future flood response and mitigation strategies.
Key discussions revolved around flood risk management, with presentations on the newly established processes following the passage of several bills related to flood infrastructure and planning. The committee emphasized a bottom-up approach to regional flood planning involving local community input, and they highlighted the need for additional resources to improve emergency response capabilities. Public testimony reinforced the necessity of developing improved communication systems and flood warning mechanisms to mitigate the risk of future flooding incidents.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management Apr 3rd, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Delays in the approval process can stall growth, raise costs, and deter investment.
- It doesn't take away local control.
- The cost of the land represents about 25% to 30% of the cost of housing.
- of acquiring the home, it's the cost of maintaining ownership of the home.
- And wouldn't that undermine local control?
Keywords:
affordable housing, land use, zoning, urban planning, community development, housing crisis, mixed-use development, sustainability, municipal utility district, board of directors, qualifications, land ownership, Texas, municipal utility district, board of directors, qualifications, land ownership, taxation, municipal utility district, board of directors
Summary:
The meeting featured public testimonies from various stakeholders, including mayors from small cities who described the difficulties of rapid development with limited staff and resources. They highlighted the importance of balancing property rights and groundwater management while planning for sustainable growth. The discussions were robust, addressing the challenges of infrastructure demands stemming from growth and the necessary partnerships between local governments and developers. Overall, the meeting showcased the committee's engagement with community concerns regarding local governance and sustainable development practices.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The decreasing cost below cost of Medicaid has made it increasingly difficult for ambulance services
- PACE is proven cost-effective.
- Now it costs me $7.50 a month.
- provider care, including allowable and billable costs, and allowable but non-billable costs.
- all costs of provider care, including allowable and billable costs, and allowable but non-billable costs
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, health services, maternal health, recovery housing, behavioral health, intellectual disabilities, funding requests
Summary:
The meeting focused on public testimony regarding key health and human services issues affecting various groups in Texas. Notable discussions included funding requests for recovery housing, maternal health programs, and behavioral health services. Testimonies addressed the urgent need for additional resources to improve recovery housing availability, with advocates pushing for an increase in the number of accredited recovery homes and mentioning that Texas currently ranks low in recovery housing access. Similar testimonies highlighted the rising maternal mortality rates, particularly among minority populations, and the necessity for robust funding for maternal health initiatives. The session also saw voices advocating for better support for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, emphasizing the critical need for transformed waiver services and improved provider accountability.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on County & Regional Government Apr 21st, 2025 at 01:04 pm
House S/C on County & Regional Government
Transcript Highlights:
- There are sunk costs, essentially, that we're going to leverage.
- I have more than 27 years of animal care and control experience, as well as animal shelter experience
- This leads to high veterinary costs, increased shelter intake, and the spread of zoonotic diseases.
- It's completely supportive of local control.
- They don't have the controls in place.
Bills:
HB240, HB2097, HB2731, HB3087, HB3234, HB3319, HB3394, HB3687, HB4105, HB4205, HB4350, HB4462, HB4642, HB4801, HB5403
Keywords:
quorum, tax levy, county governance, local government, population regulations, quorum requirement, tax levy, Texas counties, local government, population threshold, tax levy, quorum requirement, local government, population threshold, county governance, deputy sheriff, civil service, law enforcement, appeals process, sheriff's department
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on the discussion of various bills addressing public safety, administrative efficiency, and regulatory frameworks affecting counties in Texas. Notably, Representative Kerwin introduced HB3087 aimed at establishing child safety zones and was met with mixed reactions, including strong opposition from advocates who argued it would unfairly restrict residents' rights. Additionally, bills like HB3234 were discussed, which seeks to reduce bureaucratic hurdles for county construction projects, aiming to streamline processes and save costs for rapidly growing counties like Bexar and Travis. Public testimony played a crucial role in the debates, with numerous witnesses voicing their support or concerns over the proposed legislation, showcasing the vibrant community interest in these measures.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 15th, 2025 at 10:04 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- that a lease will cost.
- How much it would cost? No fiscal impact.
- I can't see that being any significant costs.
- Well, what does it cost? It's not...
- This costs our districts more in the long run.
Bills:
HB120, HB20, HB150, HB6, HB100, HB124, HB210, HB215, HB1393, HB1587, HB1151, HB1268, HB142, HB451, HB39, HB102, HB126, HB290, HB300, HB2143, HJR2, HB147, HJR6, HB120, HB20, HB150, HB6, HB100, HB124, HB210, HB215, HB1393, HB1587, HB1151, HB1268, HB142, HB451, SB1
Keywords:
career readiness, education reform, workforce training, public schools, financial aid, applied sciences, career education, high school diploma, certificate program, work-based learning, job placement, high-growth jobs, technical training, cybersecurity, state command, information resources, data protection, incident response, mental health, telehealth
Summary:
The meeting facilitated a thorough examination of various legislative matters including the passage of significant bills such as HB451, which focuses on enhancing screening for children at risk of commercial sexual exploitation. Representative Thompson advocated for the bill by highlighting Texas's ongoing efforts to combat human trafficking and safeguard vulnerable children in foster care and the juvenile justice system. The bill passed with unanimous support, indicative of a strong consensus on the need for protective measures. Additionally, the committee addressed HB120, which aims to expand career and technology education, emphasizing its crucial role in preparing students for high-demand job markets in Texas. This bill also passed, furthering the committee's commitment to improving educational outcomes for students across the state.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part I) May 1st, 2025
Senate Business & Commerce Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- First, we make the momentous change of the board's cost cap becoming the cost ceiling.
- This can leave consumers with unexpected high veterinary costs and unhealthy dogs and cats.
- I asked that, and the answer is we cannot control all of that. Some of it is out of control.
- Some of it is supposedly controlled now, but we can control that.
- It requires disclosure of all costs.
Bills:
HB12, HB149, SB229, SB1361, SB1749, SB1897, SB2113, SB2566, SB2677, SB1652, SB2327, SB2344, SB2696
Keywords:
artificial intelligence, regulation, biometric data, ethical AI, consumer protection, AI governance, automobile sales, consumer protection, finance, retail seller, motor vehicle purchase, motor vehicle sales, consumer protection, pricing restrictions, retail seller, third-party financing, education, funding, student assessment, accountability
Summary:
In the recent meeting of the Senate Committee on Business and Commerce, multiple significant bills were discussed, with House Bill 912 and Senate Bill 1003 receiving favorable recommendations for further consideration. Senator Zaffirini played a pivotal role in moving several bills through the committee process, including Senate Bill 748, which also received support with a unanimous vote. Public testimonies were taken for various bills, notably SB 2113, which focuses on improving legislative access to information, fostering a more transparent government. The committee's discussions were marked by an emphasis on good governance and the importance of legislative oversight.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Apr 2nd, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- So we don't anticipate any additional costs.
- Will these sections deal with cost and cost estimates, and
- It cost us $12,000 to file this lawsuit.
- , hard dollar costs, and drive costs out that we know of.
- And so your administrative costs are about.
Bills:
HB512, HB2248, HB2679, HB2832, HB3112, HB3368, HB3490, HB3512, HB3623, HB3666, HB3700, HB3711, HB3770, HB3963
Keywords:
grievance procedures, state agency, employee rights, workplace regulations, employment law, grievance procedures, state agency, employees, employment actions, appeal, grievance procedures, state employees, workplace rights, disciplinary actions, employment conditions, employee rights, grievance procedures, state agency, employment disputes, job protections
Summary:
The meeting centered around the discussion of House Bill 3700, presented by Representative Vaux, which seeks to amend the Texas Labor Code to enhance the regulatory authority for the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC). Representative Vaux highlighted the need for clear statutory authority to prevent fraud, waste, and abuse in all TWC programs, engaging members with an emphasis on the implications of the changes proposed. Public testimony was also invited, allowing various stakeholders to express their views on the bill.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Higher Education Apr 22nd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Higher Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- The costs are not covered.
- Some people at the cost of others.
- They can't control the weather, commodity prices, or input costs.
- These costs are a major barrier to interest.
- Fertilizer costs have doubled or tripled.
Keywords:
nursing education, clinical sites, health facilities, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, legislative study, healthcare training, tuition, financial assistance, higher education, public institutions, student support, nonresident students, tuition, higher education, Texas Education Code, resident tuition, scholarships, regenerative agriculture, grants, higher education
Summary:
In this meeting of the Committee on Higher Education, various bills were laid out and discussed, with particular emphasis on education and research funding, alongside measures to support Texas's agricultural sector. Notable discussions included House Bill 5339, which aims to establish a program for regenerative agriculture, facilitating long-term research on agricultural practices and aiming to improve soil health and food quality. The committee members engaged in discussions about the implications of such research on local farming communities, stressing the importance of evidence-based practices in addressing modern agricultural challenges. The meeting also included concerns related to the nursing shortage, with House Bill 3032 presented as a measure to identify more clinical training sites for nursing students. Additionally, members touched on issues such as retaining Texas students in state universities, given the rising trends of students leaving for opportunities in other states.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Apr 15th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Districts leaving TRS Active Care when their costs are low and getting back into TRS Active Care when
- their costs are high, that's what we don't want.
- It has no cost.
- So, for summer camp, the cost varies depending on the camp.
- They just pay, what does it cost? I don't know their rates that they charge.
Bills:
HB1178, HB1411, HB1441, HB1773, HB1813, HB2107, HB2598, HB2911, HB2967, HB3672, HB5263, HB3797
Keywords:
education, temporary certification, out-of-state educators, teacher shortage, military spouses, personal leave, school holidays, education, employee compensation, overtime provisions, school safety, peace officers, mental health, de-escalation techniques, trauma-informed care, student trustee, school board, student representation, education policy, nonvoting position
Summary:
The meeting convened with a focus on educational legislation, with discussions spanning several key bills concerning mental health support for students, school safety measures, and the involvement of students in school governance. House Bill 1441, aimed at enhancing training for school resource officers on mental health awareness, received notable attention. Advocates highlighted the importance of equipping officers with the skills to address grief and trauma, thereby fostering a supportive environment for students. The bill was backed by testimonies from stakeholders emphasizing the critical need for proactive measures in schools to prevent crises and support students in need. Another significant piece of legislation was House Bill 3672, introduced by Chairman Ashby, focused on creating grant programs for extracurricular community education, providing essential resources for youth development and engagement.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- He even wrote that Ed Couch could enjoy a cost savings by forcing school officials to do the traveling
- What both sides have paid, a New York arbitrator has cost the same as educating an entire...
- Using a PLA reduces the total cost by 4 percent.
- You could control that, couldn't you?
We'd need better control on ERCOT.
Keywords:
dispatchable generation, electricity, natural gas, ERCOT, energy credits, utilities regulation, renewable energy, arbitration, insurance contracts, surplus lines, Texas law, insurance policy, collective bargaining, public work contracts, labor unions, state funding, government contracts, insurance, declination, cancellation
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Business included significant deliberations on multiple bills, specifically SB765, SB929, and SB455. Notably, Senator King advanced SB765 amid discussions on its committee substitute, clarifying issues related to confidentiality protections for law enforcement. The committee unanimously adopted the substitute, indicating broad support. Moving on, SB929 was similarly discussed, with minor amendments clarified before being favorably reported without objections. This reflects a positive atmosphere aimed at smoothing the legislative process for these initiatives.
Senator Melton presented SB455, which addresses Texas law and arbitration for surplus lines of insurance that faced a veto in the previous session. This bill aims to establish arbitration processes that are more favorable to Texas policyholders by mandating that disputes be governed by Texas law and conducted within Texas. Stakeholders voiced strong support for this bill, emphasizing the importance of upholding Texas jurisdiction over such disputes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Disaster Preparedness & Flooding, Select Jul 23rd, 2025 at 09:07 am
House Disaster Preparedness & Flooding, Select Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- What's the cost? Do you know what the cost is for the...
- So the cost varies, $10,000 to $20,000 a setup.
- The estimated cost for that is $49 billion.
- On-channel reservoirs are helpful in flood control.
- I didn't have control.
Keywords:
flood management, Senate Bill 8, flood infrastructure fund, emergency response, public safety, regional planning, Texas floods
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on flood management and response strategies following the recent devastating floods in Texas. Notably, discussions centered around the creation of a flood infrastructure fund and Senate Bill 8, which aims to improve regional flood planning processes. Several experts provided insights into the challenges faced during the floods, including communication barriers, emergency response efforts, and the need for better coordination among local and state agencies. Public sentiments were shared regarding the necessity for improved flood prevention measures, conservation plans, and the expansion of existing infrastructure to cope with future climatic challenges.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Apr 2nd, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- But I think generally, we see that where costs of things go down when the cost of...
- , what's my material cost, what's my admin cost, and general and administrative (G&A) costs.
- ...costs, your risk costs, those costs that are part of your
- One is a direct cost, and one is you get more of a cost savings in competition.
- I would say, too, that it's not just the cost of the litigation; it's also the cost of the insurance
Bills:
HB1181, HB3704, HB1363, HB1610, HB1615, HB1620, HB3223, HB1317, HB2884, HB2176, HB4027, HB1664, HB933, HB2613, HB3353, HB2086, HB4101, HB3441, HB4145, HB3455
Keywords:
judiciary, judges, justices, retired, legal assignments, judicial conduct, notary public, criminal offense, education requirements, official documents, record retention, criminal procedure, inquest, justice of the peace, medical examiner, family violence, autopsy, law enforcement, death investigation, water
Summary:
The Committee on Judiciary and Civil Justice held a meeting focusing on several legislative bills that address implicit bias in the judicial system. A major highlight was House Bill 1363, which seeks to implement mandatory bias training for judges to ensure fairer judicial outcomes and enhance public trust in the system. This discussion included testimony from various stakeholders who articulated the significance of addressing unconscious biases that could affect judicial decisions. There was considerable debate about the effectiveness and required duration of the training, with suggestions for extending the training frequency from two years to annually to ensure continual awareness and education amongst judges.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources (Part I) Mar 12th, 2025
Senate Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
In 2024, the Railroad Commission plugged 1,012 wells at a cost
- The committee substitute adds a bonding option for the cost of plugging each inactive well according
- ...the market cost; it just pulls the rig off someone else
- Doing things we've never done before, like looking at the bonding cost on each well.
What is it going to cost?
Keywords:
concrete plants, environmental regulation, permit process, air quality, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, orphaned wells, plugging, replugging, Railroad Commission, liability, oil and gas, spaceports, critical infrastructure, criminal liability, civil liability, aerospace industry, SB1150, inactive wells, oil and gas, Railroad Commission
Summary:
The meeting centered around the discussion of SB1150, which is designed to address the issue of inactive wells in Texas. Senator Middleton presented the bill, highlighting the concerns surrounding the current regulations that allow wells to remain inactive indefinitely, which poses various risks to health, safety, and the environment. The proposed legislation includes requirements for owners to plug or return inactive wells to production after certain timelines, with a compliance plan to be evaluated by the Railroad Commission. Several stakeholders participated in the discussion, expressing their support and emphasizing the importance of addressing the rising costs associated with orphaned wells and the financial burden on taxpayers. The bill is seen as a critical step toward sustainable oil and gas management in Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Feb 25th, 2025 at 10:00 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- And so TIA sort of ensures that the district has quality controls.
- This is recommendation number two, regarding the cost of evaluation.
- This is for capital costs to retrofit or upgrade a CTE facility.
- because of financial costs that are out of control of the
- It’s also very cost-effective for the state.
Keywords:
public education, funding, teacher retention, deficit budgets, legislative changes, Texas Education Agency, educational landscape, workforce development
Summary:
The House Committee on Public Education convened a comprehensive meeting focused on critical issues impacting education in Texas. Chairman Buckley emphasized the committee's commitment to providing the largest public education investment in the state’s history while addressing pressing concerns such as funding disparities, teacher retention, and legislative changes impacting the educational landscape. Notably, Commissioner Mike Morath presented an extensive report detailing the current state of public education, highlighting a pressing need for adequate funding aligned with student needs and the challenges posed by deficit budgets in various school districts stemming from overreliance on temporary federal funding sources.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- To alleviate this burden, Senate Bill 1635 proposes a mechanism to offset the insurance costs incurred
- real costs.
- That's the only one we estimated the cost on actual current premiums that the...
- their control.
- All coastal districts and windstorm-designated counties face these rising costs.
Bills:
SB2920, SB2929, SB2398, SB865, SB401, SB2619, SB2927, SB1395, SB1972, SB2540, SB1635, SB1581, SB2008
Keywords:
steroids, student athletes, athletic competition, University Interscholastic League, medical purpose, gender transition, school athletics, spectator conduct, referees, ejection policy, extracurricular activities, concussion, brain injury, school policy, academic accommodations, student welfare, cardiac arrest, emergency response, CPR training, automated external defibrillators
Summary:
The meeting focused on advancing several significant pieces of legislation, particularly those pertaining to education and school finance. Notable discussions included the adoption of committee substitutes for various Senate Bills, such as SB2392, which introduced new reporting requirements for educators regarding misconduct cases. The committee also addressed SB1635, aimed at alleviating the financial burdens of high coastal insurance costs on school districts, which included provisions for credits against required recapture payments. Senator Hinojosa emphasized the urgency of responding to the challenges faced by local districts, underscoring the need for legislative support to ensure fair funding in coastal areas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Joint Hearing: Senate and House Select Committees on Disaster Preparedness and Flooding Jul 23rd, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- They showed up and took control.
- How much is the reconstruction of that bridge going to cost?
- Do you remember what the cost of that was?
- They provide no flood control whatsoever.
- I didn't have control. I begged, but...
Keywords:
flooding, emergency response, communication systems, first responders, disaster management, Texas Water Development Board, regional planning, public safety
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on discussions around the recent floods in Texas, specifically addressing emergency preparedness, response coordination, and recovery efforts. Officials from various agencies provided testimonies on the challenges faced during the emergency, including issues with communication systems among first responders. Notably, the need for improved inter-agency communication and technology integration was emphasized, with recommendations for establishing regional communications units for better coordination during disasters. The audience included local government representatives and emergency management partners, who shared insights and experiences from the recent flooding events.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- What it does is restore control to the state of Texas.
- Insurance costs are increasing.
- The increase in the cost of litigation is reflected in the cost of goods and services Texans purchase
- If the cap is applied and it's 50% of the cost, the police...
- , including TechStock, drastically increasing project costs.
Keywords:
gambling, criminal offenses, penalties, defense, electronic devices, tobacco advertising, youth protection, public health, criminal offense, retailer regulation, e-cigarettes, nicotine products, health, public safety, regulation, e-cigarettes, advertising restrictions, public health, youth protection, health and safety
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on State Affairs featured intense discussions centered around the regulation of tobacco and e-cigarette products, with a particular focus on protecting minors from harmful marketing practices. Senators presented various bills addressing the marketing of these products, which included SB1313, SB1314, and SB1316. Senator Cook laid out SB1313, aimed at prohibiting deceptive marketing techniques that entice minors, alongside testimony from concerned parents advocating for stronger regulations against smoke shops near schools. The committee also examined the App Store Accountability Act, led by Senator Paxson, which aims to ensure age verification for app downloads and hold app stores accountable for protecting minors online. Public testimony played a crucial role in the discussion, with parents and experts weighing in on the necessity of stringent regulations to safeguard youth from exploitation by marketers of addictive products.