Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'Texas Railroad Commission'
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TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The railroads, farming, and ranching stimulated the city's growth as a trade center.
- Lubbock is home to the Texas Tech University System, and it's the flagship institution for Texas Tech
- , including Texas Tech University and Texas Tech Health Science Center, both world-renowned organizations
- We appreciate you joining us in your Texas Senate.
- This is where Sam Houston first entered into Texas; it was in Northeast Texas.
Bills:
SJR1, SB9, SB40, SJR36, SJR1, SJR5, SB9, SB40, SJR1, SB9, SB40, SR62, SR92, SR95, SR108, SR110, SR111, SR113, SR114, SR117, SR120, SB314, SB314
Keywords:
bail denial, illegal aliens, felony offenses, constitutional amendment, law enforcement, bail reform, defendants, pretrial detention, public safety, criminal justice, charitable bail organizations, bail bonds, public funds, political subdivision, injunctive relief, taxpayer rights, bail denial, illegal aliens, felony offenses, constitutional amendment
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate addressed significant legislative changes regarding bail procedures and the use of public funds in bail payments. Notably, the committee reviewed SB9 and SB40, both aimed at tightening regulations surrounding bail bonds and enhancing public safety. Senator Huffman presented an amendment to SB9 that allows judges to reassess bail after indictments, especially in cases of violent offenders, reiterating the need for strict bail practices to protect victims and communities. Additionally, SB40 introduces restrictions on the use of public funds by local governments to cover bail for defendants, addressing public concerns over the transparency and safety implications of such practices.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- There are high gun violence rates in the state of Texas.
- Texas is home to the Texas Country Music Hall of Fame and
- Texas and the nation were changed when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, to announce
- HCR 107 designates the Texas Almanac, which is published by the Texas State Historical Association.
- I am Noah Jones speaking on behalf of the Texas Counseling Association.
Bills:
SB2959, HB3096, HCR29, HCR56, HCR12, HCR55, HCR74, HCR78, HCR116, HCR117, HCR6, HCR50, HCR107, HCR80, HCR58, HCR70, HCR71, HCR72, HCR75, HCR93
Keywords:
firearm safety, awareness month, public safety, responsible ownership, storage, recreational use, profound autism, awareness day, caregiver, disabilities, support, counseling, mental health, awareness, support services, community health, necrotizing enterocolitis, premature infants, breastfeeding, health awareness
Summary:
The meeting focused on the consideration of multiple House Concurrent Resolutions and House Bills, specifically those that recognize Texas's cultural and historical contributions. Notably, HCR 6 and HCR 50 were discussed, designating Galveston as the official Juneteenth capital and Mardi Gras capital of Texas, respectively. Each resolution was accompanied by public testimony, revealing strong community support for these recognitions. Senate sponsor Senator Milton elaborated on the importance of these designations, which aim to highlight significant cultural events and contribute to local pride.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- …and ensure the Public Utility Commission of Texas can access
- With the ingenuity and pluck of Texas residents and local Texas repair shops, Texas would join a number
- And in the Texas...
- It would also require the Texas Commission of Licensing and Regulation to revoke their existing massage
- This model, I believe, is a win-win for Texas and Texas.
Bills:
HB106, HB144, HB145, HB252, HB1732, HB2221, HB2467, HB2468, HB2517, HB2518, HB2963, HB3016, HB3689, HB3960, HB4386, HB4490, HB4751, HB5247, HJR175, HB2213
Keywords:
electric utility, distribution poles, inspection, public safety, compliance plan, wildfire mitigation, utilities, electric service, liability, risk management, self-insurance, Texas Division of Emergency Management, employment compensation, state agencies, salary payments, general appropriations, government efficiency, massage therapy, regulation, licensing
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Business and Commerce convened to discuss a wide range of bills, including key pieces of legislation such as HB1922 and HB145, which address utilities' wildfire mitigation efforts. There was a notable emphasis on the importance of strengthening Texas' approach to dealing with electric utility liabilities and improving operational strategies in the event of wildfires. Public testimony was heard, with various stakeholders advocating for and expressing concerns about elements of the proposed regulations, highlighting the nuanced positions citizens and organizations hold regarding energy management and environmental safety. Additionally, several bills were reported favorably to the full Senate, indicating a smooth legislative progress during the meeting.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Mar 12th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- by the Sunset Commission.
The Sunset Commission in Texas has an across-the-board
- Texas is different. Texas was founded on ideals of freedom and liberty.
- , Texas.
- It's even harder in Texas.
Keywords:
eviction, landlord rights, tenant rights, justice court, property law, court procedures, chemical dependency, court-ordered treatment, mental health, health care, treatment facility, juvenile justice, criminal justice reform, deep fake, digital impersonation, age verification, private cause of action, explicit content, consumer protection, civil liability
Summary:
The meeting of the Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence Committee included discussions on critical bills impacting public safety and tenant rights. Representative Garcia-Hernandez presented HB923, which aims to add two public members to the Texas Medical Disclosure Panel, thereby enhancing informed consent for medical procedures. This move sought to enhance transparency and public trust, especially since the panel previously lacked any public representation. The committee also received testimonies both for and against the bill, highlighting the importance of public input in health-related decisions. The bill faced opposition mainly due to concerns about balancing medical expertise with public representation.
Another significant discussion revolved around HB32, which seeks to streamline the eviction process in Texas. While proponents argue that the bill addresses inefficiencies affecting landlords, opponents, including activists and legal experts, expressed concerns that the bill could exacerbate homelessness and undermine tenant rights. They stressed the need for adequate protections and due process for tenants. As the committee moved through multiple bills, the need for careful consideration of both landlord and tenant rights remained a focal point of debate, indicating the complexities surrounding housing legislation in Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Agriculture & Livestock Mar 18th, 2025 at 02:00 pm
House Agriculture & Livestock Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- is the Animal Health Commission.
- Animal Health Commission.
- by the state and the Texas.
- at the Texas Eagle Forum.
- And we show you registered as Janine Coggeshall on behalf of the Texas Animal Health Commission.
Keywords:
hemp, agriculture, research permit, cannabis regulation, criminal offense, administrative penalty, hemp regulation, Texas agriculture, hemp research permit, administrative penalties, cannabis standards, hemp regulation, agriculture, research permit, criminal offense, administrative penalty, hemp, agriculture, research, regulation
Summary:
The Committee on Agriculture and Livestock convened to address several pressing bills concerning agriculture, food systems, and hemp regulation in Texas. Notable discussions revolved around HB1113, which focuses on the production and regulation of hemp, ensuring alignment with federal regulations. Testimonies from various stakeholders, including representatives from the Texas Hemp Coalition, indicated broad support for the bill, citing its potential to enhance agricultural practices and promote research. Additionally, members expressed concerns regarding the implications of food insecurity, advocating for HB1203, aimed at establishing an Office of Food Systems Security and Resiliency to address access to nutritious foods across Texas.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- a'r Cynulliad Texas.
- I think Texas needs to lead.
- It's a new and growing industry in Texas.
- However, I think our Texas oysters are prettier.
- Tax or the Texas Insurance Premium Tax.
Keywords:
Texas Future Fund, investment review board, economic stabilization, innovative technology, national defense, retirement, service credit, Employees Retirement System of Texas, employee benefits, pension reform, salary supplement, county judges, judicial functions, state law, government compensation, public retirement systems, municipality pensions, firefighters, police officers, retirement age
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several house bills, notably those concerning environmental conservation, tax incentives for local businesses, and public safety. Key discussions revolved around HB3486, which introduces a sales and use tax incentive for restaurants purchasing Texas farm-raised oysters. Testimonies highlighted the importance of supporting local oyster farming to mitigate the decline of natural oyster reefs, and several witnesses praised the initiative for its potential environmental benefits. HB2688 also received attention, where representatives emphasized its role in enhancing public safety through improved support for police officers, echoing the community's need for stable recruitment and retention strategies in law enforcement.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Commission to the Texas Historical Commission.
- Yes, it says the former Texas Civil War Centennial Commission. If you'll go to page four.
- Peculiarly right now, if the Texas Workforce Commission is
The Texas State Library and Archives Commission is
- Texas Historical Commission to give Texans the opportunity
Keywords:
border region, infrastructure, economic development, government operations, education, historical documents, Texas Constitution, Texas Declaration of Independence, Alamo, cultural preservation, Texas-Mexico border, apprenticeship program, information technology, historic preservation, economic development, public testimony
Summary:
The meeting of the Economic Development Committee featured extensive discussions on several bills focused on streamlining processes, improving technology education, and preserving historical sites. House Bill 1240 was presented to unify the definition of the Texas-Mexico border region, which drew no objections during the public testimony segment. Another significant bill discussed was HB2768, aimed at establishing an IT apprenticeship credential to address workforce shortages in state government, indicating a proactive approach to enhancing the state's technical capabilities. The chair emphasized the importance of these initiatives in bolstering both education and economic capacity within Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Higher Education Apr 15th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Higher Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- It's University of North Texas.
- A few years later, I graduated from Texas.
- I also was an ambassador for the Texas Council.
- and add to our great Texas economic miracle.
- Texas A&M System.
Bills:
HB1105, HB1527, HB1787, HB1972, HB2081, HB3296, HB3976, HB4071, HB4234, HB4438, HB4701, HB5092, HB5150, HB5180, HB5265, HB5333, HJR203
Keywords:
tuition exemption, paramedics, higher education, laboratory fees, emergency medical services, tuition exemption, peace officers, higher education, criminal justice, law enforcement, degree programs, public institutions, nutrition education, medical curriculum, public health, dietary practices, chronic diseases, intellectual disabilities, developmental disabilities, higher education
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on several bills related to education and public safety. Notable discussions included HB1105, which seeks to provide EMS employees with tuition exemptions similar to those received by firefighters and police officers, thus addressing educational parity among first responders. Representative Ward-Johnson presented the bill and highlighted the growing responsibilities of paramedics in the changing landscape of emergency services. Witnesses from the Austin EMS Association spoke in support, emphasizing the importance of quality education for EMS workers in enhancing public safety and service delivery. The committee also discussed HB1705 and HB2290, which aim to improve educational accreditation and health benefits for students, respectively, indicating a broad focus on enhancing the educational framework within the state.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Higher Education Apr 15th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Higher Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Additionally, Reese is home to the Texas A&M Forestry Service site.
- Texas needs more nurses, HVAC technicians, elect...
- Section 1 adds Section 21 to Article 7 of the Texas Constitution to establish the Texas Healthcare Workforce
- I'm the Chancellor and President of Texas Women's University.
- If Texas has to focus on producing the faculty necessary.
Bills:
HB1105, HB1527, HB1787, HB1972, HB2081, HB3296, HB3976, HB4071, HB4234, HB4438, HB4701, HB5092, HB5150, HB5180, HB5265, HB5333, HJR203
Keywords:
tuition exemption, paramedics, higher education, laboratory fees, emergency medical services, tuition exemption, peace officers, higher education, criminal justice, law enforcement, degree programs, public institutions, nutrition education, medical curriculum, public health, dietary practices, chronic diseases, intellectual disabilities, developmental disabilities, higher education
Summary:
During this committee meeting, a range of bills focused on enhancing Texas's healthcare and educational workforce were discussed. Notable discussions included HB1787, which aims to improve cancer prevention through education and vaccination, with concerns raised about its implications on personal choice regarding vaccines. HB5180 addressed diploma designation issues amid institutional mergers, and students provided testimony on the emotional significance of diplomas bearing their attending institution's name. Meanwhile, the committee aggressively pursued initiatives under HB5333 to boost local STEM education and production of doctoral graduates within the state, promoting collaboration between institutions and industries to foster talent development.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
You are an essential part of what makes Texas, Texas
- He is a member of the American Academy of Family Physicians, Texas Medical Association, and Texas Academy
- The Texas Panhandle is an essential part of the Texas story.
- welcome you all to Texas Panhandle Days.
- Texas, and East Texas, and over 50 representatives are here in the gallery.
Keywords:
property tax, homestead exemption, school funding, state aid, constitutional amendment, property tax, homestead exemption, school funding, state aid, constitutional amendment, Coastal Bend, Texas Senate, celebration, heritage, community, Chambers County, celebration, recognition, historical significance, Texas history
Summary:
The meeting involved discussions surrounding several legislative resolutions, including SR42 which recognized February 12th as Coastal Bend Day and highlighted the importance of the Coastal Bend region and its contributions to Texas. Senator Hinojosa introduced the resolution, welcoming local leaders and acknowledging the cultural and economic significance of the area. The session featured a vibrant celebration of the Coastal Bend’s unique identity, including recognition of its industries, communities, and ongoing efforts to promote economic growth.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Texas.
- Thank you for your service to Texas.
- Splinter is a family medicine physician in Athens, Texas.
- The Texas chapter of APWA consists of over 2,100 members across the state of Texas with nine branches
- Thousands of public works across Texas provide services essential to the well-being of the Texas population
Keywords:
American Public Works Association, public works, infrastructure, Texas, recognition day, local government, municipalities, public works, infrastructure, APWA, Texas Chapter, community development, engineering, professional recognition, community impact, Texas Society of Professional Engineers, Lubbock leadership, engineering, recognition, community impact
Summary:
Additionally, the committee recognized police chiefs from various districts for their dedication to public safety, highlighting their essential role in the community. Senators expressed their gratitude towards law enforcement and emphasized the collaborative efforts needed to enhance community relations. The meeting was marked by a spirit of recognition and celebration, fostering a sense of unity among the members present.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism May 14th, 2025 at 09:05 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- We have you, Bailey Bass with Environment Texas.
- In the state of Texas?
In Texas, yes.
- But we can't do these types of field trials in Texas.
- How many trials, how many events are in Texas?
- I took it to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Director, and I said, hey.
Keywords:
Unplug Texas Day, digital detox, family activities, outdoor recreation, community engagement, patriotism, town designation, community engagement, Trophy Club, Texas Town of Patriotism, SB217, SB2232, SB2801, Unplugged Texas Day, outdoor engagement, public testimony, hunting license regulations, field trials, Friedman Cemetery Program
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on reviewing several bills, including SB217, which establishes the historic Friedman Cemetery program, and SB2232, which seeks to designate October 21st as Unplugged Texas Day. The latter bill sparked notable discussions regarding the importance of reducing screen time and encouraging outdoor activities among Texans. Chairperson Metcalfe initiated the agenda, and the public testimony featured passionate arguments for the need for outdoor engagement, emphasizing mental well-being and community bonding. Overall, the bills were met with unanimous support within the committee, advancing toward favorable recommendations for full house votes.
Additionally, members voiced concerns about regulations surrounding field trials, as presented in SB2801, which proposes changes to the requirement for hunting licenses during dog field trials. Testimony from various stakeholders showcased a strong desire to facilitate participation in these events while raising awareness of the associated challenges. The meeting concluded with several bills advancing for further considerations, demonstrating a collaborative effort toward legislation that supports both cultural and outdoor initiatives in Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Administration (Part II)Audio only. May 27th, 2025
Senate Administration Committee
Keywords:
beekeeping, pollination, agriculture, local economy, Combes, Bee Capital of Texas, water management, eminent domain, bond issuance, Fort Bend County, public infrastructure, special district, government validation, local authority, bonds, Cole Ranch Improvement District, Hunter Ranch Improvement District, bonds, property taxes, infrastructure funding
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Administration convened to reconsider the local and uncontested calendar for May 28, 2025. During the session, Senator Menendez proposed to reconsider the previously certified local calendar, which included the consideration of HB4202. There were no objections raised during the discussions, leading to a smooth affirmation of the calendar containing HB4202. After confirming the recommended list for the May 28, 2025 calendar with a unanimous vote of seven ayes and no nays, the meeting concluded with no additional business on the agenda. The atmosphere was orderly and efficient, highlighting the committee's commitment to addressing legislative scheduling expeditiously.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Apr 14th, 2025 at 02:04 pm
House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Texas has many, many...
- and not Texas small business owners themselves that care about Texas small business.
- We're a Texas treasure, recognized by the Historical Commission and a previous winner of the Governor's
- Our members are Texas community banks and only Texas community banks.
- Texas should not be the guinea pig. Texas should not follow Illinois.
Bills:
HB245, HB700, HB2783, HB3526, HB3900, HB4061, HB4124, HB4166, HB4395, HB4534, HB4609, HB4641, HB4736, HB4738, HB4739, HB4945, HB5015, HJR175
Keywords:
military service, retirement, law enforcement, custodial officer, Employees Retirement System, commercial financing, brokers, registration, disclosures, finance, consumer protection, fees, deferred compensation, automatic participation, county employees, payroll deductions, retirement plans, fiscal transparency, local government, bond issuance
Summary:
The meeting exhibited a heated discussion on the implications of House Bills 4124, 4061, and 40. Chairman Darby emphasized the importance of reducing credit card swipe fees that adversely affect small businesses in Texas, presenting HB 4124, which aims to exempt sales tax and gratuities from being subject to these fees. Various witnesses, including representatives from the Texas Retailers Association and the National Restaurant Association, supported HB 4124, arguing that it would alleviate financial burdens on local businesses and promote economic fairness. However, several opposing voices raised concerns regarding potential complications and regulatory hurdles that could complicate the business landscape further.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources Mar 5th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Of acres of rangeland in West Texas with the Texas Commission
- Texas 2036 projects that the...
- Last year, Texas 2036 released our eighth Texas voter poll.
- Transportation Commission.
- With five cities, Texas leads...
Keywords:
water management, desalination, Corpus Christi, drought, Inner Harbor Water Treatment Campus, state funding, economic impact
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on water management issues related to the ongoing drought in Texas, particularly concerning the need for new water sources such as seawater desalination. Testimonies highlighted the critical status of local water supplies and the urgency of projects designed to secure future water availability. A noteworthy discussion revolved around the upcoming Inner Harbor Water Treatment Campus and desalination plant in Corpus Christi, which is aiming to become Texas's first municipally owned facility of its kind. Various stakeholders emphasized the importance of timely state support and funding in expediting these projects to mitigate water shortages and their potential economic impacts on the region.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- an individual who, through public service, exerted extraordinary service to the people of Texas.
- Texas by establishing the Governor's Medal of Service Award.
- ...El Paso as the official boot capital of Texas.
- Authentic Texas craftsmanship.
- My name is Ashley Sosa, and I'm the Communications Associate for Texas Alliance for Life.
Keywords:
Texas Life Monument, human life, preservation, state capitol, sculpture, Timothy Schmalz, communal place, gifted education, students, academic achievement, celebration, Texas Legislature, El Paso, Boot Capital, cultural heritage, economic development, Western footwear, Texas Life Monument, SCR19, public service
Summary:
The committee meeting covered several important bills, including SCR19, which proposes the construction of the Texas Life Monument on the Capitol grounds to honor the sanctity of life and motherhood. Senator Parker explained that the monument would be funded privately and aim to create a public space for reflection. Public testimony offered support from pro-life organizations, emphasizing the monument's significance in celebrating the role of mothers and the value of life. The discussions surrounding this resolution were passionate and involved testimonies from individuals and organizations dedicated to celebrating family values in Texas.
In addition to SCR19, the meeting featured SB2053, aimed at establishing the Governor's Medal of Service Award to recognize exceptional public service contributions. The bill gained positive acceptance among committee members and public attendees alike. Public testimonies reflected the importance of recognizing local heroes and encouraging public engagement. Overall, the meeting highlighted the committee's commitment to advancing legislation that honors both individual contributions and collective values within Texas society.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- My name is Mary York with the Texas Workforce Commission, and I am here on the bill as a resource.
- Texas taxpayers.
- This bill creates a rural workforce development program at the Texas Workforce Commission to support
- Texas 2036 appreciates this bill's focus on the integration of the Texas Workforce Commission.
- From my perspective, this is where the technical assistance provider in the Texas Workforce Commission
Keywords:
hotel occupancy tax, municipal revenue, tax code, local government funding, Texas legislation, hotel occupancy tax, county taxation, economic development, hotel industry, Texas legislation, hotel occupancy tax, local government, counties, taxation, tourism, workforce development, youth programs, employment, education, technical training
Summary:
The meeting included rigorous discussions on several bills related to energy policy and local government incentives. Notably, SB1754 was a central focus, where many members voiced concerns about its implications for renewable energy projects, suggesting it might hinder the growth of solar and wind energy in Texas. Testimonies from stakeholders, including local residents and industry experts, illuminated the tension between economic incentives for renewable energy and community concerns over land rights and environmental impact. Additionally, the introduction of Senate Bill 1534 concerning workforce development in nuclear and radiological safety drew attention as Texas grapples with a skilled labor shortage in these critical sectors.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- According to the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles,...
- A key retailer in Texas, and really all over East Texas,
- I live in Frisco, Texas.
In 2022, the Texas...
- I'm the president of the Texas.
Keywords:
education, funding, school districts, local control, equity, digital identification, identity verification, Department of Public Safety, Texas legislature, wireless communication, digital identification, Texas, Department of Public Safety, technology, identification program, fee structure, wireless devices, public safety, hunting license, handgun license
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee focused extensively on several bills, including discussions surrounding public safety and road management in Texas. A notable bill discussed was SB1351, which aims to designate a section of U.S. Highway 281 in honor of a fallen Border Patrol agent. Hearing emotional testimonies from family members highlighted the community's support for this tribute. Additionally, the committee progressed through multiple bills including SB2589 and SB2707, both addressing local governance issues and emergency response improvements, with discussions on operational practices and compliance with safety standards involving transportation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
This resolution designates Combs, Texas, as the official
- bee capital of Texas.
- Its recognition Milam, Central Row, and early Texas history
- And my dedication and devotion to making Texas healthy.
- of Denton County, Texas. And with that, Mr.
Keywords:
beekeeping, pollination, agriculture, local economy, Combes, Bee Capital of Texas, water management, eminent domain, bond issuance, Fort Bend County, public infrastructure, special district, government validation, local authority, bonds, Cole Ranch Improvement District, Hunter Ranch Improvement District, bonds, property taxes, infrastructure funding
Summary:
The meeting held by the committee involved discussions on multiple house and concurrent resolutions including HCR83, HB5689, and HB5655. Senator Hinojosa presented HCR83, which recognizes Rusk County as the Syrup Capital of Texas, emphasizing the cultural significance of ribbon cane syrup production in the area. The resolution passed favorably with no public testimony against it, showcasing community support. Additionally, HB5689, which amends laws regarding the Coal Ranch Improvement District No. 1, was reported favorably to the full Senate alongside HB5655, aimed at improving drainage systems in Fort Bend County. Both bills progressed without opposition, suggesting a consensus among committee members.
TX
Keywords:
property tax, school funding, enrollment changes, inflation adjustment, tax rate notice, school assessment, public education, accountability, transparency, education standards, abortion, civil liability, abortion-inducing drugs, qui tam actions, Texas Citizens Participation Act, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, healthcare regulations, judicial branch, court security, juvenile boards
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee focused on a few key bills, including Senate Bill 1, Senate Bill 5, and House Bill 18. The session began with roll call and a prayer led by Senator Paxson. Senators were excused for various reasons, and the reading of the previous day's journal was waived. Notably, House Bill 18, which restricts political contributions during certain legislative absences, underwent deliberation. Senator Hinojosa moved for its final passage, and the bill was adopted with 18 ayes and 8 nays.