Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'criminal history'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Apr 15th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Third, criminal penalties are removed in favor of civil enforcement.
- It's always interesting when I read the legislative history and see legislators saying, "We took this
- It does kind of add this extra level of not just a criminal liability aspect but a lot of additional
- ...a criminal matter.
- It's already a criminal process if at any time you do that.
Bills:
HB2963, HB3005, HB3287, HB3288, HB3289, HB3290, HB3344, HB3712, HB3862, HB3874, HB4196, HB4308, HB4901, HB4984
Keywords:
digital equipment, repair rights, manufacturers, maintenance, consumer rights, construction contracts, payment regulations, public works, dispute resolution, audit procedures, construction, trust funds, mechanic's lien, contractor, subcontractor, residential properties, construction contracts, trust funds, disputes, payment obligations
Summary:
The committee meeting covered a wide array of bills focusing primarily on workforce development, manufacturing improvements, and online safety for children. Notably, provisions were discussed under HB4196, aimed at modernizing the manufacturing sector through increased digital integration and automation strategies. Witnesses from various sectors, including manufacturing companies and educational representatives, offered their perspectives on the importance of creating a skilled workforce able to adapt to new technologies. Additional discussion highlighted the pressing need for legislation that protects minors in the digital landscape, with testimonies emphasizing the adverse effects of unfiltered online content on children’s mental health, as encapsulated in HB4901.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- That's regarding and requiring criminal history record information in connection with the guardianship
Keywords:
SB2903, child support, Senate Committee, legislative proposals, efficient decision-making, public testimony
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on significant legislative proposals, with several bills being advanced to the full Senate for further consideration. Notable discussions included SB2903 which was reported favorably after being substituted, as well as SB629 regarding child support interest accrual. The proceedings saw efficient decision-making, with motions passing unanimously and no objections raised for most bills. The atmosphere was collaborative, suggesting a productive day in the committee's efforts to address various legal and social issues.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
AdministrationAudio only. May 23rd, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- This is about criminals.
- promises of God that have sustained and guided individuals, families, and communities throughout our history
Keywords:
Small Business Saturday, HCR 9, HCR 135, Banana Pudding Capital, vehicle tag fraud, public testimony, community initiatives, Senate Committee on Administration
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Administration focused on multiple resolutions, including the designation of important dates and recognitions for communities across Texas. HCR 9, pushed by Senator Hinojosa, proposed the first Saturday of each month to be designated as 'Small Business Saturday', intended to support local businesses and foster community ties. The committee reported favorably on this resolution, alongside others like HCR 135 which recognizes Slayton as the official 'Banana Pudding Capital of Texas'. Public testimony was held for several of the proposals, but most passed with little opposition, showcasing bipartisan support for promoting local initiatives.
Additionally, the meeting featured emotional testimony concerning HB 1135, which aims to combat fraud involving vehicle tags. Tawni Solberg spoke passionately about her son's tragic experience related to the misuse of temporary tags, underscoring the necessity for legislation that honors victims and prevents future incidents. The committee members expressed their sympathy and support, highlighting the bill's importance in ensuring safety and accountability on the roads. Overall, the atmosphere was collaborative, with a clear focus on generating positive outcomes for Texas communities.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Senate Special Committee on Congressional Redistricting Aug 7th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Next, Texas has a long history of rigged districting against voters of color in the district.
- And if you really want to learn from history, you're going to withdraw this map right now.
- I'm a student of history; I'm a professor of history. And what will swallow you whole is MAGA.
- But I gotta say this: history will remember.
- We're deporting dangerous criminal aliens.
Keywords:
redistricting, HB4, SB4, public testimony, Census 2020, flood relief, representation, special session
Summary:
The meeting of the Committee on Congressional Redistricting focused primarily on the discussion of HB4 and SB4, concerning the redistricting process based on the 2020 Census data. Chairman King opened the session, expressing gratitude to the committee members for their attendance and emphasizing the importance of completing redistricting within the special session's 30-day timeframe. Public testimony was a major component, with numerous individuals voicing their opinions both in favor and against the proposed redistricting maps, emphasizing issues of representation and concerns of racial injustices inherent in the process. The majority of witnesses highlighted the need for immediate attention to pressing issues such as flood relief instead of focusing solely on redistricting.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
These machines have been exploited by criminals and scam
- to protect all Texans from scammers and criminals who prey
- There is a required criminal background check, continuing education, and it's renewed.
- History shows that nuclear energy is always over budget.
- Because nuclear projects have a history of budgetary and timeline overruns.
Keywords:
licensing, reciprocity, regulation, Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, interstate agreements, nuclear energy, advanced reactors, energy security, grant programs, Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Office, electric utilities, priority facilities, public safety, disaster response, emergency management, insurable interest, individuals with disabilities, life insurance, care providers, insurance regulations
Summary:
The meeting was a thorough exploration of multiple bills, most notably focused on innovative energy solutions and public safety enhancements. Key discussions centered around HB14, which aims to bolster the state's nuclear energy capabilities through the establishment of a Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Office. Senators and expert witnesses discussed the potential of nuclear power as a clean energy source and a strategic necessity for Texas's growth. There was strong support for the bill, with various stakeholders highlighting its importance for the future energy landscape. Additionally, other bills like HB132 addressed the need for enhanced confidentiality protections regarding sensitive information, while HB1584 sought improvements in power restoration procedures during emergencies. Overall, the committee engaged with multiple viewpoints, balancing innovation with safety and ethical considerations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Apr 15th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- A public online database will let Texans verify licenses and check for disciplinary history.
- Enforcement will happen through administrative and civil penalties, not criminal charges, to keep the
- Third, the criminal penalties are removed in favor of civil enforcement.
- It's always interesting when I read the legislative history and see legislators saying, "We took this
- It's already a criminal process if at any time you do that.
Bills:
HB2963, HB3005, HB3287, HB3288, HB3289, HB3290, HB3344, HB3712, HB3862, HB3874, HB4196, HB4308, HB4901, HB4984
Keywords:
digital equipment, repair rights, manufacturers, maintenance, consumer rights, construction contracts, payment regulations, public works, dispute resolution, audit procedures, construction, trust funds, mechanic's lien, contractor, subcontractor, residential properties, construction contracts, trust funds, disputes, payment obligations
Summary:
The meeting held by the Committee on Trade, Workforce, and Economic Development involved a variety of discussions centered around multiple bills aimed at improving workforce development and addressing contemporary challenges in digital spaces, particularly concerning youth and technology. A notable point in the meeting was the presentation of HB 4196, which aims to modernize Texas's manufacturing sector through digital integration and automation, enhancing job creation and addressing barriers to innovation. Committee members engaged in extensive dialogue with witnesses advocating for and against various bills, with many emphasizing the importance of balancing innovation with the protection of consumer rights, particularly in the realm of children's safety online.
Committee Chairwoman Button guided the discussions and maintained an efficient pace to cover a considerable number of bills. Several bills passed with bipartisan support, showcasing a collective interest in fostering economic growth through strategic legislative measures. Public testimonies were incorporated into the proceedings, with representatives from various sectors, including education and technology, providing their insights, which enriched the discussions and highlighted community concerns.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- data-time="270">The growth is largely attributable to increases to public education, public safety, and criminal
- Additionally, in Article 5, Public Safety and Criminal Justice, we allocated $378 million to increase
So the the history
- This is the most liberal, bloated, reckless budget in the history of Texas.
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, appropriations, state budget, mental health funding, education funding, infrastructure improvements, public safety, SB1, HB500, budget, funding, public safety, education, wage increases, crime victim services
Summary:
The meeting focused on reviewing the committee substitutes for SB1 and HB500, which are pivotal for the upcoming budget session. A significant point of discussion was the historic funding initiated under SB1, which dedicates approximately $4.1 billion to raise wages for personal attendants, improving services for vulnerable populations in Texas. Additionally, $78 million was allocated for crime victim services and infrastructure support within various counties. Representative Orr presented a robust overview of budget highlights, which received considerable backing from committee members emphasizing the importance of support for public safety and education.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Senate Select Committee on Disaster Preparedness and Flooding Sep 2nd, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- "> I'm guaranteeing that in a session to come, as we pose this question for the first time in the history
- marker="31" data-time="180"> So today, what makes this complicated is, one, the subject matter and the history
- We meet monthly as needed, so I'll tell you real quickly the history.
By way of history, I was the Executive Administrator
- "> The Response Act has engrossed the bill, which addresses these disaster scams by creating new criminal
Keywords:
disaster fraud, water management, HB20, HB27, public testimony, groundwater, scientific studies, resource allocation
Summary:
The meeting focused on several key pieces of legislation, including HB20, which aims to address disaster fraud in Texas by enhancing protections for victims during emergencies. The committee substitute for the bill was adopted without challenge and moved forward for a favorable recommendation. Public testimony was closed with no registered speakers, indicating strong support or little opposition to the measures being discussed. Additionally, the committee addressed HB27, sparking a significant debate about groundwater management and local regulations, reflecting growing concerns about resource allocation in Texas. Members engaged in discussions surrounding the need for scientific studies before imposing moratoriums on water permits, highlighting the complexities of balancing ecological concerns with community needs.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Congressional Redistricting, Select Jul 26th, 2025 at 11:07 am
Transcript Highlights:
- This session is going to go down in history as one of the most damaging to the American people.
- You stall criminal justice reform.
- One hundred years from now, history is being written today about you and your stance.
- District 29 is prone to flooding and drainage damages, and there are criminal concerns.
- Growing up, like in junior high school, one of my favorite topics was Texas history.
Keywords:
redistricting, representation, public testimony, Congressional Districts, gerrymandering, Voting Rights Act, community engagement
Summary:
The House Select Committee on Congressional Redistricting convened to discuss a revised congressional redistricting plan as part of a special session. The meeting focused on public testimony regarding potential revisions to the redistricting map due to concerns about representation for Congressional Districts 2, 7, 8, and 9. Several witnesses testified against the proposed changes, expressing worries about gerrymandering and the disproportionate impact on minority communities. Notably, Deborah Allen, a former city council member, implored the committee members to heed the concerns of constituents who fear losing representation during this critical redistricting process. The atmosphere was charged as multiple lawmakers and public members voiced their frustrations about the perceived political motives driving the redistricting efforts rather than addressing urgent local needs.
The committee faced questions regarding the lack of concrete maps available for public commentary, raising concerns about transparency in the redistricting process. Some members argued that the hearings should prioritize community engagement across the state rather than being limited to a few locations. Various testimonies highlighted fears that the redistricting plan might undermine the gains made in voter representation, particularly among marginalized groups. As the meeting concluded, it became clear that the committee might need to hold further hearings to ensure the public's voice was adequately represented before moving forward with any decisions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships Apr 28th, 2025 at 02:04 pm
House S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships
Transcript Highlights:
- It fills a gap between the adjudication of criminal offenses
- About to expire, and now the criminal case is just getting
- Um, the criminal attorneys already have fee schedules in
- the criminal courts that came about; I think it was SB 11 back in like 1995 that mandated those.
- To take criminal defense cases.
Bills:
HCR10, HB1814, HB2160, HB2353, HB2643, HB2971, HB3282, HB3382, HB3996, HB4507, HB4509, HB4805, HB5551, HB1863
Keywords:
family abduction, child safety, custodial rights, parental kidnapping, awareness day, marriage license, informal marriage, family code, identity verification, child support, family law, child custody, court interview, parent-child relationship, child welfare, attorney ad litem, compensation, parent-child relationship, legal representation, government entity
Summary:
The meeting of the Family and Fiduciary Relationships Committee involved extensive discussions focused on improvements in family law, particularly regarding child welfare and representation in court. Several bills were presented, including HB3382, which aims to enhance the standard of representation for children and parents in legal proceedings. Testimony highlighted concerns over attorney performance and the necessity of timely communication between attorneys and their young clients. Members voiced both support and opposition, especially regarding the timelines set forth for attorney consultations prior to hearings, reflecting a strong concern for the welfare of children involved in custody and welfare cases.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- So, folks that have issues, either criminal issues, there is a...
- They look at your history over in your existing state or your state of origin.
- history concerns.
- Dylan had no prior history.
- I believe the history of it essentially...
Keywords:
healthcare, maternal health, reporting requirements, Texas Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Review Committee, health provider immunity, workplace violence, nurses, grant program, healthcare facilities, safety measures, workplace violence, nurses, grant program, healthcare facilities, safety, workplace violence, nursing, grants, healthcare safety, verbal abuse
Summary:
The committee meeting welcomed discussions centered on maternal health, particularly relating to the delays in the Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Review Committee's report. The Commissioner noted significant delays due to a backlog in the review process for maternal death cases and staff shortages, essentially making it difficult to meet statutory deadlines. A proposed bill, HB713, aims to allow nurses to access unredacted materials during the review to expedite the Committee's reporting process and address the increasing maternal mortality rates in Texas. The urgency surrounding this legislation indicates the committee's commitment to improving maternal outcomes in the state.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- It's also ironic that we're here debating this issue on the fifth day of Black History Month, on a month
- So members, let me hold your hand and remind you of the history
- It is a history that we are doomed to repeat because of the systematic erasure of
- span>
It is a tenet in American history that there is no greateris a history
- span>
Keywords:
Maverick County, recognition, economic development, Texas Senate, community celebration, legislation, economic policies, public safety, committee discussions, public commentary
Summary:
The meeting focused on various legislative issues, with committee members engaging in detailed discussions regarding proposed bills and their implications. Key points included debates on economic policies and public safety initiatives, with members expressing differing viewpoints on certain legislative measures. The atmosphere was collaborative, as various stakeholders provided input on the legislation under consideration. Public commentary was encouraged, contributing to a robust dialogue among committee members and attendees.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- database; the Ethics and Public Policy Center did the largest known U.S. study of abortion pills in history
- I think you'd know more about that in criminal law than I do, but it is the taking of a human life.
- Bringing a lawsuit under this statute is going to open themselves up to criminal prosecution.
- If it somehow relates to a criminal complaint against a criminal defendant, they would have access to
- And, you know, we have debated this bill numerous times here on the Senate floor and in the Criminal
Keywords:
school assessment, public education, accountability, transparency, education standards, abortion, civil liability, abortion-inducing drugs, qui tam actions, Texas Citizens Participation Act, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, healthcare regulations, judicial branch, court security, juvenile boards, mental health services, election challenges, judicial procedures, court security, mental health services
Summary:
The meeting centered around significant discussions concerning groundwater management, specifically focusing on House Bill 27, which relates to a groundwater study affecting the Neches and Trinity Valleys. Senators debated the necessity of a two-year moratorium on new groundwater permitting, highlighting concerns about potential over-extraction and the ecological impact. Senator Perry expressed urgency for a study to understand the interconnectedness of aquifers, emphasizing the importance of scientific data in guiding legislative decisions, which prompted a detailed examination of current water resources in Texas. The bill was passed with amendments after extensive debate and consideration of various regional impacts.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Feb 19th, 2025 at 10:02 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- The Valley has a rich history and has evolved from a prominent ranching area to the center of Texas'
- We are proud of the history in our community.
- ...treated as adults in the criminal justice system.
Their history is not just a part of UT's story.
- Let us all join in celebrating the remarkable history and ongoing success.
Keywords:
community recognition, healthcare, Audubon Texas, public service, resolution adoption, Delta Xi Chapter, Texas FFA Day
Summary:
The meeting featured a range of resolutions being discussed, with many representatives emphasizing the importance of various community celebrations across the state. Notable mentions included HR288 recognizing Medical City Dallas Hospital for its contributions to healthcare, and HR273 honoring Delta Xi Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority at the University of Texas for its historic significance and community work. The discussion emphasized praise for local organizations contributing to healthcare, education, and cultural heritage.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine insurance markets and the role of mitigation policies. May 1st, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- At the time, the Valley Fire was the third most destructive fire in California's history.
- When you analyze Hurricane Ian, which was the second worst insured loss event in history, if that had
- Insurers can deny a first-time homebuyer a policy simply because they lack prior insurance history, which
- Gordon, we've seen reports of criminal gangs like MS-13 paying illegal immigrants to stage fake accidents
It's yet another example of criminal illegal gangs
Keywords:
homeowners insurance, natural disasters, insurance costs, climate change, disaster preparedness, federal policies, bipartisan solutions
Summary:
The meeting reviewed critical issues surrounding the rising costs and accessibility of homeowners insurance across the United States, particularly in light of increasing natural disasters linked to climate change. Members engaged in extensive discussions regarding the implications for families and the economy, citing significant increases in premiums and decreasing availability of policies in high-risk areas. Supervisor Peysko highlighted the direct impact of federal policies on local communities, emphasizing the growing burden on homeowners as they face skyrocketing insurance costs amidst a backdrop of environmental challenges and regulatory constraints. The committee expressed a unified call to action for bipartisan solutions, focusing on improving building codes and enhancing disaster preparedness measures.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence Mar 4th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- And so I think the criminal justice system—some would call it the criminal injustice system—needs to
- But if we don't protect these kids, we're going to see them in the criminal justice system.
- This is the first time I've been, even though I didn't ask to be on Criminal Justice last...
- And so I think the criminal justice system—some would call it the criminal injustice system—needs to
- But if we don't protect these kids, we're going to see them in the criminal justice system.
Keywords:
juvenile justice, staffing shortages, youth violence, mental health, Texas Juvenile Justice Department, funding
Summary:
The meeting of the Texas Juvenile Justice Committee focused on addressing key issues within the juvenile justice system, particularly outlining a severe staffing shortage that impacts service delivery to youth in secure facilities. The Director of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department presented significant findings, including a spike in violence among youth and a concerning increase in youth with heightened aggressive behaviors and mental health needs. The committee emphasized the urgent need for additional staffing and funding to enhance the living and working conditions in juvenile facilities and ensure adequate programming for the youth involved.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence May 7th, 2025 at 10:05 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- horrendous cases don't have corroborated medical evidence and they don't have a prior consistent history
- My home base is in the criminal justice world.
- And in the criminal justice world, we as a society have decided.
- To prosecute criminal wrongs, as a prosecutor I get paid
- But the largest practice group of neurosurgeons in the city of Houston, on your history form, asks, did
Bills:
HB4806
Keywords:
civil action, damages, health care services, noneconomic damages, negligence, legal standards, HB4806, medical expenses, tort reform, personal injury, jury transparency, legal framework, testimonial evidence, victim rights
Summary:
The meeting addressed several bills, primarily focusing on HB4806, which aims to reform the legal framework surrounding medical expenses and personal injury claims. The discussions included strong opinions from both advocates and opponents of the bill. Advocates argued that the bill is essential to ensure fairness by allowing juries to see comprehensive evidence regarding medical costs and preventing abuses in the system. Senators and committee members expressed the need for transparency in the medical billing process while addressing concerns that the changes may adversely impact injured plaintiffs seeking justice.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Sep 2nd, 2025 at 12:09 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Is this, number two, a civil arrest, or is that a criminal arrest? They're both civil. OK.
- None of these are criminal.
- It's not a criminal matter. Right. It's a civil matter. OK.
- Any type of criminal conduct.
- It is a civil arrest; it's not criminal.
Keywords:
voter registration, change of address, election procedures, Texas Election Code, voting rights, elections, political contributions, voter registration, HB18, SB54
Summary:
The recent committee meeting addressed several significant bills, primarily focused on electoral processes and legislative conduct. Notably, HB18, which regulates political contributions by legislative members during absences, was passed with a notable vote of 86 ayes to 46 nays. Additionally, Senate Bill 54, centered on election procedures regarding the registration of voters with outdated addresses, also advanced successfully through the committee, although not without discussion regarding its implications. The chair emphasized the importance of these legislative measures and their potential impact on voting rights.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- **Senator Hinojosa** and I need to run to criminal justice and vote.
- I'm not sure why charges or something criminal haven't happened to this individual.
- My client believes the criminal entity opened bank accounts with the direct aid of Gary Grief and the
- On the lottery.com and the criminal case? ...
- Is there any money laundering or anything that would infer criminal activity?
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, transportation funding, highway projects, housing programs, legislative support, public testimony, driver education, homeless youth, infrastructure development
Summary:
The committee meeting addressed various pressing issues, notably the funding and appropriations for transportation and housing programs. Presentations focused on $40.4 billion in funding for highway projects, which is directed towards construction, maintenance, and infrastructure development for the upcoming biennium. Discussions highlighted the importance of addressing the capacity for project delivery amid increasing demands due to population growth and increased vehicle miles traveled in Texas. Additionally, Senator Hinojosa pushed for clarifying the funding available for driver education programs, especially for homeless and foster youth, which underscored a need for legislative support to ensure adequate resource allocation. Public testimonies lent depth to these discussions, presenting the human impact of legislative decisions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Aug 27th, 2025 at 10:08 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- And in order for the pharmacist to claim that immunity from any type of legal litigation, criminal charges
- , you said in Section B of your bill, a pharmacist acting in a reasonably prudent manner is not criminally
- Proper training, without patient history, and without the
- There's nothing about civil or criminal liability, so I just Bills: HB25, HB48, HB149, HB254, HB26, HB192, HCR3, HCR4, HCR5, HCR6, HCR8, HCR14, HCR16, HR1, HR2, HR3, HR4, HR6, HR7, HR8, HR9, HR12, HR11, HR13, HR14, HR15, HR16, HR20, HR22, HR23, HR24, HR25, HR26, HR27, HR28, HR29, HR30, HR31, HR32, HR33, HR45, HR48, HR49, HR51, HR52, HR55, HR56, HR57, HR59, HR60, HR61, HR62, HR63, HR64, HR65, HR66, HR70, HR71, HR72, HR74, HCR2, HCR7, HR10, HR21, HR35, HR36, HR37, HR38, HR39, HR40, HR42, HR43, HR44, HR46, HR47, HR50, HR53, HR54, HR67, HR69, HR75
Keywords:
ivermectin, pharmacist authority, prescription-free, healthcare regulation, patient access, public safety, communication, governor approval, interoperability, political subdivision, radio systems, education, funding, school districts, equity, resources, retirement, judge, Brazoria County, probate court
Summary:
The meeting included significant discussions on several bills, with a notably vibrant debate around HB25, which seeks to authorize pharmacists to dispense ivermectin without prescription. Supporters highlighted the potential benefits for rural communities by improving access to affordable medications, while opponents raised concerns around safety and the implications of over-the-counter availability. Following extensive discussion, HB25 ultimately passed with a vote of 88 ayes to 51 nays. Additionally, HB192 and HB254 were discussed, both of which passed with strong support, marking a productive session for those advocating for the modernization of public health and infrastructure funding.