Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'prevention of harm'
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TX
Transcript Highlights:
- none of which currently goes towards tobacco prevention and
- causes of preventable illness and death in Texas.
- the pervasiveness of social media in youth culture and its harmful effects.
- We do share your goal of protecting minors from harmful content online.
- evaluating subjective damage awards, and preventing the awarding of exemplary damages.
Keywords:
gambling, criminal offenses, penalties, defense, electronic devices, tobacco advertising, youth protection, public health, criminal offense, retailer regulation, e-cigarettes, nicotine products, health, public safety, regulation, e-cigarettes, advertising restrictions, public health, youth protection, health and safety
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on State Affairs featured intense discussions centered around the regulation of tobacco and e-cigarette products, with a particular focus on protecting minors from harmful marketing practices. Senators presented various bills addressing the marketing of these products, which included SB1313, SB1314, and SB1316. Senator Cook laid out SB1313, aimed at prohibiting deceptive marketing techniques that entice minors, alongside testimony from concerned parents advocating for stronger regulations against smoke shops near schools. The committee also examined the App Store Accountability Act, led by Senator Paxson, which aims to ensure age verification for app downloads and hold app stores accountable for protecting minors online. Public testimony played a crucial role in the discussion, with parents and experts weighing in on the necessity of stringent regulations to safeguard youth from exploitation by marketers of addictive products.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services Mar 18th, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Now, in spite of that fact, the bollards will prevent crashes and save lives.
- This law is intended to prevent retroactive recoupment of claims and payments.
- course of study because of a lack of tolerance for their beliefs, and eighty percent of those would
- ...go rogue and violate the law of do no harm bill that
- SEPTED Association Board Director, a member of the Texas Crime Prevention Association, and a co-trainer
Keywords:
immunization, written informed consent, civil liability, health care provider, vaccine compensation, administrative penalty, health care, licensing, complaint procedure, disciplinary action, law enforcement, conscience protection, health care services, civil remedy, disciplinary action, health care providers, patient access, hospital safety, emergency room, bollards
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was focused predominantly on various bills concerning healthcare and insurance policies, reflecting significant discussions on how these laws impact the community. Notably, Senate Bill 660 was introduced to enhance safety measures at healthcare facilities, discussing the necessity for bollards to prevent unauthorized vehicular access, highlighting a bipartisan understanding of public safety. Senator West emphasized the importance of these regulations, citing real-world incidents that necessitate such actions. Public testimonies complimented this discussion, providing insight into community needs for enhanced security in hospitals.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Environmental Regulation May 8th, 2025 at 10:05 am
House Environmental Regulation Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Implementing industry standard preventative measures from the start would have cost a mere fraction of
- stewardship program to prevent resin loss, is a key part of that.
- To pump blood and prevent the formation of clots and therefore
- a couple of times with some of their...
- And of course, we are trying to address it to prevent it. Correcting it is a whole other universe.
Keywords:
hydrogen sulfide, public health, environmental regulation, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, ground level concentrations, emissions limit, hydrogen sulfide, public health, environmental regulation, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, emissions limits, ground-level concentrations, hydrogen sulfide, public health, air quality, environmental regulation, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, PFAS, agriculture, environmental protection
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on the discussion of various environmental legislative bills, notably HB1341, which sets maximum allowable ground level concentrations of hydrogen sulfide, and HB1674 regarding PFAS regulations in biosolids. Representative Reynolds presented HB1341, emphasizing the health risks associated with hydrogen sulfide and the need for clear regulatory standards to protect communities near industrial operations. This received support from health advocates and oversight bodies, highlighting the urgent need for regulations to safeguard public health. Meanwhile, HB1674 faced significant opposition, particularly from environmental organizations which argued that the bill's provisions could disrupt biosolid disposal processes and increase costs significantly. Many testimony segments reflected concerns regarding the adequacy of scientific understanding related to PFAS and its implications for agricultural safety and water quality.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- of kids, including preventing loss in schools, I found that it's very hard to have conversations about
- Delta-8 products often involve the use of potentially harmful chemicals to create the concentration of
- There's not evidence of safety, and there's not evidence of harm, because there's not good evidence in
- Retail accountability and the prevention of unregulated
- We age-verify all clients to prevent sales to anyone under the age of 21, along with our use.
Keywords:
water parks, liability, safety regulations, recreational activities, injury waivers, THC regulation, public safety, Senate Bill 3, Texas Compassionate Use Program, bipartisan support, public testimony, cannabis legislation, economic impact
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate State Affairs Committee provided a platform for discussing a comprehensive agenda featuring multiple bills, particularly focusing on concerns surrounding THC regulations and its implications for public safety. Notably, Senate Bill 3, which seeks to ban consumable hemp products containing THC, drew strong public testimony from various stakeholders who expressed both support and opposition. Supporters argued the necessity to curb the proliferation of high-potency THC products in schools and among youths, while opponents warned of the potential negative economic impacts and push towards unregulated markets if such a ban were implemented.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Agriculture & Livestock Apr 1st, 2025 at 02:00 pm
House Agriculture & Livestock Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Opponents of this bill like to claim that pets will be harmed.
- harm to any animals as a result of the telemedicine?
- , and they were able to find no evidence of harm, correct?
- Teller did not find any evidence of actual harm.
- We don't have any kind of proven harm.
Keywords:
agriculture, finance, young farmers, financial assistance, pest control, pest control, nuisance birds, local governance, regulation, outdoor activities, public safety, Rio Grande, vegetation management, border security, environmental regulation, Carrizo cane, agriculture, finance, young farmers, financial assistance
Summary:
The second bill, House Bill 3469, was introduced to address pest control regulations concerning nuisance birds. Representative Campos explained how the bill proposes non-lethal methods to deter these birds, such as the use of laser lights and sounds, which avoids conflict with both state and federal regulations. The committee heard impassioned testimonies from members of the public who shared firsthand experiences regarding the adverse effects of these birds on property and public health. The meeting concluded with both bills being left pending, reflecting a desire for further deliberation among the committee members.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I know of no cases of a Bigfoot being found in the state of Texas.
- This bill would cause far more harm than good in relation to the safety of women and girls.
- We will not harm the vulnerable in the name of politics.
- The filed version of HB 7 would limit and potentially bring patient harm to the protections made by the
- of work?
Keywords:
abortion, abortion-inducing drugs, qui tam actions, state law, health care, medical emergency, legal liability, women's privacy, gender designation, civil enforcement, facility access, sex-based regulations, women's privacy, gender, sex designations, civil penalties, legal rights, public facilities, HB7, SB8
Summary:
Simultaneously, SB8 initiated thorough debates over privacy and safety concerns in public restrooms. Supporters argued for the necessity of maintaining biologically separated spaces to protect women and children, while opponents highlighted the discrimination and potential harm caused to transgender individuals. Various stakeholders, including business representatives and community activists, voiced their opposition to SB8, emphasizing its negative implications for Texas's reputation as a welcoming state. The session concluded without any definitive resolutions, with both bills remaining pending for further consideration.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine big fixes for big tech. Apr 1st, 2025 at 01:30 pm
Senate Competition Policy, Antitrust, and Consumer Rights Subcommittee
Transcript Highlights:
- hundreds of billions of dollars?
- tens of billions, hundreds of billions of dollars.
- The unchecked concentration of power in big tech has severely limited innovation, harmed consumers, and
- The harms are well-documented, but I'll mention just a few to emphasize the risks of their sustained
- Remedies must be structural to eliminate conflicts of interest and behavioral to prevent firms from engaging
Keywords:
antitrust, competition policy, digital advertising, monopoly, America Act, big tech, consumer rights
Summary:
The meeting, titled 'Big Fixes, Big Tech', marked the first hearing of the Senate antitrust competition policy and consumer rights subcommittee in the 119th Congress. Chairman Lee opened the session focusing on the urgent need for effective solutions regarding anti-competitive behavior among major tech firms like Google and Facebook, highlighting several ongoing court cases regarding monopolistic practices in the digital advertising and search markets. Key discussions included the limitations imposed on small businesses and innovation due to the dominance of these tech giants, with many testimonies advocating for stronger legislative measures, including the America Act. The act aims to disrupt the monopolistic capabilities of these firms and restore competitive integrity in the marketplace, which has suffered under their oppressive market control.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Justice (Part II) Feb 12th, 2025
Senate Criminal Justice Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Preventive detention is not designed to strip defendants of their due process rights or disregard the
- I'm here on behalf of the ACLU of Texas, speaking against SJR 5.
- This denial of freedom was predicated on falsehoods and resulted in the loss of precious years of my
- What we could do is meaningfully invest in communities to prevent harm before it occurs rather than just
- As written, among other offenses, SJR 5 allows magistrates to preventively detain people accused of violent
Keywords:
bail reform, defendants, pretrial detention, public safety, criminal justice, charitable bail organizations, bail reform, criminal procedure, public safety report, victim notification, family violence, bail bonds, public funds, political subdivision, injunction, taxpayer rights, bail reform, violent crimes, sexual offenses, community safety
Summary:
The Senate Committee for Criminal Justice convened to discuss several significant pieces of legislation, including SB999, SB1047, SB40, SJR1, and SJR5. Notably, SJR5 sparked a robust debate among committee members and witnesses regarding its potential implications on pre-trial detention practices. Witnesses expressed concerns about the risks of pre-emptive detention outlined in the bill and the associated human costs, particularly for those who are innocent. Testimonies highlighted the disparity in how such legislation could disproportionately affect marginalized communities and lead to increased incarceration rates without addressing the root causes of crime. Overall, the committee displayed a commitment to ensuring public safety while wrestling with the balance of due process rights for individuals.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We need to ensure that reporting is mandatory when it comes to allegations of harm, to ensure the safety
- The whole purpose of this is to prevent, to get these people out of the education system and keep them
- harm, but even so, the school itself is a constant reminder of the harm that occurred.
- of some of that stuff.
- Each and every one of these hearings has been just a cornerstone of all of...
Keywords:
bonds, education funding, Texas Permanent School Fund, financial transparency, speculative rating, school funding, deferred maintenance, tax revenue, education budget, school districts, school funding, bonds, education, finance, Texas Education Code, misconduct, child abuse, educators, investigation, criminal offense
Summary:
The committee meeting covered a range of important issues, particularly focusing on school safety and the impact of certain proposed bills on vulnerable populations. Notably, Senator Creighton presented Senate Bill 2623, which seeks to establish school safety zones by preventing navigation services near schools, aimed at ensuring the safety of children in educational settings. Concerns were raised regarding the potential adverse effects of this bill on homeless navigation centers, with various stakeholders expressing their positions during the public testimony session. The importance of balancing community services with student safety was a recurring theme throughout the discussions.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- ...to sort of line up side-by-side one of the thousands of
- of podiatry under the state of Texas.
- of these crashes or the thousands of deaths that occur every year.
- With the rising trend of vehicle crashes, we should take steps to prevent additional tragedies.
- , Vice Chair of the City's Homeless Commission, and Board Chair of one of the largest mental health non-profits
Keywords:
dentistry, botulinum toxin, aesthetic treatments, dental regulation, training, medical staff privileges, hospital administration, healthcare regulation, Texas Health and Safety Code, consistency in privileges, physician health, regulation, surcharges, occupational licensing, national practitioner data bank, healthcare, training, abuse, neglect, penalties
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding mental health and homelessness, particularly through the lens of SB2487, which aims to provide better mental health services and support systems for individuals in crisis. Testimonies highlighted the shortcomings of current interventions, which often lead to incarceration rather than treatment, and emphasized the need for a centralized hub to assist people experiencing mental health crises. Various stakeholders, including city officials and social service representatives, voiced their support for the bill, citing its potential to improve access to care and reduce the burden on emergency services, such as jails and hospitals. However, concerns were raised regarding the implementation and the potential for coercion in treatment options, suggesting that the bill could undermine established rights to voluntary mental health care.
The committee also addressed SB437, which pertains to modernizing training for substance use disorder providers in Texas, and SB660, regarding safety measures for emergency rooms. The overall tone of the meeting reflected a commitment to reforming how the state handles mental health crises and the intersection of homelessness, with a clear push for systems that prioritize compassionate care rather than punitive measures.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services (Part I) Feb 26th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- According to the CDC, some examples of preventable chronic disease are type 2 diabetes, stroke, heart
- Many of these preventable chronic diseases are caused by a lack of proper nutrition and physical activity
- her favorite statements, "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure."
- of it.
- It is to prevent the things that cause illness and diseases, because many of these are not possible to
Keywords:
SB25, SB314, health crisis, nutrition, chronic disease, children's health, food labeling, school meals, legislation, preventive health
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Health and Human Services centered around two significant bills, SB25 and SB314, aimed at addressing the growing health crisis in Texas, particularly concerning children. The legislators acknowledged the prevalence of diet-related chronic health issues, including obesity and diabetes, and emphasized the need for a legislative response to improve dietary standards in schools. Senator Kocher championed SB25, which promotes measures like nutrition training for physicians, enhanced food labeling, and physical activity in schools as ways to combat the health crisis. Senator Hughes presented SB314, focusing specifically on prohibiting certain harmful chemicals in school meal programs and ensuring that children have access to healthier food options during school hours.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I do think prevention is a huge part of the equation, which
- We need to be a part of the discussion of the cost of health care.
I heard you kind of follow up with harm to patients
- Do you think that the wording of this bill harms patients
- in this bill that—and you're speaking on behalf of yourself and also TMA—that hurts or harms...
Keywords:
health impact analysis, cost analysis, coverage mandates, health insurance, legislative analysis, health care data, education, funding, classroom resources, teacher support, student outcomes, health benefits, provider dentists, payment reimbursement, insurance code, noncontracting, dental care, reimbursement, health benefit plans, noncontracting providers
Summary:
The House Committee on Insurance convened a meeting focusing on critical legislative objectives aimed at insurance reform. Noteworthy discussions emerged around HB138, which aims to address cost reduction in health insurance and increase transparency in the reporting of private insurance costs. The committee members emphasized the need to identify cost drivers and cut unnecessary regulations while also working on effective methods to deliver insurance benefits efficiently. There were extensive remarks made regarding the implications of insurance mandates on overall costs, bring forth a call for a thorough evaluation and revision of existing mandates that may result in unintended consequences.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- practices and expressed their views on the harms of unethical concerns about novel procedures.
- So I don't want the financial aspect of the impeachment to be used as a cudgel or a lever to prevent
- by preventing fraud in the conduct of elections in this state and authorizing a penalty.
- These weren't cases of someone causing harm or breaking the law.
- I've heard a lot of fear about harm, and we already have laws criminalizing assault.
Keywords:
biological sex, gender identity, public facilities, civil penalties, local government, alcohol sales, racing events, mixed beverage permit, temporary sale, Texas legislation, healthcare provider, retaliation, civil remedy, whistleblower protection, equal protection, impeachment, public officers, disqualification, procedural reform, removal from office
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on Senate Bill 2043, aiming to provide protections for healthcare professionals against retaliation for reporting unethical practices. Chairman Hughes initiated the discussion, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding medical practitioners' rights. Testimonies from various witnesses highlighted real-life implications of the bill, with some expressing personal experiences of facing significant backlash for whistleblowing on unethical practices within healthcare facilities. Supporters of the bill touted it as a crucial step towards ensuring transparency and accountability in the medical field, particularly concerning the treatment of minors in gender transition procedures.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I am also a member of the Texas Water Safety Coalition, a board member of the National Drowning Prevention
- That lens of injury prevention is critical to emergency preparedness.
- of life.
- As of the end of July 2024, it's 374. So you see both of those numbers.
- increase risk of harm for certain side effects.
Keywords:
youth camps, safety regulations, advisory committee, criminal background checks, health and safety, ivermectin, pharmacists, healthcare, statewide order, dispensing, medical protocols, liability, youth camp safety, HB265, public health, safety regulations, child welfare, oversight reform, public testimony, emotional impact
Summary:
In this meeting of the Public Health Committee, the primary focus was on youth camp safety and legislation designed to address serious regulatory gaps. Representative Hull presented HB265, which aims to reform the oversight of youth camps to ensure better safety protocols and stricter regulations. The emotional testimony from families affected by past incidents highlighted the urgent need for change and accountability in camp operations. Representatives discussed necessary amendments to the bill, emphasizing the inclusion of child safety experts on the advisory committee and proposing measures to improve the enforcement of safety standards.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- harmful visual content, particularly concerning the protection of minors.
- Currently, the affirmative defense to the crime of sale, distribution, or display of harmful material
- harm from children, we shouldn't err on the side of the predator.
- But like for the harmful material, you have to look at one of the...
- harm from children, we shouldn't err on the side of the predator.
Keywords:
child protection, sexual offenses, visual material, artificial intelligence, criminal penalties, law enforcement, defense against prosecution, obscenity, child protection, law enforcement, judicial officer, SB20, SB1621, child protection, artificial intelligence, sexual exploitation, legislation, deep fakes, criminal justice
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Criminal Justice focused on legislative measures aimed at enhancing the protection of minors against the evolving threats posed by artificial intelligence and technology in the realm of child exploitation. Multiple bills, including SB20 and SB1621, were introduced to address child sexual abuse material (CSAM), particularly concerning AI-generated content and deep fakes. During the session, committee members highlighted the importance of these initiatives, emphasizing that the current legal framework must adapt to the rapidly changing technological landscape. The discussions emphasized the commitment of the committee members to protect children and the integrity of these legislative efforts. Public testimony brought forth a sense of urgency from both law enforcement and advocacy groups highlighting widespread concerns about the misuse of technology to exploit children.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I'm here to speak in opposition to SB7 on behalf of our organization and because of the direct harm it
- When women's spaces are diluted, the risk of harm increases.
- This bill will harm my trans daughter and many of my friends.
- So let's name what the point of this truly is: to further harm trans Texans.
- I'm not scared of trans folks harming me in a bathroom. That's the job of cis white Republican men.
Keywords:
sex designation, privacy rights, public facilities, civil penalties, gender-specific spaces, Texas Women's Privacy Act, law enforcement, employee misconduct, department file, personnel records, confidentiality, SB7, SB14, transgender rights, women's safety, public testimony, LGBTQ+ issues, law enforcement transparency
Summary:
The meeting focused on two primary bills, SB7 and SB14, which elicited passionate testimony from various stakeholders. Many speakers opposed SB7, arguing it disproportionally impacts transgender individuals under the guise of protecting women's spaces. Testimonies highlighted concerns about safety, privacy, and the potential for increased harassment against vulnerable populations, such as transgender youth. Supporters of the bill asserted it was a necessary measure for women's safety, yet critics emphasized that it would create further harm rather than protection. SB14 also saw substantial discussion regarding its implications for law enforcement record transparency, with some stakeholders supporting the need for confidentiality while others warned of accountability risks.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence S/C New Offenses and Changed Penalties May 8th, 2025 at 08:05 am
Transcript Highlights:
- The chances of situations getting out of control with this bill would actually do them more harm than
- enforcement and to fund violence prevention programs that protect young people from harm.
- Expansion of the death penalty will not prevent gun-related homicides among young people, nor is the
- her offenders nor prevent the murder of children.
- prevent the murders of children.
Keywords:
death penalty, financial fraud, SB990, SB1362, SB1379, public safety, legislative testimony, justice system
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding several proposed bills, including Senate Bill 990, which aims to expand the death penalty criteria. This bill faced substantial opposition from various stakeholders, including representatives from the Texas Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. They expressed concerns about the effectiveness and fiscal implications of the death penalty, urging the committee to consider alternative methods for ensuring public safety. Testimony highlighted research disputing the efficacy of the death penalty as a deterrent and called for a nuanced approach to justice, particularly concerning crimes against children.
In addition to SB990, the committee reviewed SB1362 and SB1379, both related to increasing penalties for financial crimes in response to fraud surges exacerbated by the pandemic. Witnesses, including law enforcement representatives and banking officials, provided testimonies supporting these bills as proactive measures against rising financial fraud cases. The meeting concluded with motions on these bills pending further consideration, reflecting the committee's ongoing commitment to addressing these critical issues while debating the broader implications of each legislation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Additionally, she serves as chairwoman of the Board of the United Way of the University of Minnesota.
- I do think we're doing a great deal to prevent violence in schools and violence outside of the school
- I believe that it will only cause a lot of harm to the trans community.
- ERPOs do balance robust due process procedural safeguards with timely intervention to prevent harm.
- Gun confiscation is not a serious means of preventing suicides.
Keywords:
school safety, border security, fentanyl trafficking, public testimony, legislative funding, mental health resources, Texas Senate, safety protocols
Summary:
The meeting revolved around various critical discussions, primarily focusing on school safety and the challenges surrounding border security. Key testimonies highlighted the significant strides made in reducing illegal crossings but emphasized the need for continued vigilance against crime and drug trafficking, particularly fentanyl. Members expressed gratitude towards the Texas Senate's supportive role in funding for safety measures and strengthening resources to keep the state safe. Conversations also centered around the implementation of new safety protocols in schools, including the establishment of the Office of School Safety and Security, and how schools are addressing vulnerabilities identified from assessments. Furthermore, the importance of mental health resources was underscored as a complement to physical security improvements within educational institutions.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- If it is not good law, then sort of no harm, no foul.
- This is not because the law prevents doctors from treating women in crisis, but due to fear of legal
- One of the harms with prior bills is the uncertainty—timely when the woman's life is in danger or at
- For those that are well-intentioned in their efforts to combat the harm of Texas's devastating abortion
- Instead of preventing expansion, it fuels it. It fuels it by deleting a single phrase.
Keywords:
cremation, natural organic reduction, health and safety, environmental concerns, funeral services, medical licensing, physician graduates, healthcare access, occupational licensing, foreign medical graduates, cell-cultured protein, food safety, human consumption, agriculture, food labeling, healthcare workforce, advisory board, Texas Workforce Commission, resource guide, education collaboration
Summary:
The meeting convened to discuss multiple bills, with a significant focus on HB44, which addresses medical exceptions in abortion law following the recent Dobbs decision. Lawmaker discussions highlighted concerns around the clarity of existing statutes, with several members expressing the need for a unified legal standard to protect both patients and medical professionals. The committee heard compelling testimonies from various industry experts advocating for the bill, emphasizing its importance in preventing confusion that could lead to detrimental health outcomes for women. Another noteworthy action was the committee's favorable recommendation for HB220, aimed at providing emergency contraception to survivors of sexual violence, reflecting the committee's commitment to addressing vulnerable communities' health needs. Additionally, discussions included the passage of HB499, which mandates social media warnings regarding mental health consequences, showcasing the diverse array of issues tackled in this session.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 3rd, 2025 at 02:03 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- information of victims of certain offenses and is referred to the Committee on Criminal Jurisprudence
- higher education to facilitate the reporting of, and to prevent, incidents of sexual harassment, sexual
- state of the proposed amendments, referred to the Committee on Delivery of Government Efficiency.
- at least two-thirds of the members of the House.
- a quorum of the House.
Keywords:
constitutional amendments, property tax, ad valorem taxation, environmental rights, public testimony, Texas Legislature, Committee on State Affairs
Summary:
The committee meeting included extensive discussions on numerous proposed constitutional amendments, focusing particularly on issues related to property taxation and environmental rights. Various members, including Representative Metcalfe and Representative Goodwin, brought forward bills addressing the appraised value of residential and commercial properties for ad valorem tax purposes, as well as amendments guaranteeing citizens the right to a clean environment. The conversation was vibrant, with a mix of supportive and opposing views presented by committee members and public witnesses who joined the discussions.