Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'school regulations'
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TX
Transcript Highlights:
- They have graduated from medical school.
- They actually created a medical school expressly with the idea that you can go to medical school for
- Student schools started, and more schools were built.
- And then with the school contract, sure, I'll agree with you on the school contract.
- Oh, as opposed to regulating, and I hate to say regulate things, but like when we say outright ban, I
Keywords:
cremation, natural organic reduction, health and safety, environmental concerns, funeral services, medical licensing, physician graduates, healthcare access, occupational licensing, foreign medical graduates, cell-cultured protein, food safety, human consumption, agriculture, food labeling, healthcare workforce, advisory board, Texas Workforce Commission, resource guide, education collaboration
Summary:
The meeting of the public health committee focused on the pressing issue of opioid addiction in Texas, with a particular emphasis on House Bill 3717. Chairman Harris detailed the bill's intent to fund a grant program for Ibogaine clinical trials, framing it as a critical response to the ongoing opioid crisis. He shared poignant testimonies highlighting the struggles of families and veterans battling addiction and mental health issues. The conversation underscored the necessity of innovative treatments, like Ibogaine, which showed promising results in studies for reducing symptoms of withdrawal and PTSD.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Trade, Workforce & Economic Development May 7th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- They don't have a clubhouse, so they're stuck paying to reserve a school, pay for security, and reserve
- Depending on a meeting location, schools can cost $500. I would say $1,500.
- factors that are required through their minimum standard regulations.
- I can tell you that I served in a large school district as a school board trustee.
- regulates telemarketing, right?
Bills:
HB1087, HB2504, HB4113, HB5144, HB5146, HB5377, HB5543, SB140, SB264, SB1244, SB1343, SB2121, HR868
Keywords:
property owners, board vacancy, special election, association governance, community management, property owners' association, resale certificate, fees, real estate regulation, homeowners, fraudulent filing, financing statement, secured transactions, Business & Commerce Code, legal liability, affidavit, termination statement, filing office, court action, data broker
Summary:
The Committee on Trade, Workforce and Economic Development convened to discuss a range of bills addressing workforce policies, business practices, and data privacy issues. A highlight was the presentation of HB5146, aimed at expanding subsidized childcare eligibility to include parents pursuing non-credit workforce training, which drew significant support from both committee members and witnesses. Additionally, SB2121 was introduced to rectify clerical errors within the data broker law, ensuring better consumer protections around the collection and use of personal data. Various other bills saw quick passages with unanimous support, reflecting broad agreement among members regarding workforce development and operational efficiency.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 8th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- In that process, they've been able to completely redo the way that regulations have been handled.
- For instance, they've seen over a billion dollars in economic growth due to those regulations just in
- In that process, they've been able to completely redo the way that regulations have been handled.
- Create these regulations.
- determine the effectiveness of those regulations and to assess their impact.
Keywords:
open meetings, public notice, transparency, government efficiency, taxpayer impact, water infrastructure, bonds, economically distressed areas, financial assistance, water supply, public information, government transparency, civil penalty, recordkeeping, election reports, prosecutor salary, state funding, judicial district, government employees, salary cap
Summary:
During this committee meeting, a range of bills were discussed, focusing primarily on public safety and community health issues. There were significant conversations surrounding HB3159, where members raised concerns about its implications for local law enforcement practices. The bill drew various opinions from committee members, with some supporting its approach to funding police training, while others questioned its efficacy in addressing community needs. Additionally, there was an emphasis on testimony from community representatives, who expressed both support and opposition, enriching the discourse around the proposed legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Appropriations - S/C on Articles VI, VII, & VIII Feb 24th, 2025 at 10:00 am
House Appropriations - S/C on Articles VI, VII, & VIII
Transcript Highlights:
- And that's what we're going to be regulating.
- But we meet those regulations, and I bet we all exceed those regulations. That's not the problem.
- This support allowed me to stay enrolled in high school at the school I was attending at the time.
- We were accredited schools, but that money that I was able to put into my school previously, I'm fighting
- This support allowed me to stay enrolled in high school at the school I was attending at the time.
Keywords:
Texas Lottery Commission, charitable bingo, regulatory framework, financial appropriations, Sunset Advisory Commission, lottery couriers, operational efficiency
Summary:
The meeting of the Texas Lottery Commission centered around vital discussions regarding the regulatory framework and operational issues related to the lottery and charitable bingo systems in Texas. The committee reviewed financial appropriations, focusing on the need for infrastructure improvements to the Charitable Bingo Operations Division and highlighted the ongoing work with the Sunset Advisory Commission to enhance operational efficiency and compliance. Significant attention was given to the unregulated activities of lottery ticket couriers, which have raised concerns about integrity and fairness in lottery games, prompting the commission to consider appropriate measures to stop such activities.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- If the child is 13 and under, we provide summer schooling, so kids that are not in school, we will pay
- She's asking us, can she go back to school?
- can't even teach Sunday school.
- These regulations work.
- So, the last thing that they really need is any more regulation because they're already over-regulated
Bills:
HB741, HB1199, HB2070, HB2402, HB2542, HB2665, HB2789, HB3096, HB3396, HB3595, HB3747, HB4116, HB4127
Keywords:
child welfare, relative caregiver, monetary assistance, Department of Family and Protective Services, child custody, family law, emergency power, nursing facilities, assisted living, generator requirements, health and safety, emergency generators, nursing facilities, assisted living, power outage, health and safety, emergency generator, nursing facilities, assisted living facilities, power source
Summary:
The committee meeting encompassed a comprehensive discussion regarding various legislative matters, including the critical examination of HB741, HB341, HB582, and HB471. Representative Gervin Hawkins presented HB741, aimed at enhancing financial support for relative caregivers, ensuring an alignment in assistance with licensed foster parents to foster kinship placements. This initiative was met with supportive testimonies from several stakeholders, emphasizing the importance of keeping children connected with their families for stability. Furthermore, representatives voiced differing views on the proposed regulations in HB341 and HB582, leading to a vibrant debate where several public members provided insight into practical implications and potential consequences of the bills.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Health May 22nd, 2025 at 08:05 am
Transcript Highlights:
- This change in oversight resulted in certain regulations becoming obsolete or contradictory.
- No one at my school would ever know I had thalassemia. I'm so happy. I feel...
- When schools are out, a lot of our blood actually comes from high school donations.
- ...school.
- I heard somebody mention federal guidelines and regulations.
Keywords:
Senate Bill 125, blood donation, directed donations, public health, patient care, blood safety, infectious diseases
Summary:
The meeting of the Public Health Committee focused on several significant bills concerning blood donation practices and patient care. Notably, Senate Bill 125 faced opposition from multiple testimonies that raised concerns about the potential risks associated with directed donations. Testimony from representatives of the blood centers highlighted alarming statistics about the increased incidence of infectious diseases among directed donors, urging the committee to reconsider the bill's implications. Supporters of the bill argued for the necessity of such provisions to protect patients with rare blood types, stressing the importance of ensuring their access to appropriate care. As discussions unfolded, the challenges of maintaining a balanced blood supply while accommodating specific patient needs became a central theme.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- And that's what our justice system, at least that's what they taught me in law school, is to make the
- The code of federal regulations then refers to other codes of federal regulations.
- Other federal regulations referenced here in this pyramid don't require him to be convicted of DUI.
- If you change it, it's because until we regulate insurance companies.
- On the main street, I saw a school bus full of kids unloading them.
Keywords:
railroad, train, collision, information disclosure, safety, driver's license, reporting, off-highway vehicles, public land, safety certificate, transportation, Parks and Wildlife Code, tolls, county revenue, civil penalty, ad valorem tax, transportation funding, SB39, HB19, SB2246
Summary:
During the committee meeting, significant discussions revolved around three main bills: SB39, HB19, and SB2246. Senator Bettencourt laid out SB39, aimed at revising the admission rule related to commercial vehicle collision cases. The intention behind this bill is to standardize trial procedures by limiting the evidence admissible in the first phase, ensuring that unnecessary complexity does not cloud the issue of fault. Various stakeholders, including trial lawyers and business representatives, provided insights into the impact of these changes, highlighting concerns over insurance costs and practical implications on litigations. Public testimony reflected a mix of support and opposition, showcasing the contentious nature of the bill's modifications.
Additionally, the committee addressed SB2246 regarding salvage auto dealers and the process of obtaining titles for vehicles that will not return to the road, which was met with relatively little challenge as stakeholders recognized the necessity for clarity and efficiency in this process. The meeting concluded with promises from members to continue discussions on these important legislative measures, indicating an ongoing commitment to addressing the complex issues at hand.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We have roughly 90,000 individuals under regulation.
- Just to give you some idea of what we regulate, in psychology
- As a school psychologist, they function almost exclusively
- in the public school system.
- We have seen slightly better results for those youth that we have in the school.
Keywords:
Senate Bill 593, kinship care, foster care reforms, licensing, health and safety, regulatory compliance, public comment, child welfare
Summary:
The meeting of the committee centered around the presentation of Senate Bill 593, which focuses on reforming licensing requirements for kinship and foster care homes. Significant discussions revolved around the proposed changes to reduce duplicative regulations aimed at helping kinship families qualify for foster care payments. Members emphasized that the reforms would ensure that health and safety standards remain paramount while streamlining processes for providers. Various stakeholders expressed optimism that these changes would eliminate barriers and improve the system for both kinship caregivers and the children they support. Public comment on the new rules is anticipated in May 2025, with the new regulations set to take effect in October 2025. The chair and committee members expressed gratitude towards the agencies involved for their contributions during the review process.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- So, we're very blessed to have such a school in Texas.
- We need to be objective regarding medical school, GME training, and the like.
- It's called a podiatric medical school.
- How long do you go to school to be a podiatrist?
- That's one of the most regulated industries in the country.
Keywords:
dentistry, botulinum toxin, aesthetic treatments, dental regulation, training, medical staff privileges, hospital administration, healthcare regulation, Texas Health and Safety Code, consistency in privileges, physician health, regulation, surcharges, occupational licensing, national practitioner data bank, healthcare, training, abuse, neglect, penalties
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding mental health and homelessness, particularly through the lens of SB2487, which aims to provide better mental health services and support systems for individuals in crisis. Testimonies highlighted the shortcomings of current interventions, which often lead to incarceration rather than treatment, and emphasized the need for a centralized hub to assist people experiencing mental health crises. Various stakeholders, including city officials and social service representatives, voiced their support for the bill, citing its potential to improve access to care and reduce the burden on emergency services, such as jails and hospitals. However, concerns were raised regarding the implementation and the potential for coercion in treatment options, suggesting that the bill could undermine established rights to voluntary mental health care.
The committee also addressed SB437, which pertains to modernizing training for substance use disorder providers in Texas, and SB660, regarding safety measures for emergency rooms. The overall tone of the meeting reflected a commitment to reforming how the state handles mental health crises and the intersection of homelessness, with a clear push for systems that prioritize compassionate care rather than punitive measures.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Apr 23rd, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I intend to intentionally pause and wait for regulation to happen.
- I run peer centers and after school programs in Fort Bend
- You are registered as Eric Barnhart, testifying on behalf of the Goddard School.
- the regulations of pre-K and the regulations of child care
- This is an example of the regulations that need to be aligned.
Bills:
HB2226, HB2269, HB2343, HB2760, HB3621, HB4079, HB4204, HB4518, HB4531, HB4555, HB4850, HB4903, HB4996, HB5122, HB4876
Keywords:
property owners association, landscaping, grass maintenance, sustainability, water conservation, shrimp, restaurants, food service, imported shrimp, domestic shrimp, consumer protection, notice requirements, judicial review, Texas Workforce Commission, unemployment compensation, legal proceedings, labor law, ticket sales, event tickets, transparency
Summary:
Additionally, the committee reviewed HB4531, aiming to protect property owners from fraudulent ownership claims, which generated extensive discussions on real estate fraud and the support mechanisms for citizens lacking legal representation. Testimonies from various stakeholders pointed out the bill's potential to streamline the process for dispute resolution and protect vulnerable property owners, furthering the overarching goal of ensuring justice and accountability within the property systems. The committee concluded with the discussion of HB4903, which seeks to enhance workforce support through better child care initiatives.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Mar 24th, 2025 at 10:03 am
House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Having served on a school board, you don't get many people showing up to school board meetings or to
- A school board, hospital district, we're all accountable for our...
- CoinFlip believes smart regulation is good for business.
- They're everywhere, and that's the thing: there's no regulation on them, and we need some sort of regulation
- We appreciate the bill and the effort to regulate this industry.
Keywords:
local governments, anticipation notes, certificates of obligation, public works, flood control, local governments, anticipation notes, certificates of obligation, public works, flood control, financial management, local government, anticipation notes, certificates of obligation, municipal financing, public works, private activity bonds, closing definition, real estate finance, bond issuance
Summary:
The meeting of the committee involved discussions surrounding multiple bills focusing on financial legislation, including crucial developments related to certificates of obligation (COs). Representative Tepper presented HB1453, which aimed to increase voter input regarding local government debt issuance and address growing concerns about financial accountability. The discussions highlighted the recent trends in CO debt, particularly in areas like El Paso, which has seen a dramatic rise in local government debt without direct voter approval. Several members voiced their support and concerns regarding the bill's implications for taxpayer rights and community involvement in financial decision-making.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Mar 19th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- We run a program which is a virtual competition for students in middle school and high school.
- Is this based on federal law or regulation?
- , the cutting of regulations, regulation reduction—do y'all have an estimate on any cost savings that
- It sounds like regulations are an overreach.
- school children check their own homework.
Keywords:
cybersecurity, state command, information resources, data protection, incident response, information technology, classification officer, job descriptions, state positions, competency-based, cybersecurity, information sharing, government efficiency, public sector, private sector, distributed ledger, title registry, real estate, property liens, pilot program
Summary:
The meeting held by the committee involved significant discussions surrounding various bills, notably focused on transparency and budgeting processes. There were multiple testimonies from public citizens advocating for improved access to local budgets, emphasizing the need for transparency within governmental operations. One speaker highlighted that enabling public access to finalized budgets within three business days can ensure that community voices are heard prior to important votes, enhancing local governance and accountability. The committee members engaged actively, with questions posed to witnesses to clarify points made regarding public access to financial documentation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- for 45.347, it is a regulation about essential health benefits.
The way that regulation reads, it's a regulation
- I think a very small word tweak would be as outlined in the regulation.
- The smaller side, one third, that's what we regulate regularly.
- A third of the plans out there—state regulated plans, correct? Right.
Keywords:
advanced practice registered nurse, health maintenance organization, preferred provider, insurance, healthcare access, healthcare, insurance, provider ranking, cost-sharing, fiduciary duty, patient choice, insurance, annuities, health coverage, trade practices, rebates, inducements, health promotion, wellness programs, insurance
Summary:
The committee meeting revolved around key discussions on several proposed bills, particularly focusing on HB3211, which aims to improve patient access to optometrists. Multiple stakeholders participated, expressing their views and concerns regarding the impact of the bill on vision care networks. The discussions highlighted the need for a clearer application process for optometrists to be included in vision plan networks, reflecting a powerful sentiment from both healthcare professionals and patients about access to care. The meeting also encapsulated varying perspectives on the legal aspects surrounding HB2275, addressing arbitration provisions for surplus policies, illustrating the committee's diligence in scrutinizing regulatory frameworks for consumers.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Let's make sure the regulations approve these regulations.
- Let's make sure the regulations approve these regulations.
- In terms of how to address AI and its rollout and regulation, there's nothing more important than this
- I've personally sat in school board meetings.
- In case you didn't know, there's very harmful content in school libraries all across Texas.
Keywords:
child protection, sexual offenses, visual material, artificial intelligence, criminal penalties, law enforcement, defense against prosecution, obscenity, child protection, law enforcement, judicial officer, SB20, SB1621, child protection, artificial intelligence, sexual exploitation, legislation, deep fakes, criminal justice
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Criminal Justice focused on legislative measures aimed at enhancing the protection of minors against the evolving threats posed by artificial intelligence and technology in the realm of child exploitation. Multiple bills, including SB20 and SB1621, were introduced to address child sexual abuse material (CSAM), particularly concerning AI-generated content and deep fakes. During the session, committee members highlighted the importance of these initiatives, emphasizing that the current legal framework must adapt to the rapidly changing technological landscape. The discussions emphasized the commitment of the committee members to protect children and the integrity of these legislative efforts. Public testimony brought forth a sense of urgency from both law enforcement and advocacy groups highlighting widespread concerns about the misuse of technology to exploit children.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- schools.
- One of the schools reported in Wisconsin, one of the public schools, led all schools in the state on
- public schools, and separate school choice opportunity.
- school side, the charter schools, the parochial schools, and the private schools, and homeschooling
- schools.
Keywords:
Maverick County, recognition, economic development, Texas Senate, community celebration, education savings accounts, SB2, transparency, accountability, amendments, special education, public funds, student discrimination
Summary:
The meeting focused extensively on the amendments and discussions pertaining to SB2, which is aimed at establishing an education savings account program. Various members presented and debated amendments that targeted transparency, accountability, and potential conflicts of interest within the private education sector. Notably, Senator Cook proposed an amendment to require educational service providers to make their budgets public, while Senator Blanco highlighted the need for disclosures relevant to parents of special education and English language learners. The bill saw intense discussion around protecting taxpayer dollars and ensuring that the provisions did not segregate or discriminate against students within the program.
Throughout the meeting, the committee demonstrated robust engagement with both proponents and opponents of the bill, examining the implications of the proposed amendments critically. The overall atmosphere suggested a strong desire to balance educational freedom with accountability and oversight. The meeting concluded with calls for diligence in ensuring that public funds are appropriately utilized, setting the stage for future discussions as the bill proceeds through the legislative process.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Trade, Workforce & Economic Development May 14th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- schools, but we did not protect private schools as digital providers.
- , just like public schools, because they were not meant to be excluded.
- I'm the Executive Director of the Texas Private Schools Association.
- schools and colleges and universities are.
- Do I personally want to impose regulations? No, but I believe consumers deserve a choice.
Keywords:
landlord, tenant rights, repair obligations, housing conditions, property code, legal liability, SB140, SB1484, SB1802, catfish labeling, landlord responsibilities, consumer protection, Texas Aquaculture Association, senior safety
Summary:
The meeting focused on several key legislative bills that were discussed thoroughly, including SB140, SB1484, and SB1802 among others. One of the notable discussions was around SB1484, which seeks to prevent food service establishments from misleading consumers by accurately labeling catfish products. Witnesses from the Texas Aquaculture Association testified in support of this bill, emphasizing the importance of truth in labeling to protect local producers. The bill passed with unanimous support, showcasing a collaborative effort to support Texas's catfish industry. Additionally, SB1802 proposed making it the landlord’s responsibility to repair elevators in senior housing, addressing safety concerns for vulnerable populations. The discussions around this bill resulted in proposed amendments to enhance protections for residents in such facilities.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- A public school classroom is the prime example.
- Is that school? What is that?
- We add regulations, we rarely call out.
- And as I understand it, school districts were...
- A public school classroom is the prime example.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, child welfare, kinship care, community-based care, foster care, Senator Alvarado, Senator Hinojosa, legislative budget
Summary:
The meeting focused on various topics related to child welfare, particularly emphasizing the importance of kinship placements in the foster care system. Senators Alvarado and Hinojosa engaged in a detailed discussion regarding the benefits of kinship care, highlighting better outcomes for children and the financial implications for the state. They emphasized a need for continued investments in kinship care as a strategy to improve child welfare outcomes, encouraging the legislature to consider this approach moving forward. Additionally, the committee reviewed community-based care programs, which aim to keep children in their communities to promote stability and familial connections.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Surplus lines are minimally regulated by TDI, but they are exempt from most carrier regulations.
- I know some school districts hire risk managers where they...
- regulated for solvency.
- I've represented many school districts forced to arbitrate in New York.
The proliferation of regulations is a problem.
Keywords:
dispatchable generation, electricity, natural gas, ERCOT, energy credits, utilities regulation, renewable energy, arbitration, insurance contracts, surplus lines, Texas law, insurance policy, collective bargaining, public work contracts, labor unions, state funding, government contracts, insurance, declination, cancellation
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Business included significant deliberations on multiple bills, specifically SB765, SB929, and SB455. Notably, Senator King advanced SB765 amid discussions on its committee substitute, clarifying issues related to confidentiality protections for law enforcement. The committee unanimously adopted the substitute, indicating broad support. Moving on, SB929 was similarly discussed, with minor amendments clarified before being favorably reported without objections. This reflects a positive atmosphere aimed at smoothing the legislative process for these initiatives.
Senator Melton presented SB455, which addresses Texas law and arbitration for surplus lines of insurance that faced a veto in the previous session. This bill aims to establish arbitration processes that are more favorable to Texas policyholders by mandating that disputes be governed by Texas law and conducted within Texas. Stakeholders voiced strong support for this bill, emphasizing the importance of upholding Texas jurisdiction over such disputes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs Feb 10th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- I have when I was a high school student.
- bond issues for school growth.
- The Texas Animal Health Commission regulations are amended...
- So we run the school lunch program and the school breakfast
- When I started, our schools were feeding zero local products.
Keywords:
Texas water management, conservation, Oyster Mariculture Program, biosecurity, legislative priorities, agricultural suicide hotline
Summary:
The meeting, led by Chairwoman L'Oreal Stepney, covered several crucial topics focusing on Texas water management and the associated legislative priorities. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) presented its initiatives including the implementation of a 50-hour workweek for Texas Game Wardens, the Cultivated Oyster Mariculture Program, and enhanced funding requests aimed at improving water infrastructure and conservation efforts. Notably, discussions centered around the integration of innovative practices in oyster farming to ensure sustainability and boost coastal resources. Chairwoman Stepney also highlighted the need for improved infrastructure to address water quality and supply challenges given Texas's growing population demands.
In addition to water management, there was a significant emphasis on expanding the biosecurity program to combat recent agricultural threats and the establishment of a suicide hotline for farmers, reflecting the committee's commitment towards the well-being of agricultural stakeholders. The meeting concluded with a strong sense of collaboration among committee members and commitments to addressing the pressing needs concerning water resources, conservation, and agricultural safety in Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services (Part II) Mar 5th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- ...remain uniform, cost-effective, and well-regulated across
- the state-regulated market because it's over-regulated and
- It doesn't matter what you're regulating; it has a cost.
- Prices always come down because of the cost of regulation, and in this case, from what was given when
- Now raise, if you were to go raise the standard and have greater regulation on those, it would limit
Keywords:
Senate Bill 513, Senate Bill 916, Senate Bill 1122, healthcare transparency, child welfare, pharmacy benefit managers, community engagement
Summary:
The meeting of the committee witnessed significant discussions surrounding several Senate Bills aimed at healthcare and child welfare. Notably, Senate Bill 916, presented by multiple representatives, garnered positive testimonials from various stakeholders including emergency medical service leaders who emphasized the bill's potential to promote transparent billing practices, thereby reducing the financial burden on patients. The committee also heard extensive testimony supporting Senate Bill 1122, which aims to regulate pharmacy benefit managers to ensure that cancer patients are not forced into medication access issues. Stakeholders argued for and against the bill, suggesting that it may raise healthcare costs for Texas businesses in the long run, eliciting a vigorous debate.