Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'municipal powers'
Page 31 of 46
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine the nominations of Patrick David Davis, of Maryland, John Andrew Eisenberg, of Virginia, and Brett Shumate, of Virginia, each to be an Assistant Attorney General, Department of Justice. Mar 26th, 2025 at 09:15 am
Senate Judiciary Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- For a long time, I've been troubled with Congress's chronic delegation of the law-making power.
- of taught you or what you gleaned from that as far as Congress's ability to delegate its lawmaking power
- Yes, so that case reinforced for me the importance of Article I, the vesting of legislative power in
I read Article III, which defines judicial power.
- So when we talk about separation of powers, it does go both
Keywords:
John Eisenberg, assistant attorney general, national security, China Initiative, Department of Justice, judicial authority, executive actions, nomination hearing
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily involved discussions around key nominations and pressing legal issues pertaining to the Department of Justice. Notable discussions included the nomination of John Eisenberg for assistant attorney general for national security, where concerns over the revival of the China Initiative were raised. Senators expressed significant apprehensions regarding previous actions taken under this initiative and its implications for national security. Additionally, there were critiques of the broader implications of executive actions that challenge judicial authority, aligning with ongoing dialogues about the integrity of the judiciary and executive oversight.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine the nomination of Lieutenant General John D. Caine (Retired), to be general and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Department of Defense. Apr 1st, 2025 at 08:30 am
Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Personnel
Transcript Highlights:
- power of our diplomatic and humanitarian efforts.
- If confirmed, you have my commitment that I'll always speak truth to power.
Mitchell was a brilliant air power.
- We are on the front lines of great power competition with regard to our adversaries.
- ...expanding their power.
Keywords:
national security, military readiness, Kane nomination, defense budget, China threats, Russia, collaboration, modernization
Summary:
The meeting centered on the nomination of retired Lieutenant General Dan Kane for Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, delving into various security concerns and the strategic environment facing the U.S. today. Testimonies highlighted the growing threats from adversaries such as China and Russia, with discussions around the necessity of maintaining and modernizing military capabilities to address these challenges. The need for agility in military operations and enhancing collaboration among various defense agencies was underscored. Further, concerns were raised regarding the defense budget and the importance of a strong national defense strategy were prevalent throughout the discussions. The committee members collectively emphasized the need for superior readiness and modernization to keep pace with global threats.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- 823" data-time="4932"> from occurring by informing long-term care residents, legal guardians, and powers
- Also, if they have a power of attorney or a medical power of attorney, which most long-term care facilities
- The same way with the power of attorney; I can revoke my power of attorney tomorrow, or today, or right
- medical power of attorney to understand what is going on
- Yeah, legal guardians or those with the power of attorney
Keywords:
voting access, polling place, disability, caretaker provisions, ballot delivery, election code, ballot by mail, election code, voting, mail delivery, election integrity, filing fee, nomination, convention, election, candidate, voting by mail, assisted living, nursing facilities, legal guardian
Summary:
The House Committee on Elections convened to deliberate on several legislative measures, focusing significantly on the accessibility and integrity of the voting process. Key discussions included the presentation of HB5430, which addresses the declaration of a candidate’s ineligibility based on their filing status. The committee also reviewed Senate Bill SB901, a companion bill that echoes the intentions of HB5430. Other bills such as HB2253 aimed to introduce flexibility for local governments in case of disaster declarations, allowing them to cancel elections in a specified timeframe, emphasizing the need for local leaders to act decisively during crises. Additionally, Senate Bill SB760 was introduced to protect vulnerable populations, ensuring that legal guardians are notified when mail-in ballots are requested by individuals in long-term care facilities. Testimonies both supported and challenged the measures, revealing deep concerns regarding potential implications of these bills on voter rights, particularly for disabled stakeholders and elderly populations.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- This decision reaffirms Section 2 as a powerful legal tool
It is to further entrench his power.
- I once heard the four most powerful words in democracy: the people have spoken.
- Want more power; we have the numbers, we can get it.
- It reflects representation, not power.
Keywords:
disaster relief, emergency preparedness, flood management, local government grants, meteorological forecasting, state appropriations, school assessment, public education, accountability, transparency, education standards, abortion, civil liability, abortion-inducing drugs, qui tam actions, Texas Citizens Participation Act, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, healthcare regulations, judicial branch, court security
Summary:
In the recent committee meeting, the primary focus was on HB4, the congressional redistricting bill. Intense debates ensued regarding the implications of this proposed map on minority voting representation. Senator Zaffirini and other members expressed strong opposition, citing that the redistricting efforts were not only untimely but also undermined the gains made by minority communities in past elections. Significant testimony was provided from the public, showing overwhelming disapproval of the proposed changes, with 98% of the testimonies against the bill. Members highlighted the historical context of disenfranchisement and warned that this redistricting would further dilute the voices of crucial voting blocs in Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism Apr 23rd, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- 54 counties, our 1,100 municipalities in Texas.
Keywords:
film industry, incentives, grants, Texas, moving image, economic development, production companies, content standards, chronic wasting disease, deer farming, wildlife management, landowner rights, regulatory compliance, American patriotism, national pride, July celebrations, history recognition, ceremonies, salinity, environment
Summary:
The meeting covered several legislative bills focused primarily on environmental impact and economic incentives, with significant attention given to HB3728, which aims to establish numeric salinity standards for Texas's bays and estuaries. Proponents argued that these standards would help protect delicate ecosystems while allowing for necessary industrial expansion, particularly in desalination. There was passionate testimony from environmental advocates emphasizing the potential long-term benefits for both the economy and local communities reliant on these waters. Additionally, concerns were raised regarding the efficacy of past subsidies as found in discussions surrounding HB4568, which faced opposition from the public and prominent committee members who criticized the use of state funds to support the film industry without demonstrating sustainable economic return on investment.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Apr 16th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- They are usually a small power plant to power those data
- , as the quantum computer has to be cooled down to very low temperatures, which takes power.
- And the power consumption can be, I would say, probably
- They are probably a few kilowatts—very, very small power consumption.
- Google's Willow chip recently demonstrated this exponential power.
Bills:
HB3146, HB3719, HB3895, HB3923, HB4748, HB4751, HB4936, HB4952, HB4990, HB4991, HB5061, HB5196, HB5238, HB5246, HB5487
Keywords:
public information, birthdates, government transparency, privacy laws, data access, wireless energy transmission, electric vehicles, Texas A&M Transportation Institute, transportation study, toll roads, state employment, bachelor's degree, career advancement, job qualifications, workforce development, state purchasing, multiple award contracts, procurement procedures, gov efficiency, government contracts
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed several bills focusing on transparency and innovation in Texas governance. A significant portion of the discussions revolved around House Bill 4990, which seeks to establish an open records hotline to better facilitate public access to government information. Witnesses, including local journalists, strongly supported the bill, citing its importance for accountability in government operations. Other bills, such as HB 4751, focusing on technological advancements, were also highlighted as critical to maintaining Texas's competitive edge in the quantum technology industry. Each bill was left pending for further consideration, indicating ongoing negotiations and a collaborative effort among committee members to refine the proposed legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Defense & Veterans' Affairs Mar 17th, 2025 at 11:00 am
House S/C on Defense & Veterans' Affairs
Transcript Highlights:
- Constitution, Congress alone holds the power to declare war.
- The War Powers Resolution allows presidential deployments without Congress.
- We give it just unilateral executive decision powers. We're good.
- They have enumerated the powers laid out in the Constitution that they have gone and just given up.
- Power of the U.S.
Keywords:
highway designation, veteran recognition, commemorative, transportation, Brazoria County, Texas National Guard, combat duty, military activation, state requirements, emergency response, Texas National Guard, active combat duty, military service, Congressional action, Governor responsibilities, Texas National Guard, combat duty, Congressional declaration, military activation, state law
Summary:
During the meeting, the committee deliberated on several bills primarily focused on veteran welfare and transition issues. One of the main highlights was the discussion of HB39, which proposes to improve data collection on veteran suicide rates, addressing the alarming statistics that reveal veterans are dying by suicide at a rate significantly higher than the general population. The bill seeks to mandate the Texas Department of Health and Human Services to submit aggregate data regarding deceased veterans to the Texas Veterans Commission, ensuring proper analysis and reporting on this critical issue. Witnesses, including mental health professionals and veterans, provided their insights, emphasizing the importance of having accurate data to inform better policies for preventing veteran suicides.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Press Conference: Special Session Jul 31st, 2025 at 10:07 am
Transcript Highlights:
- But most importantly of all, Is that when we give all the power
- When we place all the power in one man and claim that he has a monopoly on truth and that we no longer
- to block what is an illegal power grab.
- Is wanting to stay in power. This is a pure power play.
Keywords:
redistricting, gerrymandering, Texas Democrats, voter suppression, Hakeem Jeffries, equitable representation, minority communities, legislative session, political motivations
Summary:
The meeting highlighted significant concerns regarding the proposed redistricting in Texas, primarily driven by perceived political motivations from the Republican leadership. Speaker after speaker emphasized the urgency of stopping what they described as an attempt to gerrymander districts and suppress the votes of marginalized communities. Key figures such as House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries underscored that the current plans threaten not just democratic principles but directly impact the well-being of Texas constituents, particularly minority populations. The meeting stirred passionate debate about ensuring equitable representation and addressing systemic injustices within the electoral process. The persistence of local leaders and their collective stand against these actions was a focal point throughout discussions, showcasing a unified front against manipulation of electoral boundaries.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on County & Regional Government Apr 28th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House S/C on County & Regional Government
Transcript Highlights:
- > And so this would allow us, right now it is allowed, but the Board of Judges has to give up that power
- , and they don't give up any power.
- They don't want to give up any power.
- Again, it's a power that the Board of Judges have really outgrown.
Bills:
HB2814, HB4477, HB5084, HB5108, HB5127, HB5383, HB5611, HB5663, HB5664, SB1563, HB2668, HB3841, HB4114
Keywords:
juvenile justice, release documents, children, identification, Texas Juvenile Justice Department, civil service, staffing requirements, local government, positions exemption, Texas legislation, fireworks, Lunar New Year, retail permits, local government, public safety, Texas law, holiday sales, county purchasing, government authority, local government
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was productive, centered around discussions for three key bills: HB5127, HB4477, and HB5126. Representative Galo emphasized the necessity of HB4477 to enhance the accountability of county purchasing agents, arguing that the current system under the Board of Judges lacks the required oversight. The committee members engaged in a detailed dialogue regarding employment protections and the operational effectiveness within county offices. As the members took turns to articulate their perspectives, they highlighted the importance of maintaining fair employment practices within the Sheriff's Civil Service and the need for resource adequacy within related commissions. Public testimonies were welcomed, reflecting the various concerns surrounding the implications of these bills on local governance.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Congressional Redistricting, Select Aug 2nd, 2025 at 09:08 am
Transcript Highlights:
- obstacles; they called, emailed, and submitted written testimony to express their outrage over this racist power
- majority-minority congressional districts, in which voters have repeatedly demonstrated the ability and power
To take that ability and power away is straight-up intentional
- The moment you gain power, the moment you gain representation, is the moment you die.
Keywords:
redistricting, HB4, congressional representation, discrimination, minority districts, public testimony, Civic engagement
Summary:
The House Select Committee on Congressional Registration convened to discuss and vote on HB4, a congressional redistricting bill. During the meeting, Representative Turner expressed strong opposition, labeling the bill as discriminatory and racially motivated, claiming it intended to dismantle historically minority districts. Overall, there was a significant public outcry regarding the process, with many constituents unable to voice their concerns effectively. Despite the strong backlash, the bill was moved forward without amendments, reflecting broader tensions in the committee regarding representation and civic engagement.
Members voiced their concerns about the bill's implications on minority communities and how the redistricting process appeared opaque. Emotional testimonies highlighted the potential disenfranchisement of historically marginalized groups, with representatives stressing the importance of community representation in Congress. Although the bill was passed along party lines, it sparked a commitment among members to continue advocating for fairness and transparency in future legislative processes.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Because whoever's in power, we want to make sure that we have truly good representation and it's
- maintain that they're not subject to constitutional protections despite wielding substantial market power
- ...this powerful organization has found me guilty of posting
- When we stand up and pass this legislation, we'll do everything in our power to expedite it because we
- /p>
However, when that association has this kind of monopoly power
Keywords:
minors, sexually explicit materials, public libraries, age verification, civil penalties, library collection review, alcohol storage, airline permits, beverage regulations, airport, commercial flights, alcoholic beverages, local option election, zoning regulations, municipality control, land use, state law, social media, bot accounts, misinformation
Summary:
The meeting focused on several legislative measures concerning alcoholic beverages, ethics, and the protection of free speech. Notable discussions included the presentation of Senate Bill 2633, which aims to modernize the framework for alcohol sales in local communities and allow local option elections within designated zones. Additionally, Senate Bill 2713 garnered significant attention, addressing ideological discrimination in professional associations based on political beliefs, urging a need for greater protection of free speech in Texas. Public witnesses provided testimony, with a mix of support and concerns regarding various bills, indicating a vibrant discourse among committee members and the public.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Business meeting to consider the nomination of Michael Faulkender, of Maryland, to be Deputy Secretary of the Treasury; to be immediately followed by hearings to examine the nomination of Mehmet Oz, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the Centers Mar 14th, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Finance Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- What's particularly evil is that behind all this is a long, powerful, and semi-covert scheme by the fossil
I think that dramatically changes the power dynamic
- I expect you to work with us to hold these powerful drug...
- ...office, and allowing them to have that market power is
- , device manufacturer pricing power, and consolidation in the industry.
Keywords:
Michael Falkender, Deputy Secretary of the Treasury, IRS, taxpayer privacy, nomination process, committee hearing
Summary:
The committee convened to discuss critical issues surrounding the nomination of Michael Falkender for the position of Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. This meeting included a series of remarks from committee members who expressed divergent views on Falkender's qualifications and the implications of his appointment. Senator Wyden voiced strong opposition, arguing that Falkender represents harmful policies expected to be perpetuated under the current administration, especially concerning taxpayer privacy and IRS tactics. Meanwhile, other members defended Falkender, noting his extensive experience, including a commitment to transparency in government operations if confirmed.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Currently, department heads wield, frankly, a lot of power over budgets.
- span> ...on each institution, how that works, it's just a veto power
- to his appointees the power to determine the election and
- investigatory powers would serve as a new bureaucratic
- We need to ensure that administrators do not abuse their powers to terminate faculty.
Keywords:
higher education, curriculum review, governing board, faculty council, ombudsman, higher education, faculty governance, decision-making, transparency, public meetings, higher education, governing board, department head, employment approval, public institutions, higher education, governing board, department head, employment approval, institutional oversight
Summary:
The meeting convened with significant discussions centered around higher education legislation in Texas, particularly focusing on research security and curriculum governance. Senator Brian Hughes introduced SB1273, which aims to establish a Higher Education Research Security Council to bolster security practices against potential espionage while promoting collaboration among Texas Tier 1 research institutions. Witness testimony included insights from Dr. Kevin Gamache of Texas A&M University, who underscored the importance of safeguarding academic resources to maintain Texas’s leadership in research. The committee unanimously adopted a substitute for the bill which elevated its scope to include private institutions as well, reflecting a broader approach to research security.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- ...not just you, but the court wields a lot of power.
- Not just you, but the court wields a lot of power.
- I don't think that the judiciary is beyond critique; I think we wield a significant amount of power,
- of the people of Texas and the power of this body.
- Um, very similar to what we're doing with firm power last
Keywords:
Texas Water Fund, water management, infrastructure funding, local governments, workforce development, community colleges, educational programs, sustainability
Summary:
The meeting focused on several crucial issues, including the Texas Water Fund and its implications for development in the state. Various members highlighted the critical need for effective management of water resources, discussing the role of the Water Development Board and their strategies for outreach to local governments. The committee engaged in a thorough examination of funding projects and the sustainable financing necessary for communities facing challenges in meeting their infrastructure needs. Additionally, there was notable discussion regarding promoting workforce development and the alignment of educational programs with the demands of the job market as indicated by recent trends in community colleges.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Higher Education Apr 8th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Higher Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- and equip existing central power plants on its property.
- It's worth noting that the current statute preventing the construction of electrical generation power
- span marker="1090" data-time="6534"> While the potential for groundbreaking advancements in nuclear power
- span marker="1126" data-time="6750">Long term, as you say, maybe there will be needs for electrical power
- Is it something, you know... if you had the power to make it go away, would you do it?
Keywords:
higher education, funding, financial allocation, state budget, Texas A&M University, University of Houston, education funding, medical education, osteopathic medicine, higher education, healthcare workforce, Tarleton State University, industry-recognized credentials, higher education, workforce development, career opportunities, feasibility study, student fees, university funding, student union
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed multiple bills aimed at improving educational structures and policies in Texas. Key discussions revolved around HB1233, presented by Representative Howard, focusing on integrating industry-recognized credentials into degree programs to better equip students for the workforce. Additionally, HB3148 sparked significant debate as it proposed limiting automatic admissions based on class rank, addressing concerns about equitable access to education across diverse populations. Furthermore, the committee discussed HB4361, aiming to enhance campus safety through standardized emergency procedures, highlighting the importance of clear communication in higher education settings.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Now imagine an elderly person who's relying on this power not for the
- No power, no help, no hope. The consequences were tragic.
- data-time="2970"> The reports indicate that 38 people died in and around Harris County during the last power
- Under this bill, senior independent living communities would also be required to maintain backup power
- because of that, as somebody who has lost their child because of that, as somebody who has lost their power
Bills:
HB660, HB4845, HB3902, HB5396, HB4615, HB1825, HB1403, HB4336, HB4585, HB4371, HB863, SB1589, HB5223, HB3195, HB2734
Keywords:
child protective services, adult protective services, caseload limits, call processing goals, child-care licensing, employee workload, reporting requirements, employee caseload limits, protective services, child-care licensing, call processing goals, workload management, accountability, Department of Family and Protective Services, caseload limits, protective services, child-care licensing, employee goals, call processing, caseload limits
Summary:
During the committee meeting, several bills focused on enhancing safety and welfare legislation were discussed. Notably, House Bill 3195 received poignant commentary, as it aims to improve communication and safety measures in senior living communities following tragic incidents. Representative Garcia-Hernandez highlighted the need for mandatory background checks for employees at these facilities, emphasizing the bill’s importance in preventing avoidable tragedies. The bill garnered strong support from witnesses, including family members of victims who shared their personal stories of loss and the importance of safeguarding seniors. Additionally, House Bill 5223 was discussed, aiming to implement standardized emergency response protocols in daycare facilities, ensuring that children are adequately protected during emergencies. This bill also received testimonies underscoring the critical need for regular safety audits in these establishments.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services Apr 30th, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- This bill also hands enormous new power to DFPS, an agency that this legislature.
- we consider which party has more bargaining power.
- If they have equal bargaining power, yes.
- And so powerful testimony. We thank you very much.
- power and what these services were supposed to provide,
Keywords:
Medicaid, lactation, healthcare, consultation, reimbursement, maternal health, infant care, child protection, adult protective services, advisory committee, Department of Family and Protective Services, investigations, advisory committee, child protective services, investigations, due process, standardization, child protection, adult protective services, investigations
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Health and Human Services covered multiple bills focusing on healthcare, education, and child welfare. A key highlight was the presentation of Senate Bill 3001, which aims to add medical nutrition counseling as a Medicaid service for patients with chronic conditions. Chairman Korkhorst emphasized the importance of this bill in addressing healthcare needs in low-income communities. Public testimony was gathered, with several professionals supporting the inclusion of nutrition services to improve health outcomes for Texans, particularly those battling chronic diseases. Another notable discussion revolved around Senate Bill 425, designed to enhance the accuracy of investigations into child and adult protective services. Members raised concerns regarding the need for transparency and improved protocols in these sensitive areas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Higher Education May 6th, 2025 at 10:05 am
House Higher Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- collective of academic students and community members, seeking to harness the collective organizing power
- Senate Bill 37 would strip hiring power from faculty with subject expertise.
- Take me back to the centralized power at my K-12 school,
- marker="940" data-time="5634"> has with the Chancellor and other leadership because it changes the power
- This bill hands power to non-experts to decide what gets taught, who gets hired, and which academic..
Keywords:
living expenses, higher education, student support, homeless students, financial aid, grant program, baccalaureate degrees, higher education, junior colleges, workforce development, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, competency-based education, baccalaureate degree, higher education, cost of attendance, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, dual credit, computer science, higher education, course credit
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on heated discussions surrounding SB37 and HB4848, with numerous testimonies given by concerned citizens, educators, and students. Advocates for SB37 emphasized the need for educational reform, arguing that current higher education standards are overly influenced by political ideologies and do not adequately prepare students for the workforce. Opponents voiced strong concerns about the bill's potential to undermine academic freedom and lead to the removal of essential courses from the curriculum, which would diminish the quality of education in Texas. The meeting highlighted a clear divide on the future of educational policies and governance in universities, reflecting broader social and political tensions.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- So, it gives the power to the commissioner of state...
- ...and topics reflect the inclusion of power and privilege
- When you get into things of privilege, power, reproductive
- Information is power, and that's what real choice is when
- Senate Bill 1207 will be a simple but powerful step in incorporating adoption education into high school
Keywords:
epinephrine, auto-injectors, school health, public school policy, emergency medical response, nonprescription medication, school health, healthcare provider, liability immunity, student welfare, adoption, parenting, education, family law, health curriculum, respiratory distress, school health, medication training, public education, student safety
Summary:
The Senate Education Committee convened to discuss multiple bills, primarily focusing on SB1619 and SB6019. Senator Dean Zaffirini presented SB1619, and the discussion revolved around modernizing the state's approach to epinephrine delivery devices. The highlighted importance of addressing anaphylaxis treatments in schools, particularly focusing on ensuring that both current and future delivery methods are adequately represented in the legislation was prominent. Participation from public testimony was also anticipated, allowing for community engagement.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine certain pending nominations. May 1st, 2025 at 08:30 am
Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Personnel
Transcript Highlights:
- Combatant commanders are calling for more air and space power capacity.
- is underpinned by air and space power.
- of unique capabilities against great power competitors.
- to project military power and influence in these theaters
- This is, in many respects, a cornerstone of our projection of power into the Indo-Pacific theater, and
Keywords:
Department of Defense, nominations, Matthew Lohmeyer, Justin Overbaugh, global security, military readiness, NATO, Russia, China, defense infrastructure
Summary:
The meeting was primarily focused on discussing nominations for key positions within the Department of Defense, specifically for roles such as the Undersecretary of the Air Force and the Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security. Senators expressed urgent concerns about global security threats, the need for robust military readiness, and the emphasis on effective collaboration with NATO allies amidst rising tensions with adversaries such as Russia and China. Several senators highlighted the challenges facing military infrastructure and defense capabilities, suggesting a critical need for improvements and investment in these areas to ensure national security.