Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'Texas Department of Public Safety'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Sep 3rd, 2025 at 06:09 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- the people of Texas.
- the people of Texas.
- the people of Texas?
- , even in the state of Texas.
- Right, outside the boundaries of the state of Texas.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
campground safety, youth camp regulations, flood safety, emergency evacuation, health and safety standards, education reform, high-stakes testing, accountability, disaster funding, stakeholder engagement, local control
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding several bills, including HB8, which faced significant scrutiny for its approach to educational assessments and accountability. Representative Garcia Hernandez voiced strong opposition, emphasizing the bill's reliance on high-stakes testing and the lack of meaningful stakeholder engagement, particularly from educators and parents. She urged the committee to pause the bill for further consideration, advocating for a more inclusive reform process. The discussion highlighted a growing concern over the implications of school testing standards and the balance of state versus local control in education. Chairman Bonin presented a conference committee report for SB5 related to disaster funding, underscoring its significance for future preparedness and local government support following recent flooding events. The bill was adopted without significant contention, reflecting bipartisan agreement on its importance.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Senate Committee on Business and Commerce Mar 25th, 2025 at 08:00 am
Senate Business & Commerce Committee
Bills:
SB483, SB522, SB783, SB1239, SB1254, SB1255, SB1259, SB1341, SB1664, SB1762, SB1856, SB1877, SB1977
Keywords:
utility, proprietary information, customer data, data protection, electric service, utility, customer information, data protection, emergency communication, electric utility, privacy, certification, public accountants, interstate licensing, accounting, regulatory amendment, energy efficiency, construction regulations, building codes, Texas
Summary:
The meeting of the committee showcased an extensive agenda where multiple bills were discussed with a focus on their implications for Texas legislation. Key highlights included the passage of several bills with strong bipartisan support, notably SB1202 which underwent changes via a committee substitute to better align with emerging needs. The discussions were marked by active participation from committee members, with many bills sent for favorable reporting to the full Senate. Public testimony was encouraged, providing insights into the potential impact of the proposed legislation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- of Texas.
- ...the Public Utility Commission of Texas.
- Members, this committee and the Texas utility industry rely on valuable insight from the Office of Public
- I'm the current president of the Texas Society of Professional Surveyors.
- As a member of the utility bar in Texas, like Ms.
Bills:
SB483, SB522, SB783, SB1239, SB1254, SB1255, SB1259, SB1341, SB1664, SB1762, SB1856, SB1877, SB1977
Keywords:
utility, proprietary information, customer data, data protection, electric service, utility, customer information, data protection, emergency communication, electric utility, privacy, certification, public accountants, interstate licensing, accounting, regulatory amendment, energy efficiency, construction regulations, building codes, Texas
Summary:
The committee meeting was marked by extensive discussions surrounding various bills aimed at strengthening Texas's role in financial and regulatory frameworks. Significant emphasis was placed on Senate Bill 1239, presented by Senator Milton, which seeks to bolster Texas's position in global financial markets by amending existing laws related to sovereign debt. This bill aims to position Texas as a reliable jurisdiction for handling sovereign debt issues. Public testimony was heard, with several industry experts expressing support for the bill, highlighting the need for Texas to compete effectively with established financial jurisdictions like New York. The committee voted favorably on multiple bills, indicating a proactive approach to addressing legislative needs.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs Apr 22nd, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department using existing
- with those of other states, identifying strengths and areas for improvement to ensure Texas employs
- Public involvement is key to the component of SB 2843.
- The bill requires the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department to hold public hearings.
- I'm looking for a one-stop shop, if you will, of where we're at in CWD in Texas compared to other places
Keywords:
SB2476, transfer of water supply, Angelina River Authority, technical capabilities, sunset accountability
Summary:
This committee meeting focused on the discussions surrounding SB2476, which proposes the transfer of the Woodlawn Water Supply Corporation to the Angelina and Natchez River Authority. Senator Nichols presented the bill, highlighting its local agreements and the technical capabilities of the River Authority to manage the water supply efficiently. The discussion included inquiries about the implications of this transfer, particularly regarding sunrise accountability and whether the new arrangement would adhere to sunset processes in the future. Members engaged in a collaborative dialogue, reflecting an understanding of the local needs and the importance of maintaining water supply management.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine the nomination of Michael Faulkender, of Maryland, to be Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. Mar 6th, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Finance Committee
Keywords:
nomination, Deputy Secretary of Treasury, economic policy, inflation, tariffs, tribal nations, government relations
Summary:
The meeting convened to consider the nomination of Mike Falkender for the position of Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. During the session, multiple members voiced concerns regarding current economic policies under the Trump administration, particularly around inflation, tariffs, and the impact on small businesses. Discussions frequently centered on the administration's approach to tariffs and taxation, and how these factors contribute to the rising cost of living and potential job losses. Additionally, the importance of bolstering government-to-government relationships with tribal nations was emphasized, highlighting the need for specialized offices focused on tribal affairs within the Treasury Department.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine District Judges, focusing on exploring legislative solutions to the bipartisan problem of universal injunctions. Apr 2nd, 2025 at 09:15 am
Senate Judiciary Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- He previously served as Acting Associate Attorney General at the Department of Justice.
- the Justice Department dismissed a corruption case against the Mayor of New York City, not because of
- ...of the rule of law by this Justice Department instead
- So, for example, in one of my home courts, the Northern District of Florida, there is a public order
- weaponized Department of Justice our nation has ever seen.
Keywords:
universal injunctions, legislative reforms, judicial authority, executive power, balance of power, judicial overreach
Summary:
During this meeting, the committee focused on the implications of universal injunctions, which have become a significant concern in recent years. The discussion centered around various legislative proposals aimed at addressing the perceived overreach of district judges who issue nationwide injunctions that affect policies across the entire country. Several members expressed the belief that such injunctions undermine judicial authority and disrupt the balance of power between the judiciary and executive branches. Expert witnesses testified about the historical context of universal injunctions and the necessity for reforms that would limit the power of courts to grant remedies benefitting non-parties.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- of the Day for the Texas Senate on February 11th, 2025.
- Tarrant County here in the state of Texas.
- Sartor is a member of the Texas Academy of Medicine and was honored as Member of the Month in March of
- the board for lease of Texas Department of Criminal Justice lands, Aaron E.
- the great State of Texas.
Keywords:
property tax, homestead exemption, school funding, state aid, constitutional amendment, Tarrant County, celebration, Texas Senate, local recognition, cultural heritage, economic growth, Tarrant County, celebration, Texas Senate, community recognition, economic growth, honor, Cardinal DiNardo, Texas Senate, faith
Summary:
The meeting consisted of a comprehensive discussion of several resolutions and bills, with notable emphasis on education and community engagement. Senator Hinojosa recognized the Texas State Technical College for its significant contributions to the education system and workforce development in Texas, highlighting the importance of providing vocational training for students. Members expressed gratitude towards various educational institutions and acknowledged their role in fostering economic growth and skilled labor in the state. The meeting also welcomed a British delegation, reaffirming the strong ties between Texas and the United Kingdom, which have historically supported job creation and bilateral cooperation.
Throughout the meeting, various senators took the opportunity to promote significant local initiatives, resolutions, and educational institutions impacting their districts. The tone was collaborative, with appreciation for public service. The meeting concluded with resolutions being adopted unanimously and calls for continued support of educational initiatives and partnerships.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Business meeting to consider the nomination of Michael Faulkender, of Maryland, to be Deputy Secretary of the Treasury; to be immediately followed by hearings to examine the nomination of Mehmet Oz, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the Centers Mar 14th, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Finance Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Falkender has years of public and private sector experience in addition to strong academic credentials
- out essential services like schools and public safety that many of you have spent your careers trying
- In West Texas, the South Plains of Texas, there are 223 cases.
- A child has unfortunately died in the state of Texas.
- AI into the mainstream of public health in this country need CMS as a partner.
Keywords:
Michael Falkender, Deputy Secretary of the Treasury, IRS, taxpayer privacy, nomination process, committee hearing
Summary:
The committee convened to discuss critical issues surrounding the nomination of Michael Falkender for the position of Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. This meeting included a series of remarks from committee members who expressed divergent views on Falkender's qualifications and the implications of his appointment. Senator Wyden voiced strong opposition, arguing that Falkender represents harmful policies expected to be perpetuated under the current administration, especially concerning taxpayer privacy and IRS tactics. Meanwhile, other members defended Falkender, noting his extensive experience, including a commitment to transparency in government operations if confirmed.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part I) Apr 8th, 2025
Senate Business & Commerce Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- what's best for the citizens of Texas.
- at the University of Texas.
- There are scenarios in there that have every region of the state of Texas.
- actions, account for the many geographic areas of Texas, and align with national safety ...
- pole standards in the state of Texas.
Keywords:
utility systems, Texas A&M, regents authority, construction, improvement, construction contracts, trust funds, property rights, mechanics lien, contractors, trustee liability, construction contracts, trust funds, mechanic's lien, liability, attorney's fees, windstorm insurance, Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, insurance regulation, administrative penalties
Summary:
In this committee meeting, a wide range of topics were addressed, notably the advancement of nuclear energy in Texas. The committee discussed Senate Bill 2967, aimed at exploring innovative energy technologies and the role of nuclear power in ensuring energy security. Several expert testimonies were heard, including insights from former PUC Commissioner Doug Robinson, who emphasized the potential of modular reactors and necessary state support to navigate the financial challenges commonly faced by nuclear energy projects. The committee's focus was on understanding current nuclear technology stages, determining required state incentives, and assessing the overall energy landscape in Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Local GovernmentAudio only May 23rd, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- House Bill 1149, the committee substitute, allows reciprocity of permits amongst counties subject to
- of State Health Services charges biannually.
Hearing none, public testimony is closed.
- This change is switching from the Department of Public Safety (DPS) to the Attorney General.
Hearing none, public testimony is now closed.
Keywords:
HB1449, HB3711, reciprocity of permits, investigative assistance, Open Meetings Act, committee substitute, Senator Cook, Representative Cabriglione
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on two primary bills: HB1449 and HB3711. HB1449, presented by Senator Cook on behalf of Representative Cabriglione, addresses concerns about reciprocity of permits among counties and modifies fee calculations. After a brief discussion and lack of opposing testimonies, the committee approved a substitute for the bill without objection, highlighting a smooth process for advancing the legislation. Similarly, HB3711 underwent scrutiny as it shifted investigative assistance for Open Meetings Act violations from the Department of Public Safety to the Attorney General's Office. Again, no testimonies were presented during the public testimony phase, leading to swift approval of the committee substitute with a favorable recommendation for the bill to proceed to the full Senate.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Business meeting to consider the nominations of Stephen Miran, of New York, to be Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, Jeffrey Kessler, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security, William Pulte, of Florida, to b Mar 6th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
Keywords:
nomination, Senator Warren, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Federal Housing Finance Agency, Undersecretary of Commerce, accountability, oversight
Summary:
The committee convened to discuss several nominations, notably for key positions including the directors of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Federal Housing Finance Agency, and Undersecretary of Commerce. Senator Warren raised significant concerns during her opposition to all four nominees, citing their failure to provide satisfactory answers regarding their qualifications and policy perspectives. She expressed particular alarm over Jonathan McKernan's ties to external influences and Jeffrey Kessler's hesitance to acknowledge geopolitical threats, leading to discussions about accountability in nominations and oversight. The votes resulted in a mixed outcome, with some nominees being approved while others faced substantial opposition.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Laura Abi-Habib, Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
- 3 of the Texas tax code for the use of the qualified hotel project.
- under Chapter 351 of the Texas tax code.
- I'm John Munns, Mayor of the City of Plano, Texas.
- and, of course, Texas.
Keywords:
monuments, memorials, public property, historical significance, civil penalties, local governance, project financing zone, municipal tax revenue, convention centers, multipurpose arenas, infrastructure development, hike and bike trails, outdoor recreation, environmental stewardship, Bicentennial Trail, Texas history, cultural heritage, unemployment benefits, eligibility, Texas Workforce Commission
Summary:
The meeting was marked by an extensive discussion of several bills aimed at enhancing Texas' economic landscape and infrastructure. Notably, SB2925 focused on modernizing the state's manufacturing sector by promoting automation and digital technology, which received strong support from industry representatives, emphasizing its potential job growth impact. Public testimonies reflected a consensus on the need for Texas to lead in innovation to remain competitive in the manufacturing arena. Furthermore, SB1520, which seeks to create the Texas Bicentennial Trail, also garnered significant support, particularly for its vision of connecting historical sites across Texas without resorting to private property condemnation. The committee faced a good turnout of stakeholders, which added depth to the discussions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources Apr 23rd, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- competitiveness of Texas.
- Texas covered in terms of future water.
- total for our entire state of Texas.
- serve the entire state of Texas.
- I'm the Executive Director of the Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts.
Bills:
HB1523, HB2109, HB2694, HB3525, HB3898, HB4646, HB5188, HB5219, HB5320, HB5651, HB5655, HB5659, HB5662, HB5672
Keywords:
aquifer conservation, Class V injection well, environmental regulation, groundwater protection, municipal water supply, temporary prohibition, water management, reservoir construction, state water plan, Texas Water Code, environmental impact, Brazoria Drainage District, commissioners, elections, vacancies, resignation, brackish water, desalination, Texas Water Development Board, financial assistance
Summary:
The meeting addressed critical water management issues in Texas, with significant discussions revolving around House Bill 5188 and House Bill 2109. Representative Lopez presented HB 5188, focusing on addressing the statewide water crisis, emphasizing the urgent need for managing water supplies effectively. The bill aims to facilitate the development of brackish groundwater sources as alternative water supplies while reducing the regulatory burden associated with it. Members engaged in a thorough debate regarding the implications of the bill, particularly its environmental impacts and the benefits it brings to various communities, especially those facing severe water shortages.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources Apr 23rd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- There will be a time limit of two minutes per witness during the public testimony.
- I'll show you registered as Jesse Milanovich on behalf of the Texas Water Development Board, testifying
- In September of 2027, this just ensures that the Texas Water
- Well, South Texas, because if you think of all the other counties that it includes, which, you know,
- Everything south of San Antonio is South Texas.
Bills:
HB1523, HB2109, HB2694, HB3525, HB3898, HB4646, HB5188, HB5219, HB5320, HB5651, HB5655, HB5659, HB5662, HB5672
Keywords:
aquifer conservation, Class V injection well, environmental regulation, groundwater protection, municipal water supply, temporary prohibition, water management, reservoir construction, state water plan, Texas Water Code, environmental impact, Brazoria Drainage District, commissioners, elections, vacancies, resignation, brackish water, desalination, Texas Water Development Board, financial assistance
Summary:
In this meeting, the committee engaged in extensive discussions surrounding House Bill 1523, which addresses the City of Austin's Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) project. Representative Gerdes laid out substantial concerns regarding the potential risks posed to local aquifers, as he emphasized the lack of transparency and community engagement by the City of Austin. Testimonies from members of the Lost Pines Groundwater Conservation District supported the bill, citing worries about adverse chemical reactions and the implications for groundwater as crucial reasons for opposing the project. Conversely, representatives from the City of Austin expressed the necessity of the ASR project for regional water supply planning and addressed the purported benefits it would provide.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
The first is Senate Bill 740, a matter of pending business
- Like the Senate bill we passed yesterday, it has to do with non-disclosures related to the victims of
As a matter of pending business, the chair lays out Senate
The committee stands in recess up to the call of the
Keywords:
non-disclosure, victims of sexual abuse, Lottery Commission, TDLR, Senate Bill 740, House Bill 748, Senate Bill 3070
Summary:
The Committee on State Affairs convened to discuss several important bills. The focus was primarily on Senate Bill 740 concerning non-disclosure agreements related to victims of sexual abuse and House Bill 748, which addresses similar concerns. Senator Paxton played a pivotal role in advocating for HB748, proposing that it be reported favorably to the Senate with unanimous support. Additionally, Senator Hall introduced Senate Bill 3070 aimed at restructuring the Lottery Commission and transferring its responsibilities to the TDLR, which also garnered unanimous support. The meeting concluded with both bills being recommended for passage without opposition.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Press Conference: Senator Tan ParkerRegarding the establishment of the Texas Legislative UK Caucus. Joined by UK Consul General Sujeevan Satheesan; Senators César Blanco and Brent Hagenbuch; and Representatives Claudia Ordaz and Matt Shaheen. Feb 11th, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- of the Texas-UK relationship, which has grown substantially
- in this room know, stretches back to the days of the Republic of Texas.
- James Street today in London, you'll find a plaque marking the site of the original Texas Embassy.
- families, Texas communities, Texas businesses, and the great state of Texas as a whole.
- UK subsidiaries also employ about 120,000 people here in the great state of Texas.
Keywords:
property tax, homestead exemption, school funding, state aid, constitutional amendment, Tarrant County, celebration, Texas Senate, local recognition, cultural heritage, economic growth, Tarrant County, celebration, Texas Senate, community recognition, economic growth, honor, Cardinal DiNardo, Texas Senate, faith
Summary:
The meeting was convened to announce the formation of the Texas Legislative U.K. Caucus, aimed at strengthening the relationship between Texas and the United Kingdom. Representative Claudia Ordaz and other legislators discussed the historical significance of this relationship and its implications for trade, cultural exchange, and innovation. The formation of this caucus is seen as a vital step towards promoting Texas interests abroad and enhancing bilateral policy discussions on key economic sectors such as energy, technology, and healthcare. Talks included plans for establishing a Texas trade office in the U.K., inspired by successful models with Texas and Taiwan.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine the nominations of Jonathan Gould, of Virginia, to be Comptroller of the Currency for a term of five years, Luke Pettit, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, Paul Atkins, of Virginia, to be Mar 27th, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- whom heeded the call of public service.
- I will work alongside the members of this committee to uphold the safety and soundness of our financial
- Public service, as you know, has been the work of my life.
- Public safety, not only the safety of the individual riders
- there; it's just not coming into the public markets because of all of the roadblocks to it, the regulatory
Keywords:
financial regulations, SEC, Comptroller of the Currency, Federal Transit Administration, nominees, Empowering Main Street in America Act, capital formation, economic growth
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several nominees within key financial institutions, including discussions surrounding the SEC, the Federal Transit Administration, and the Comptroller of the Currency. Notable dialogue included concerns over regulatory balance, with various members emphasizing a need to streamline regulations to foster innovation while ensuring accountability and safety for investors. The importance of the proposed 'Empowering Main Street in America Act' was highlighted as a means to facilitate access to capital for small businesses, underlining the current administration's approach towards financial regulations.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Make the prosperity of Texas and all Texans the object of our pride.
- It's the very backbone of the Texas miracle, and it's where Texas began.
- to the people of Texas through their public service on and
- their dedication to the people of Texas through their public
- It's University of North Texas Day at the Capitol.
Bills:
SB26, SJR36, SB26, SB616, SB565, SB384, SB28, SR109, SR122, SR126, SR130, SR136, SR137, SR141, SR142, SCR20
Keywords:
teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, aquifer, water management, Edwards Aquifer, sustainability, regulatory framework, hunting license, fishing license, donation, operation game thief fund, wildlife conservation
Summary:
The meeting was marked by significant resolutions recognizing various contributions to Texas and celebrating community initiatives. Key discussions included the adoption of resolutions commemorating Texas Hispanic Judges Day and highlighting the 100th anniversary of Memorial Park. Senators expressed appreciation for the judges' dedication and legacy, with notable mentions of individual judges and their impact on the community and legal landscape in Texas. The Senate also honored students and organizations contributing positively to their communities, showcasing the interconnectedness of public service and the legislative process.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Apr 29th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- the district, given the insufficient funding we get from the State of Texas.
- It is about protecting the rights of all communities across Texas.
- , or even consideration of a public vote.
- Board of Education in the state of Texas.
- One of the key areas I felt could benefit was to conduct a poll of the public, specifically the people
Bills:
HB4, HB54, HB775, HB850, HB1122, HB1249, HB1405, HB2336, HB2757, HB3372, HB3622, HB4442, HB4687, HB4893, HB5089, HB5515, HB5606, SB10, SB24, HB1573, HB3369
Keywords:
non-human behaviors, education, Texas schools, policy, regulation, education, funding, teacher salaries, school districts, state budget, non-enrolled students, University Interscholastic League, participation, school districts, eligibility standards, non-enrolled students, University Interscholastic League, school participation, academic standards, Texas education
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on House Bill 5089, concerning the creation of new school districts through detachment of existing territories. During the discussions, multiple committee members expressed significant concerns about the implications of the bill, emphasizing the need for community involvement and public voting whenever major district changes are proposed. Witnesses from the Keller Independent School District testified against the bill, highlighting the potential for confusion and the erosion of local control if school boards could make such determinations without voter approval. The testimonies painted a picture of a heated community reaction regarding the handling of the detachment process and underscored a general agreement that any significant changes should require a public vote to ensure accountability and transparency.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence Apr 1st, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- safety and public awareness.
- The state sex offender public website that's maintained by the Department of Public Safety is where they
- by the Department of Public Safety is what we're trying to accomplish here, too.
- So the victims are required to register with the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Victim Services
- of public safety, is explicitly and expressly not given notice when a bondsman believes that his principal
Keywords:
sexual assault, victim rights, forensic examination, medical care, trauma-informed care, crime victims compensation, evidence retention, child sexual abuse material, child pornography, digital services, reporting requirements, children's protection, sex offender registration, indecent assault, educator-student relationship, criminal justice, legislation, crime victims, compensation fund, information disclosure
Summary:
The meeting of the Juvenile Justice Committee on March 26th focused on multiple significant bills aimed at enhancing the juvenile justice system. Noteworthy discussions included House Bill 1831, presented by Vice Chair Johnson, which seeks to expand juvenile eligibility for drug court programs with a goal of increasing access to rehabilitative treatment for youth. The bill received strong support, passing with a vote of 9-2, and was recommended for favorable reporting to the full House. Additionally, House Bill 2147, introduced by Chairman Van Dever, allows for remote juvenile depositions and court proceedings to increase access and efficiency in the legal process, also passing unanimously with a vote of 10-1. The committee members engaged in thorough debates regarding the impact of these bills on families and juveniles, emphasizing the importance of rehabilitation over punishment.