Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'state appropriations'
Page 53 of 60
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Section 64.009 states that the Secretary of State has prescribed
- Or the state, sorry.
- By World War I, many states had adopted a variety of...
- Just as Kavanaugh emphasized, to state the obvious, a state
- Federal law preempts state law.
Keywords:
voting access, polling place, disability, caretaker provisions, ballot delivery, election code, ballot by mail, election code, voting, mail delivery, election integrity, filing fee, nomination, convention, election, candidate, voting by mail, assisted living, nursing facilities, legal guardian
Summary:
The House Committee on Elections convened to deliberate on several legislative measures, focusing significantly on the accessibility and integrity of the voting process. Key discussions included the presentation of HB5430, which addresses the declaration of a candidate’s ineligibility based on their filing status. The committee also reviewed Senate Bill SB901, a companion bill that echoes the intentions of HB5430. Other bills such as HB2253 aimed to introduce flexibility for local governments in case of disaster declarations, allowing them to cancel elections in a specified timeframe, emphasizing the need for local leaders to act decisively during crises. Additionally, Senate Bill SB760 was introduced to protect vulnerable populations, ensuring that legal guardians are notified when mail-in ballots are requested by individuals in long-term care facilities. Testimonies both supported and challenged the measures, revealing deep concerns regarding potential implications of these bills on voter rights, particularly for disabled stakeholders and elderly populations.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
The Senate Committee on State Affairs will come to order.
- It was a somewhat similar bill in the state of Florida.
- The First Amendment concludes importantly stating...
- State money. The state pays for primary election days.
- It costs, and we had a runoff that the state had to pay for due to him.
Bills:
SB38, SB287, SB291, SB292, SB508, SB618, SB901, SB1436, SB1494, SB1626, SB1719, SB1999, SB1333
Keywords:
evictions, property law, tenant rights, landlord responsibilities, justice court, court rules, eminent domain, property acquisition, landowner's rights, public use, condemnation procedure, election procedures, civil penalty, public officials, voter rights, election integrity, elections, local governance, political subdivisions, general elections
Summary:
The meeting addressed several key pieces of legislation, including SB1626, which proposes to enhance Texans' ability to pursue legal action against social media platforms for censorship. The bill aims to provide statutory damages, making it easier for individuals to protect their free speech rights. Testimonies were heard from various public representatives expressing support for the bill, emphasizing its importance in maintaining free speech in the digital age. Other bills discussed included SB1719 and SB1494, each receiving varying levels of scrutiny and support.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management Apr 17th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Folks, Texas State Association of Firefighters, thank you,
- ESDs continue to grow throughout the state, and they need to have representation and protection.
- I'm the executive director of the Texas State Association of Emergency Services Districts (ESDs).
- We are the state association, as I said, for emergency services districts.
- We can see it in Nueces; we can see it all over the state.
Bills:
HB447, HB897, HB993, HB2673, HB3671, HB3680, HB3897, HB4506, HB4753, HB4812, HB4894, HB5148, HB5437, HB5650, HB5652, HB5654, HB5656, HB5661, HB5665
Keywords:
traffic impact studies, municipal utility district, bonds, road projects, eminent domain, building permits, municipal government, application processing, time limits, local government regulations, cemeteries, municipalities, regulation, health and safety, local governance, municipal utility district, dissolution, local governance, Tarrant County, environmental quality
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on a variety of bills, with notable discussions surrounding the challenges faced by municipalities in managing growth and public safety. Bills such as HB447 and HB3897 sparked conversations on the impact of Municipal Utility Districts in high-density areas and the necessity of thorough traffic impact assessments before approving new developments. Representative Cook highlighted concerns over a specific project related to HB3671, which aimed to dissolve a municipal district due to contradictory prior agreements. Public testimonies included concerns from residents, signaling the tension between development needs and public safety requirements.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- good to be back here again and to serve on this committee that's very critical to the safety of our state
- If they had a state offense, we filed it.
- State and nation.
- But at some point, there will be an opportunity for the state to reduce its footprint, but I...
- Kircher, if you would, please state your name and...
Keywords:
Operation Lone Star, border security, Texas Military Department, drug smuggling, federal policy, apprehensions, public safety, human trafficking
Summary:
The meeting of the Border Security Committee was marked by intensive discussions surrounding the ongoing initiatives related to Operation Lone Star. Members shared updates on border security measures, underscoring the significant operational changes resulting from shifts in federal policies. General Salter provided extensive insights into the deployment of state resources, highlighting the 5,000 active personnel engaged in various border control operations. The various strategies employed for enhancing surveillance and interdicting drug smuggling were also covered, emphasizing the importance of strong collaboration between state and federal agencies.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- ="80"> Senate Bill 2232 simply seeks to encourage Texans to get out and explore all that our great state
- lead to increased park usage, stronger community connections, and better health outcomes across the state
- Recognize the hard-working crossing guards of the state of
- Blue Bell is present in 23 states and has been an economic driver for the state of Texas for a long,
- I think he is the longest-serving state judge, I think, but I'd have to double-check that.
Keywords:
Unplug Texas Day, digital detox, family activities, outdoor recreation, community engagement, Brenham, ice cream, Blue Bell Creameries, economic impact, tourism, Senate Committee on Administration, Unplug Texas Day, Health and Safety, Crossing Guard Appreciation Day, Public Testimony, Senator Hinojosa, Senator Hall, Community engagement
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Administration commenced with a quorum established, led by Chairman Hall. The committee discussed and voted on several bills, including SB2232 which promotes an annual 'Unplug Texas Day' aimed at encouraging outdoor activities and community interactions among Texans. Senator Hinojosa presented the bill, highlighting its potential health benefits and community strengthening. Testimonies were invited but none were provided, leading to a smooth passage of the bill to the full Senate.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Juvenile Justice Mar 4th, 2025 at 11:00 am
House S/C on Juvenile Justice
Transcript Highlights:
- Here in the state, I want to say that the state agencies have
- It is a very tough job that TJJD has; it's a much more expensive cost to the state taxpayers for what
- stuff that we do, that the trajectory of the juvenile system in Texas, as it is across the United States
- From state to state, people have been trying their best to
- , or 49 other states.
Keywords:
juvenile justice, rehabilitation, subcommittee, policy discussions, youth programs, testimony, committee responsibilities
Summary:
The meeting of the Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice opened with introductory remarks and set out to discuss the responsibilities and upcoming discussions on juvenile justice matters. Members expressed a commitment to addressing the serious issues faced by the juvenile population and the need for rehabilitative approaches within the system. Members recognized that the committee's work could significantly impact the lives of young individuals who enter the juvenile system, emphasizing the importance of effective programs and policies that will contribute to their rehabilitation and reduce recidivism rates. Representative Jones and other members shared insights from their experiences, reinforcing the notion that the state's juvenile system is evolving for the better and aims to align with practices from across the country that have shown positive outcomes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Senate Special Committee on Congressional Redistricting Aug 21st, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
Members, as stated on the posting, we will not be taking
The House Committee stated...
- On this map across the state of Texas, I can tell you that
- Chairman Hunter stated, "we held three public hearings.
- I think I went through three state senators without ever moving in a 10-year period.
Keywords:
redistricting, HB4, SB4, congressional districts, public testimony, Senate committee, political implications
Summary:
The meeting of the special committee on congressional redistricting was convened to discuss and vote on HB4, a key bill aimed at revising congressional district maps in Texas. Chairman King presented the bill, which is a companion to SB4 that had already passed out of the Senate. The discussion focused on minor differences between HB4 and SB4, primarily revolving around the political implications of the proposed changes. Several senators highlighted concerns over the lack of public testimony for the amendments, raising questions about the inclusiveness of the redistricting process. The committee ultimately voted to report HB4 favorably to the Senate, with a narrow vote of 5 to 3. This spirited debate underscored the contentious nature of redistricting and its impact on electoral outcomes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
89th Legislative Session - First Called Session Aug 8th, 2025 at 01:08 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- wisdom and protection that our governor, our legislature, and all of our peace officers around the state
I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States
I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States
- of Illinois, seeking to make them enforceable beyond Texas state lines.
I expect suits in other states will be forthcoming.
Bills:
HB4
Keywords:
redistricting, congressional districts, Texas Legislature, elections, 2020 Census, quorum, attendance, administrative policies, civil arrest, flood recovery, infrastructure funding, legislation
Summary:
In this meeting, key discussions revolved around the enactment of new measures to manage member attendance and address quorum issues. The chairman addressed the ongoing challenges presented by absent members and introduced administrative policies impacting pay and expenses for those not present. He emphasized the need for all members to return expeditiously, or face consequences, including potential civil arrest for those evading attendance. The significance of HB3, a priority legislation concerning flood recovery and infrastructure funding, was highlighted as essential for restoring communities affected by recent flooding, following extensive testimonies from impacted citizens.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- of Texas against municipal counties that violated state law, dealing with annexation and other issues
- State your name and who you represent.
- As you know, counties can only do what the state lets us do.
- Complex my state life. I may not get there quick, but I will be there. I'm always getting there.
- State your name, who you represent, and your position on the bill, and you may begin.
Keywords:
family leave, leave pool, county employee, sick leave, vacation leave, family care, pandemic, guardianship, severance pay, political subdivision, contract termination, misconduct, public funds, suicide prevention, peer support, fire departments, mental health, advisory committee, fiscal transparency, local government
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee focused on the discussion of several significant bills including HB3526, which aims to improve transparency in local government bond obligations. Advocates from the Texas Taxpayers and Research Association and Texas Public Policy Foundation emphasized the importance of this legislation for making financial information accessible to taxpayers and policy makers. Furthermore, the meeting included deliberations over HB148 and HB762, which seek to enhance the regulatory framework around appraisal district board training and limit executive severance packages in local government, respectively. Public testimonies reflected a range of perspectives, underscoring the complexities surrounding property rights and fiscal responsibility in governance.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Press Conference: Senators Royce West and Borris Miles Apr 2nd, 2025 at 06:00 am
Transcript Highlights:
- just another example of destroying diversity, equity, inclusion, or any semblance of it in any of our state
- to have the same opportunities traditionally held in the places and the positions of power in this state
- A lot of other states replicate the policy.
But the Senate, the state of Texas, had an opportunity
- didn't want to do anything to really put some teeth in the leg to discourage discrimination in the state
Keywords:
Senate Bill 688, Senate Bill 9, equity, meritocracy, social progress, policy reform, public testimony
Summary:
During this meeting of the committee, significant discussions centered around Senate Bill 688 and Senate Bill 9, with members expressing deep concerns over the implications of the proposed legislation. Chair Carol Alvarado initiated the meeting by addressing the audience and highlighting the need for robust dialogue regarding the bills in question. Senator Royce West actively contributed to the discussions, emphasizing the necessity to reform existing policies that some believe would regress social progress in the state. The debate revealed a passionate division among committee members, as they navigated the complexities of equity and meritocracy in legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Health May 22nd, 2025 at 08:05 am
Transcript Highlights:
- In the United States, only 3% of eligible people donate blood.
- ...apply in the state of Texas.
- ...state and federal law.
- Do I follow this state law? Because it says 'shall'?
- Most of the state of Texas does direct donors.
Keywords:
Senate Bill 125, blood donation, directed donations, public health, patient care, blood safety, infectious diseases
Summary:
The meeting of the Public Health Committee focused on several significant bills concerning blood donation practices and patient care. Notably, Senate Bill 125 faced opposition from multiple testimonies that raised concerns about the potential risks associated with directed donations. Testimony from representatives of the blood centers highlighted alarming statistics about the increased incidence of infectious diseases among directed donors, urging the committee to reconsider the bill's implications. Supporters of the bill argued for the necessity of such provisions to protect patients with rare blood types, stressing the importance of ensuring their access to appropriate care. As discussions unfolded, the challenges of maintaining a balanced blood supply while accommodating specific patient needs became a central theme.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Jan 16th, 2025 at 10:01 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Honorable Carolyn Fairley of Potter County to lead us in the Pledges of Allegiance to the United States
- I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands
- I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands
- >
Let us celebrate the freedom our constituents in this great state
- A state where we can pray in a church, synagogue, mosque, temple, Jamaat Khana, Gurdwara, or anywhere
Keywords:
memorial recognition, fallen officers, law enforcement, Jesus Jesse Vargas, Mark Butler, National Religious Freedom Day, service, community impact
Summary:
The meeting included significant discussions around memorial recognitions for fallen law enforcement officers, specifically honoring Brazoria County Deputy Jesus Jesse Vargas and Navasota Police Sergeant Mark Butler. Representatives expressed their condolences and shared memories of the fallen officers, highlighting their service and the impact they made in their communities. The emotional nature of these tributes emphasized the importance of solidarity and respect for those who serve in law enforcement. The meeting also included an acknowledgement of National Religious Freedom Day, emphasizing the fundamental rights of all citizens to practice their faith freely.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- level of care that we provide for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities in our state
House Bill 1041 simply states.
- In 2005, there were 3.8 million people in Denver, here in the state of Texas.
- In a day, there would be 5.4 million people in the state of Texas.
- It's about residents from different parts of the state.
Keywords:
deaf-blind, co-navigation services, communication accessibility, assistive services, Texas Health and Human Services Commission, advocacy, insurable interest, individuals with disabilities, life insurance, care providers, insurance regulations, child protection, neglect, parent-child relationship, Family Code, Department of Family and Protective Services, healthcare decisions, low-THC cannabis, immunization, nonviolent misdemeanors
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on three significant bills: HB1151, HB1155, and HB1041. A notable discussion arose surrounding HB1151, which aims to protect parental rights regarding medical decisions for children, especially in foster care settings. Supporters highlighted concerns about coercive practices by Child Protective Services that could label parents as neglectful for refusing certain medical treatments. Several witnesses testified in favor of the bill, emphasizing the need for parents to retain autonomy over their children's medical care. There was also a compelling narrative shared regarding a family's struggle with the complexities of health decisions under CPS supervision, further underscoring the importance of this legislation.
The committee also reviewed HB1155, aimed at providing temporary financial assistance to economically disadvantaged families who have completed their service plans for the reunification of children removed by the Department of Family and Protective Services. The sentiment in favor of this bill echoed the challenges faced by families trying to navigate the system while meeting their basic needs. Furthermore, HB1041 was discussed, which seeks to prevent non-family caregivers from being named beneficiaries on life insurance policies of individuals under their care, highlighting a moral obligation to protect vulnerable populations.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- That we have throughout the state.
- Please state your name, who you represent, and your position on the bill.
- We have the most of any state in the country.
- Every city that's under state civil service, it's a matter of law with them already.
- This just makes it consistent across the state in how those policies are handled.
Keywords:
bail reform, criminal justice, felony offenses, constitutional amendment, public safety, bail reform, SJR87, SB3073, public safety, due process, judicial discretion, criminal justice, violent offenders, legislation
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Criminal Justice convened to discuss important legislative amendments regarding bail reform in Texas. The meeting centered around two key bills: SJR87 and SB3073. SJR87 is a proposed constitutional amendment aimed at imposing stricter bail conditions for repeat violent offenders, requiring judges to deny bail without individual assessments of risk in certain cases. This sparked contentious debate, highlighting the concerns among committee members and public witnesses about potential infringements on due process and judicial discretion. Proponents argued that the amendment would help safeguard the community against repeat offenders by ensuring that those with serious crimes on their record could not be released on bail under questionable circumstances.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management May 1st, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Our firm focuses on land use and municipal law issues across the state.
- In a state where property rights are central, to both our
- As you've heard in this committee many times, housing affordability—our state faces a crisis.
- They both are important steps in modernizing building code standards in our state.
- This is, do we as a state require...
Bills:
HB407, HB871, HB882, HB2011, HB3572, HB3578, HB4038, HB4866, HB4897, HB4978, HB5380, HB5555, HB5668, HB5670, HB5674, HB5676, HB5679, HB5688, SB673
Keywords:
solar energy, residential construction, building code, municipal regulations, energy compliance, solar energy, building codes, residential construction, interconnection, municipal regulations, education, funding, teacher support, student resources, school infrastructure, solar energy, residential construction, building code, municipal requirements, environmental sustainability
Summary:
The meeting of the committee involved in-depth discussions on various bills aimed at addressing community needs and rights pertaining to land use and environmental management. Notably, House Bill 2011 proposed a framework for original property owners to repurchase their land under specific conditions when property taxes are not paid by the acquiring entity. Representative Bell articulated concerns regarding the rights of owners affected by eminent domain, engaging with public testimony on the bill's implications. House Bill 5380, presented by Representative Wally, focused on improving access to parkland and green spaces in unincorporated areas, allowing counties to set criteria for parkland dedication, which sparked debates about urban versus rural development considerations and community planning.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
89th Legislative Session - First Called Session Aug 4th, 2025 at 03:08 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- But instead of confronting those challenges, some of our colleagues have fled the state in their duty
To be absolutely clear, leaving the state does not stop
I pledge allegiance to the United States of America,
And now to the greatest state in our land.
I pledge allegiance to thee, Texas, one state, under
Bills:
HB4
Keywords:
redistricting, congressional districts, Texas Legislature, elections, 2020 Census, quorum, disaster recovery, human trafficking, legislation, Speaker's warning, Texas families, absent members
Summary:
The meeting focused on significant legislative issues and the need for prompt actions regarding disaster recovery, human trafficking, and local governance. Speaker raised concerns about the absence of several members, which hindered the establishment of a quorum and delayed critical discussions. Emphasis was placed on the responsibilities of elected officials to their constituents, with a stern warning that their absence would lead to necessary actions being taken to ensure their return to fulfill their duties. The Speaker highlighted the urgency of addressing pressing issues faced by Texas families and cited the growing cost of inaction.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Currently, both states except Texas and Hawaii are still
- GM's network and customers in almost every state.
Think about all the other states.
- This is the same framework as in other parts of the state.
- Please state your name and who you represent, and whether you're for or against the bill.
Keywords:
memorial markers, law enforcement, officer memorials, killed in the line of duty, highway signage, used vehicles, advertising regulations, dealerships, consumer protection, vehicle identification, transportation, vehicle regulations, towing, license plates, highway dedications, public testimony, SB1353, SB1902, SB249, SB1029
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed several key bills focused on transportation and vehicle regulations. Notably, SB1353 introduced by Representative Gaines aims to create a regulatory framework for towing vessel pilots in the port of Brownsville, alongside testimonies highlighting support from local authorities. Additionally, SB1902 proposed by Senator Nichols seeks to amend the previous legislation affecting license plate transfers, addressing concerns over dealer inventory storage issues. The discussion around SB249 centered on alleviating the financial strain on families of fallen peace officers regarding highway dedications, shifting the burden to TxDOT for funding and maintaining signs. Despite the positive atmosphere, some bills, such as SB1029, faced opposition due to potential customer trust issues related to advertising vehicles not currently in dealers' possession.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine S.222, to amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to allow schools that participate in the school lunch program to serve whole milk. Apr 1st, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I took an interest in school lunches and started looking in my state.
- Vermont is known as a great milk state.
- Kids in the United States rely on SNAP benefits.
- Prior to my role at the state, I was a local director...
- Luckily, Michigan is a Healthy School Meals for All state, and the state picks up the additional 60%
Bills:
SB222
Keywords:
Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act, S222, school nutrition, child obesity, milk options, bipartisan support, food supply challenges, federal funding
Summary:
This meeting of the committee focused primarily on the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act, S222, which aims to permit schools to offer a fuller range of milk options, including whole, reduced, and low-fat varieties, that have garnered bipartisan support. Chairman Bozeman opened the session by highlighting concerns over children's nutrition and the obesity epidemic, emphasizing the significance of nutritious school meals in addressing these issues. Experts from various organizations were invited to discuss the implications of this bill as well as the current challenges facing school meal programs, including budget constraints and food supply issues. The meeting included passionate testimonies about the direct impacts of current dietary guidelines and federal funding reductions affecting schools' abilities to provide healthy meal options.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence SC New Offenses and Changed Penalties Apr 24th, 2025 at 08:04 am
Transcript Highlights:
This creates a specific state-level...
- House Bill 4414 will help combat this problem by creating a new state-level penalty structure for the
- Based on the number of checks stolen, this penalty structure will range from a state...
- House Bill 4414 establishes penalties ranging from a state
- We believe local and state law enforcement should have these tools as well.
Keywords:
animal facilities, trespassing, HB1720, public testimony, HB2593, indecent assault, HB4414, mail theft, elderly protection, disabled individuals
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several critical pieces of legislation, including discussions around HB1720, aimed at enhancing the security of animal housing facilities to prevent unauthorized trespassing. Representative Gerben-Hawkins emphasized the bill's importance in protecting both the animals and the safety of facilities. The discussion highlighted personal accounts, including a notable incident involving a break-in at the Dallas Zoo, underscoring the urgency of implementing stricter penalties for trespassers in these settings. The bill aims to classify such trespassing as a jail felony or even a third-degree felony depending on the circumstances of any harassment towards the animals involved.
Additionally, HB2593 was brought up, proposing to increase penalties for indecent assault against the elderly and disabled, reflecting a growing concern for the safety of vulnerable populations. The committee also discussed HB4414, which addresses mail theft related to checks and introduces offenses for the theft of mail keys. The meeting was well-attended, with ample public testimony supporting these legislative measures, indicating a strong concern from the community about animal welfare and protection for vulnerable citizens.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management Apr 3rd, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Chairman Buckley is my state representative.
- The comptroller has said costs are up 42% for the state.
- case; it applies to every city in the state of Texas.
- Permitting across the state is also inconsistent and fragmented.
- Texas prides itself on being a business-friendly state.
Keywords:
affordable housing, land use, zoning, urban planning, community development, housing crisis, mixed-use development, sustainability, municipal utility district, board of directors, qualifications, land ownership, Texas, municipal utility district, board of directors, qualifications, land ownership, taxation, municipal utility district, board of directors
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several pressing bills concerning housing and municipal regulations. Notably, House Bill 2225, presented by Representative Buckley, aimed to improve transparency regarding impact fees, which have been increasingly burdening homebuyers in Texas. The bill proposes that political subdivisions must present land use plans at least 60 days prior to hearings, giving stakeholders ample time to review. The discussion highlighted the significant effects of rising impact fees on housing affordability, with testimonies from various stakeholders emphasizing the need for accountability and clearer processes. The bill stirred a lively debate, with proponents arguing for increased transparency and opponents expressing concerns about the ramifications of the proposed changes on local governance and infrastructure funding.
House Bill 2304 was another crucial point of discussion, seeking to streamline the approval process for residential backup power systems. The bill faced support from numerous witnesses, including energy industry representatives, who touted its potential to enhance energy resilience and efficiency. The meeting concluded with a sense of urgency for revisiting these issues in future sessions, as committee members and advocates for both bills anticipated more rigorous discussions ahead in light of the housing market challenges in Texas.