Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'House Bill 2'
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TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Bill 2.
The chair lays out House Bill 2, sponsored by Senator
- Bill 2.
- Bill 2.
- House Bill 2 will be reported favorably to the full Senate.
Keywords:
House Bill 2, education funding, public schools, special education, teacher pay, Senate Committee on Education K-16, substitute bill, public testimony, Senator Creighton, educational reforms
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Education K-16 convened to discuss House Bill 2, which focuses on public education funding and reforms. Senator Creighton presented amendments to the bill, highlighting significant increases in funding for special education and enhancements to teacher pay. Notably, the committee adopted a new substitute version of the bill after thorough discussions regarding its implications on districts and educators. Several senators expressed their concerns and support for the bill, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that all educational stakeholders are adequately compensated and that the bill addresses ongoing educational challenges in Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Mar 6th, 2025 at 08:03 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- House Bill 2 has the potential to correct some of these issues.
- I'm here to oppose House Bill 2 as it currently stands.
- I am here to testify on House Bill 2.
- House Bill 2 is a positive step in addressing several of these challenges.
- If there is no objection, House Bill 2 will be left pending. Here's none.
Bills:
HB2
Keywords:
public education, teacher compensation, certification, funding, school finance, educator rights, education funding, charter schools, staff compensation, state aid, retention allotment, House Bill 2, Texas teacher salaries, education funding, public testimony, certified teachers, budget cuts, inflation
Summary:
The Public Education Committee meeting primarily focused on discussions related to House Bill 2, which addresses public education funding and the need for increased Texas teacher salaries. Testimonies were provided by various educators and stakeholders expressing concerns about the existing funding levels, particularly highlighting the inadequacy of the proposed $220 per student increase, which many believe falls short of what is necessary to meet inflation and the growing costs of education. During the testimony, members emphasized the need for a substantial increase to at least $1,300 per student, citing a critical shortage of certified teachers and the impact this has on student learning outcomes. Witness statements indicated that without a significant funding overhaul, students and teachers would continue to suffer from underfunded programs and resources.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Mar 4th, 2025 at 02:30 pm
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Bill 2.
House Bill 2.
- I'm testifying in support of House Bill 2. Thank you.
- Thank you for the proposed funding and policy reform through House Bill 2.
- So I want to thank you for House Bill 2.
Bills:
HB2
Keywords:
public education, teacher compensation, certification, funding, school finance, educator rights, education funding, charter schools, staff compensation, state aid, retention allotment, House Bill 2, special education funding, Texas, funding gaps, education, stakeholder testimony, tiered funding system
Summary:
The meeting focused on House Bill 2, which aims to reform funding for special education in Texas. Various stakeholders, including educators and administrators, testified on the importance of the bill, highlighting current funding gaps and the need for increased resources to adequately support students with disabilities. Testimony revealed that many school districts are experiencing a significant funding shortfall, forcing them to seek additional local funding sources to cover the costs of necessary services. Additionally, the bill includes provisions for a new tiered funding system, which was met with cautious support due to the ambiguities surrounding its implementation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Senate Select Committee on Disaster Preparedness and Flooding Aug 8th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- This bill was passed unanimously by the Senate last session but died in the House on the calendar.
- Senator Flores sends up the committee substitute for Senate Bill 2.
Senate Bill 2 requires...
- Senate Bill 2, committee substitute Senate Bill 2.
I think the Rebette Court's bill, Senate Bill 2, is
Keywords:
disaster response, Senate Bill 1, Senate Bill 2, flood management, water conservation, public safety, training and education, emergency management
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several critical bills related to disaster response and water conservation. Senate Bill 1, the Natural Disaster Omnibus Bill, was extensively discussed, with testimonies reflecting on recent flooding incidents in Texas. Senator Perry emphasized the need for policy solutions to prevent future tragedies following historic flooding that resulted in significant loss of life. The committee adopted the committee substitutes for both SB1 and SB13 without objection, highlighting the broad support for these initiatives aimed at water conservation and improved emergency response protocols. Additionally, members expressed the importance of training and educating officials involved in disaster management to ensure they are equipped to handle emergencies effectively.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services (Part I) Mar 5th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Those were House Bill 1919 and House Bill 1763.
- This bill actually passed the Senate and got on the calendar, I believe, and died in the House.
- House Bill 21 by former House Member Cassell and our colleague
- Housing Providers, on the bill. And we're on the bill.
- And Gene Latshaw, also with Texas Affiliation of Affordable Housing Providers, on the bill.
Keywords:
healthcare reform, pharmacy benefit managers, consumer protection, community-based care, child welfare, Senate Bill 513, House Bill 1919, House Bill 1763
Summary:
The meeting involved in-depth discussions focused primarily on several significant bills aimed at reforming healthcare, improving consumer protection, and enhancing community-based care. Key highlights included House Bill 1919 and House Bill 1763, which address the roles and regulation of pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) in Texas. Lawmakers emphasized the need for these bills to create a fairer landscape for independent pharmacies while ensuring patient access to necessary medications. Public testimonies reflected both support for the reforms and concerns regarding their potential implications. Another major topic was Senate Bill 513, which proposes the development of a pilot program for community-based care in rural West Texas, aiming to improve child welfare services in regions facing unique challenges.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs May 5th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- House Bill 1633. We're making that switch, Mr. Chair.
- I'm for House Bill 1633.
- Members, House Bill 2018 is a companion bill to my Senate Bill 2970.
- The Chair opens up public testimony on House Bill 2018.
- House Bill 29 does pass.
Keywords:
groundwater conservation, water resources management, House Bill 1633, House Bill 1689, Senate Bill 3058, public testimony, pipeline construction fees, export fees
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed significant issues surrounding groundwater conservation, with a focus on several proposed bills aimed to enhance the management and sustainability of water resources in the region. House Bill 1633 was discussed, which seeks to strengthen criteria used by groundwater conservation districts (GCDs) when permitting, ensuring that they factor in potential impacts on neighboring exempt wells. Positive sentiments were expressed regarding the need for more stringent evaluations of groundwater permits to preserve resources effectively. This bill aims to reinforce accountability among GCDs, emphasizing the criticality of groundwater, especially in rural areas where access is essential for agricultural and domestic use.
In addition, House Bill 1689 and Senate Bill 3058 were presented, both aimed at improving how GCDs utilize export fees and manage water conservation measures. Public testimony highlighted the concerns of landowners about excessive pipeline construction fees and a lack of adequate authority to collaborate with counties on water projects. The committee adopted several amendments to these bills to better align the interests of landowners with water conservation goals. The meeting concluded with an acknowledgment of the pressing need to balance development and conservation, signaling a collective intent to move forward with actionable legislation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- So, House Bill 24, which came over from the House, passed here, and that hole is plugged.
- There will be after Senate Bill 3 is passed by the House.
- With that, I move to suspend the regular order of business on Senate Bill 2.
- Final passage of Senate Bill 2. The Secretary will read the caption.
- Move final passage of Senate Bill 2.
Bills:
SB2, SB3, SB5, SB9, SB10, SB14, SB16, SB18, SB34, SB6, SB7, SB8, SB11, SB12, SB13, SB15, SB2, SB3, SB5, SB9, SB10, SB14, SB16, SB18, SB34, SB6, SB7, SB8, SB11, SB12, SB13, SB15, SB17, SB4
Keywords:
flooding, public safety, outdoor warning sirens, disaster preparedness, emergency response, flood warning, outdoor sirens, disaster preparedness, local government, safety measures, flood management, outdoor warning sirens, emergency preparedness, municipal safety, disaster response, disaster relief, emergency funding, flood management, Meteorological forecasting, local government assistance
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on flood response and preparedness legislation in the wake of recent natural disasters. Key discussions revolved around Senate Bills 2, 3, and 5, which are aimed at improving disaster management and enhancing public safety through the installation of outdoor warning sirens in flood-prone areas. Senator Bettencourt and Senator Huffman led significant discourse on these bills, emphasizing the urgent need for robust funding and systems to protect communities. The meeting was marked by unanimous support for the bills, showcasing a collective commitment to implementing effective disaster response strategies.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Licensing & Administrative Procedures Mar 11th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- There's obviously a bill in the House, and there's a bill
- And we have bills filed in both the House and the Senate
- We have some wonderful bills, but not really, really wonderful bills just yet.
- Thompson's bill and call it a day, we're probably going to wait until we have more bills referred to
- House stands adjourned.
Keywords:
House Bill 11, House Bill 3579, lottery ticket couriers, modernization, human trafficking, regulatory oversight
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on legislative discussions surrounding House Bills 11 and 3579, with a significant emphasis on regulatory measures concerning lottery ticket couriers and modernization of licensing systems for the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation. Various committee members engaged in lively debates, particularly around the implications of using couriers within the lottery framework, as this raised concerns about regulatory gaps and the need for clearer oversight. Additionally, there was mention of the agency’s efforts to combat human trafficking through updated regulations and enforcement actions, indicating a priority agenda for the session.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
State Affairs (Part II) May 22nd, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Bill 3709 by a vote of 1-2.
- House Bill 3909 will be left pending for now.
- A bill came over from the House, House Bill 5130, and the committee substitute makes some changes to
- I'm sorry, I missed House Bill 186. Thank you. I should merely read House Bill 186.
- House Bill 186 regarding social media and minors.
Keywords:
House Bill 223, House Bill 521, voter accommodation, public testimony, Senator Middleton, Senator Gann
Summary:
The committee meeting conducted significant discussions around various bills, notably focusing on House Bill 223, which was reported favorably with recommendations for a full Senate pass. Several members, including Senator Middleton, participated in laying out the bill, emphasizing its potential impacts. Senator Gann's HB521 also garnered attention, receiving approval with aim to accommodate voters' needs, particularly those with disabilities. Throughout the meeting, members exhibited collaboration despite differing views on certain propositions, reflecting a commitment to legislative progress. Public testimony was sought for various bills, expanding the dialogue with stakeholders on topics affecting their communities.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence May 6th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- if you keep Section 2 in the bill.
- Members, obviously it's a House bill.
- I'm sorry, House Bill 437.
- , House Bill 1572.
- House Bill 1572. OK.
Keywords:
intoxication, assault, criminal penalty, Bodily injury, serious bodily injury, law enforcement, emergency services, public safety, juvenile justice, legal representation, House Bill 437, House Bill 507, Senate Bill 40, public testimony, legislative procedures, bail bond payments
Summary:
The meeting convened to discuss various bills primarily focused on juvenile justice and legal representation standards. Notable discussions included House Bill 437, which addresses the placement of youth in detention facilities according to regulations, as explained by Representative Cook. House Bill 507, which pertains to legal representation for indigent defendants, also sparked a debate that resulted in tight voting, showcasing the divergent opinions among committee members. Additionally, Senate Bill 40 underwent a reconsideration, reflecting substantial amendments aimed at balancing non-profit and for-profit entity payments related to bail bonds, which highlighted the complexities of legislative amendments and the procedural adherence required to maintain order in discussions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs May 23rd, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Chair lays out House Bill 56.
- House Bill 5659...
- House Bill 654 passed 34 to 2 in the House. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Any questions, members?
- House Bill 2128 is reported.
- House Bill 4630 does pass.
Keywords:
water management, groundwater, Texas Water Trust, sustainability, House Bill 3333, House Bill 4158, ecological rights
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused on a variety of bills primarily concerning water management and rights. Significant discussions included House Bill 3333, which addressed the management of groundwater and was moved favorably with a recommendation for local and contested calendars. Additionally, House Bill 4158 was passed unanimously, relating to the oversight of ecological water rights dedicated to the Texas Water Trust. Members of the committee emphasized the importance of these bills for sustainable water management practices in the state, reflecting a shift towards more responsible governance in resource use.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs May 19th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- House Bill 1592 aims to create a voluntary...
- House Bill 2842 will be left pending.
- House Bill 4163 will be left pending.
- House Bill 2842 does pass.
- House Bill 4163 does pass.
Keywords:
agriculture, House Bill 43, House Bill 4163, Texas Agricultural Finance Authority, municipal regulations, economic crisis, fertilizer, drought, public testimony
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs was marked by critical discussions surrounding several agricultural bills aimed at addressing the challenges faced by the farming community in Texas. Notably, House Bill 43 was presented, which seeks to update the Texas Agricultural Finance Authority to improve financial support for farmers experiencing crisis due to extensive agricultural losses, exacerbated by drought and supply chain issues. The committee heard testimonies from stakeholders emphasizing the urgent need for these reforms to help secure the agricultural industry’s future and ensure support for farmers during these trying times. Another significant topic was House Bill 4163, which aims to relieve agricultural operations from excessive municipal regulations concerning land management along public roadways, highlighting the burdens placed on farmers by local governments.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Intergovernmental Affairs Aug 22nd, 2025 at 10:08 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- If you take House Bill 2, for example, we didn't get the details of it until the session wrapped.
- The same problem as House Bill 2 would apply to things like the enhanced teacher incentive allotment,
- into House Bill 2 proceeds for school districts.
- To be honest, I don't know post-House Bill 2. But we were in the 42nd-ish range before that.
- Even after House Bill 2, and I did look this up, Texas
Keywords:
fiscal responsibility, local government spending, House Bill 46, House Bill 73, public safety, infrastructure, taxpayer concerns, cost inflation, community services
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding fiscal responsibility in local governments, particularly the implications of House Bills 46 and 73. Proponents argued that these bills would help limit unnecessary spending and ensure that expenditures are tied to inflation and population growth, addressing taxpayer concerns about rising local budgets. However, numerous city officials and representatives from various organizations voiced strong opposition, claiming that these measures would hinder essential services and infrastructure improvements, particularly in rapidly growing areas. Current spending practices were deemed inadequate for meeting the demands of public safety and community services, especially in light of increased costs in areas like public water systems and emergency response. The meeting was characterized by passionate debate, as stakeholders lined up to express their views both for and against the proposed legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Apr 22nd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- House Bill 3631 specifically applies.
- I'm here to testify in support of House Bill 2354.
- I'm here testifying on behalf of House Bill 178.
- This is a cleanup bill from House Bill 2610 from...
- This recommendation also pertains to House Bill 2, to ensure that the program allotment is most effectively
Bills:
HB178, HB1551, HB1939, HB2040, HB2354, HB2674, HB3029, HB3460, HB3631, HB3662, HB5201, HB5381
Keywords:
education funding, school district, attendance credit, financial incentive, public school finance, juvenile justice, education, instructional time, alternative education, Texas Legislature, waiver, charter schools, admission policies, enrollment, educational standards, employment policies, homeschooling, education policy, regulation, Texas Education Agency
Summary:
The committee meeting included discussions centered around educational bills, notably focusing on enhancing inclusivity and accountability within Texas public schools. One significant bill was House Bill 2354, aimed at aligning laws governing charter schools with those of traditional public schools, which received favorable testimonies emphasizing its importance for equal treatment of educational institutions. Representative Morales' House Bill 178 provided a platform for advocates to discuss the need for ethnic studies courses to be counted towards social studies credits, which was met with broad support, showcasing a commitment to diverse educational content. Additionally, House Bill 5201 stirred debate regarding construction oversight for school projects, highlighting the ongoing concerns over management failures in large-scale school construction and its implications for taxpayer funds.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- House Bill 44.
- We strongly support House Bill 44.
- Vote for House Bill 44. Thank you.
- this bill and provide it to the House.
- House Bill 44 is left pending.
Keywords:
cremation, natural organic reduction, health and safety, environmental concerns, funeral services, medical licensing, physician graduates, healthcare access, occupational licensing, foreign medical graduates, cell-cultured protein, food safety, human consumption, agriculture, food labeling, healthcare workforce, advisory board, Texas Workforce Commission, resource guide, education collaboration
Summary:
The meeting convened to discuss multiple bills, with a significant focus on HB44, which addresses medical exceptions in abortion law following the recent Dobbs decision. Lawmaker discussions highlighted concerns around the clarity of existing statutes, with several members expressing the need for a unified legal standard to protect both patients and medical professionals. The committee heard compelling testimonies from various industry experts advocating for the bill, emphasizing its importance in preventing confusion that could lead to detrimental health outcomes for women. Another noteworthy action was the committee's favorable recommendation for HB220, aimed at providing emergency contraception to survivors of sexual violence, reflecting the committee's commitment to addressing vulnerable communities' health needs. Additionally, discussions included the passage of HB499, which mandates social media warnings regarding mental health consequences, showcasing the diverse array of issues tackled in this session.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Natural Resources Aug 21st, 2025 at 02:08 pm
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- House Bill 27, which does.
- my layout, but not House Bill 24.
House Bill 27...
- that he's filed, and I think is why we ended up with the bill that we did in House Bill 27.
- Does anyone else wish to testify for or against House Bill 24? Might I close on the bill?
Keywords:
groundwater, conservation, water permits, sustainability, resource management, groundwater, permitting, conservation, Texas Water Development Board, aquifer, hydrological impact, groundwater, House Bill 24, House Bill 27, water conservation, public testimony, scientific study, moratorium, East Texas
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused on House Bill 24 and House Bill 27, which pertain to groundwater management in Texas. Representative Ashby expressed appreciation for the committee's efforts and emphasized the significance of these discussions, given the ongoing concerns around groundwater conservation in East Texas. The committee engaged in detailed dialogue regarding the implications of groundwater exports and the need for scientific studies to understand the potential impacts on local water resources. House Bill 27 aims to conduct a scientific study on the aquifers, requiring a temporary moratorium on new export permits to facilitate better data-driven decision-making. Public testimony included a wide range of stakeholders who shared perspectives on the importance of maintaining a balance between urban growth and rural water needs.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Mar 31st, 2025 at 10:03 am
House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- House Bill 3126 offers targeted relief for recovery.
- During the 87th legislative session, we passed House Bill 21.
- Thank you for the opportunity to lay out House Bill 3594.
- As Representative Lujan said, House Bill 3594 makes a number of...
- Sub for House Bill 3014.
Keywords:
teacher benefits, insurance coverage, school employees, group coverage program, risk stabilization fee, pensions, financial fraud, payment fraud, retirement benefits, House Bill 3594, House Bill 3109, San Antonio Fire and Police, Financial Crimes Intelligence Center
Summary:
The Committee on Pensions, Investments, and Financial Services convened to discuss various legislative bills focused on enhancing financial security for public employees and addressing instances of financial fraud. Notably, House Bill 3594 was presented by Representative Lujan, aimed at modernizing the San Antonio Fire and Police Retiree Health Care Fund, with support from key stakeholders, indicating broad consensus on the bill's implications. In addition, House Bill 3109 was addressed, expanding the scope of the Financial Crimes Intelligence Center to include payment fraud, reflecting Texas's proactive approach to tackling criminal financial activities and protecting its citizens.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- To explain his bill, House Bill 2667:
- House Bill 4130 adjusts that timeline to 180 days to allow.
- I ask for your favorable consideration of House Bill 4130.
- House Bill 4131 is the last bill in this package.
- , House Bill 4131.
Bills:
HB1531, HB2667, HB2809, HB2865, HB3589, HB3151, HB3748, HB3750, HB4419, HB4643, HB3597, HB4129, HB4130, HB4131
Keywords:
senior living, referral agencies, consumer protection, regulation, elderly services, youth, mental health, suicide prevention, protective services, child welfare, reporting requirements, Medicaid, public assistance, ex parte renewal, eligibility, Texas, group home, licensing, regulation, health and safety
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on several key bills pertaining to the accountability and operational continuity of single-source continuum contractors within the Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS). Representative Davis presented three related bills: HB4129, HB4130, and HB4131, which were designed to strengthen DFPS's enforcement mechanisms, clarify contract termination timelines, and enable swift action in cases of non-compliance by services providers. Each bill was discussed in detail, highlighting their importance for ensuring services for children and families remain uninterrupted and meet quality standards. Witnesses from various stakeholders provided testimony both in support and in critique of the proposed legislation, indicating the significant impact these bills could have on service delivery across the state.
A notable moment during the meeting was when the discussion surrounding HB4130 revealed concerns regarding current 60-day notice requirements for contract terminations, which were deemed insufficient. The proposed extension to 180 days is aimed at ensuring a seamless transition without service disruption. The meeting concluded with the decision to leave the bills pending further consideration, demonstrating a commitment to address the pressing issues raised by the lawmakers and community members involved.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education Mar 5th, 2025 at 02:00 pm
House S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education
Transcript Highlights:
- for this advising program in House Bill 2, is that correct
- For this advising program in House Bill 2, is that correct
- We are presenting testimony in strong support of House Bill 21.
- On House Bill 20.
- Bill 3 or House Bill 8 would work in this bill.
Keywords:
applied sciences, career education, high school diploma, certificate program, work-based learning, job placement, high-growth jobs, technical training, career readiness, education reform, workforce training, public schools, financial aid, career and technical education, House Bill 120, House Bill 112, guidance counselors, funding, rural education, artificial intelligence
Summary:
The meeting focused on significant discussions surrounding career and technical education, particularly in relation to House Bills 120 and 112. Various representatives and experts testified on the importance of enhancing CTE accessibility for students, especially those in economically disadvantaged and rural areas. Notably, there was strong advocacy for integrating current job market needs into curriculum offerings, including emerging fields like artificial intelligence. The committee heard passionate arguments about the need for better funding for guidance counselors and CTE programs to prepare students for high-demand jobs, while ensuring they can earn post-secondary credits.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Licensing & Administrative Procedures Mar 25th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
Transcript Highlights:
This is a real simple bill.
- Jackson, please state your name, who you represent, and your position on the bill.
I'm honored to be here today to support House Bill 2286
- And thank you to the Speaker for championing this bill that will allow me to.
- I mean, it's a real simple bill.
Keywords:
licensing, reciprocity, regulation, Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, interstate agreements, massage therapy, civil penalties, human trafficking, public safety, law enforcement, massage therapy, student permit, occupational regulation, education, licensing, massage therapy, regulation, licensing, occupations code, criminal history
Summary:
The meeting of the committee predominantly focused on several key bills aimed at addressing significant social issues, particularly around human trafficking and workforce development. Among the notable discussions was House Bill 491, which seeks to empower local attorneys to collect penalties from illicit massage parlors to fund anti-human trafficking efforts. Testimonies revealed the alarming rise of such establishments in Texas and underscored the importance of effective legislative solutions. There were also discussions surrounding House Bill 1757, introduced to create an additional pathway for CPA licensure, addressing workforce shortages in the accounting field, which has become increasingly urgent as Texas experiences a population boom.