Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.

Texas Senate Bill SB12

Filed
8/15/25  
Out of Senate Committee
8/15/25  
Voted on by Senate
8/19/25  
Out of House Committee
8/26/25  
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

Impact

The enactment of SB12 means that any criminal offense defined under the election code will fall under the jurisdiction of the Attorney General, thereby centralizing the prosecution of such cases at the state level. Local prosecuting attorneys are required to cooperate with the Attorney General by providing information and potentially assisting in prosecutions. This may streamline efforts to address election crimes but could also shift the balance of power between local and state enforcement agencies.

Summary

SB12 aims to clarify and enhance the responsibilities of the Texas Attorney General in prosecuting criminal offenses related to election laws. By amending Chapter 402 of the Government Code, the bill formalizes the Attorney General's authority to prosecute election-related crimes, ensuring that local law enforcement agencies submit relevant reports and assist in such prosecutions. This legislative move is intended to bolster the enforcement of election laws within the state, addressing concerns about election integrity and compliance with state regulations.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB12 appears to be mixed. Supporters argue that strengthening the Attorney General's role in election law enforcement will enhance accountability and deter potential violations of election laws. Conversely, some critics express concerns about the implications for local governance and the potential for overreach by the state, fearing that local jurisdictions may lose their capacity to handle election-related issues independently.

Contention

Key points of contention regarding SB12 include the implications for local control versus state oversight, particularly in the realm of prosecutorial discretion. Opponents suggest that the bill may undermine local efforts to address specific election issues that are pertinent to their communities, raising fears of a one-size-fits-all approach that does not account for local contexts. Proponents, however, maintain that uniform enforcement of election laws across the state is essential to prevent inconsistencies and ensure fair elections.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 402. Attorney General
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Election Code

  • Chapter 273. Criminal Investigation And Other Enforcement Proceedings
    • Section: 021
    • Section: 022
    • Section: 021
    • Section: 022
    • Section: 021
    • Section: 022
    • Section: 021
    • Section: 022
    • Section: 021
    • Section: 022
  • Chapter 2. Vote Required For Election To Office
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB12

Identical Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

Previously Filed As

TX SB11

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

TX HB11

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

TX HB5138

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

TX HB85

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

TX HB4957

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

TX SB1026

Relating to the authority of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

TX SB1195

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute certain criminal offenses.

TX SB846

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute certain criminal offenses.

TX HB4549

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute certain criminal offenses.

TX HB1004

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute certain criminal offenses.

Similar Bills

WV HB2784

Relating to duty to prosecute

IN SB0165

Noncompliant prosecutor.

IN SB0148

Prosecuting attorneys.

IN HB1371

Additional prosecuting attorneys.

IN SB0284

Prosecuting attorneys.

IN HB1215

Miami County deputy prosecuting attorney.

IN HB1217

Prosecuting attorneys.

TX HB1732

Relating to the reestablishment of the Prosecuting Attorneys Coordinating Council.