Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1195

Filed
2/24/23  
Out of Senate Committee
5/3/23  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute certain criminal offenses.

Impact

The proposed law modifies existing statutes within the Government Code, particularly focusing on cases related to the Election Code, Health and Safety Code, and Penal Code. One of the significant changes is that it mandates the Attorney General to prosecute specific offenses if a local prosecuting attorney fails to act within a designated timeframe. This shift could potentially centralize prosecutorial power and diminish local agencies' roles in handling certain criminal matters, especially those related to pro-life issues.

Summary

Senate Bill 1195, proposed by Senator Hughes, centers on enhancing the authority and responsibilities of the Texas Attorney General regarding the prosecution of certain criminal offenses. This bill aims to provide more stringent measures for upholding pro-life laws, particularly in the wake of changes in federal abortion policies. By granting the Attorney General jurisdiction to prosecute violations of state abortion laws, SB1195 seeks to empower state-level enforcement against those potentially infringing upon these regulations.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB1195 is notably contentious. Supporters, particularly from pro-life advocacy groups, argue that this bill is essential for enforcing existing laws aimed at protecting unborn children. They contend that it reaffirms the state's commitment to upholding stringent standards around abortion. Conversely, opponents express concern that the increased jurisdiction of the Attorney General might lead to overreach and undermine local governance. Critics fear that the bill could result in criminalizing actions tied to reproductive health, creating a chilling effect on healthcare providers and potentially infringing on women's rights.

Contention

The core points of contention around SB1195 revolve around the balance of power between state and local authorities and the implications for individual rights. Proponents highlight the necessity for consistent enforcement of pro-life laws across Texas, viewing it as a protective measure for life. Meanwhile, detractors warn of the potential consequences for local communities, arguing that SB1195 could serve as a tool for political agendas rather than genuine public safety. The ongoing debate reflects broader societal divisions on reproductive rights and law enforcement responsibilities in Texas.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 402. Attorney General
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Election Code

  • Chapter 273. Criminal Investigation And Other Enforcement Proceedings
    • Section: 021
    • Section: 022
    • Section: 021
    • Section: 022
  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 170. Prohibited Acts Regarding Abortion
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 171. Abortion
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Penal Code

  • Chapter 20. Kidnapping, Unlawful Restraint, Andsmuggling Of Persons
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 36. Bribery And Corrupt Influence
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 39. Abuse Of Office
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB4549

Identical Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute certain criminal offenses.

Similar Bills

IN HB1217

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IN HB1006

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TX HB200

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TX HB1732

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TX SB404

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MS SB2329

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MS HB101

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TX HB12

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