Allows the town of Middletown to adopt a tax classification plan for residential real estate which divides the class into non-owner and owner-occupied properties with separate tax rates.
Impact
With the passage of H5694, Middletown will be able to impose different tax rates for owner-occupied versus non-owner-occupied residential properties. This approach could encourage homeownership within the town as owner-occupied properties may benefit from lower tax rates, potentially making it more appealing for residents to invest in homes. Additionally, it might provide a means to generate more revenue from non-owner occupied units, which often are rental properties or investment assets, thus contributing to town finances.
Summary
House Bill 5694 seeks to grant the town of Middletown the authority to implement a tax classification plan that separates residential properties into owner-occupied and non-owner occupied categories. By permitting different tax rates for these classifications, the bill aims to offer municipalities greater flexibility in managing local tax structures. This initiative is part of an ongoing trend in state governance where local authorities are given more power to tailor tax policies that reflect the unique needs of their communities.
Contention
While the bill appears beneficial for local governance, there may be contention regarding the implications of such tax differentiation. Critics could argue that creating a tax structure based on occupancy status may drive away potential renters, thereby affecting the local housing market dynamics. Opponents might also express concerns about fairness and equity, as it might disproportionately impact those who cannot afford to buy homes, thereby prioritizing homeowners over renters. The potential for increased revenue must also be carefully weighed against the possible social repercussions for those living in rental properties.
Includes non-owner-occupied residential properties used for short-term rentals for tourist or transient use to be assessed as Class 2 properties on or after the assessment date of December 31, 2024.
Amends provisions relative to the levy and assessment of local taxes and would provide that the city of Providence may adopt a tax classification with unrestricted tax rates for certain classes of property.
Amends provisions relative to the levy and assessment of local taxes and would provide that the city of Providence may adopt a tax classification with unrestricted tax rates for certain classes of property.
Provides that only residential properties and new or rehabilitated residential affordable housing units would be subject to the tax under § 44-5-13.1 relating to taxation of low-income housing.