1 | 1 | | 25.357.9 100th Legislative Session 1101 |
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4 | 4 | | 2025 South Dakota Legislature |
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5 | 5 | | House Bill 1101 |
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12 | 12 | | Introduced by: Representative Ismay |
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14 | 14 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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15 | 15 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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16 | 16 | | An Act to repeal provisions related to medical marijuana. 1 |
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17 | 17 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA: 2 |
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18 | 18 | | Section 1. That § 34-20E-2 be AMENDED: 3 |
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19 | 19 | | 34-20E-2. The board shall establish and maintain a prescription drug monitoring 4 |
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20 | 20 | | program to monitor the prescribing and dispensing of all controlled substances. The 5 |
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21 | 21 | | program shall must utilize a central repository, to which each dispenser shall submit, by 6 |
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22 | 22 | | electronic means, information regarding each prescription dispensed for a controlled 7 |
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23 | 23 | | substance. The information submitted for each prescription must include specifically 8 |
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24 | 24 | | identified data elements adopted by the board and contained in the 2011 version of the 9 |
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25 | 25 | | electronic reporting standard for prescription monitoring programs, version 4.2 of the 10 |
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26 | 26 | | American Society for Automation in Pharmacy. 11 |
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27 | 27 | | The program must include the names of qualifying patients who receive a registry 12 |
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28 | 28 | | identification card, as defined in § 34-20G-1, submitted by the Department of Health 13 |
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29 | 29 | | American Society for Automation in Pharmacy Version 4.2 Standard for Prescription Drug 14 |
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30 | 30 | | Monitoring Programs. 15 |
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31 | 31 | | Section 2. That § 34-20G-1 be REPEALED. 16 |
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32 | 32 | | Terms used in this chapter mean: 17 |
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33 | 33 | | (1) "Allowable amount of cannabis,": 18 |
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34 | 34 | | (a) Three ounces of cannabis or less; 19 |
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35 | 35 | | (b) The quantity of cannabis products as established by rules promulgated by 20 |
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36 | 36 | | the department under § 34-20G-72; 21 |
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37 | 37 | | (c) If the cardholder has a registry identification card allowing cultivation, two 22 |
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38 | 38 | | flowering cannabis plants and two cannabis plants that are not flowering; 23 |
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39 | 39 | | and 24 25.357.9 2 1101 |
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40 | 40 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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41 | 41 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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42 | 42 | | (d) If the cardholder has a registry identification card allowing cultivation, the 1 |
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43 | 43 | | amount of cannabis and cannabis products that were produced from the 2 |
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44 | 44 | | cardholder's allowable plants, if the cannabis and cannabis products are 3 |
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45 | 45 | | possessed at the same property where the plants were cultivated; 4 |
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46 | 46 | | (2) "Bona fide practitioner-patient relationship," a treatment or consulting relationship 5 |
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47 | 47 | | between a practitioner and patient, during which: 6 |
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48 | 48 | | (a) The practitioner completes, at the initial visit, an assessment of the patient's 7 |
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49 | 49 | | medical history and current medical condition, including an appropriate in-8 |
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50 | 50 | | person physical examination; 9 |
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51 | 51 | | (b) The patient is under the practitioner's care for the debilitating medical 10 |
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52 | 52 | | condition that qualifies the patient for the medical use of cannabis or has 11 |
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53 | 53 | | been referred by the practitioner caring for the patient's debilitating medical 12 |
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54 | 54 | | condition that qualifies the patient for the medical use of cannabis to 13 |
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55 | 55 | | another practitioner; 14 |
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56 | 56 | | (c) The patient has a reasonable expectation that the practitioner providing the 15 |
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57 | 57 | | written certification will continue to provide follow-up care to the patient to 16 |
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58 | 58 | | monitor the medical use of cannabis; and 17 |
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59 | 59 | | (d) The relationship is not for the sole purpose of providing a written 18 |
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60 | 60 | | certification for the medical use of cannabis unless the patient has been 19 |
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61 | 61 | | referred by a practitioner providing care for the debilitating medical 20 |
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62 | 62 | | condition that qualifies the patient for the medical use of cannabis; 21 |
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63 | 63 | | (3) "Cannabis products," any concentrated cannabis, cannabis extracts, and products 22 |
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64 | 64 | | that are infused with cannabis or an extract thereof, and are intended for use or 23 |
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65 | 65 | | consumption by humans. The term includes edible cannabis products, beverages, 24 |
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66 | 66 | | topical products, ointments, oils, and tinctures; 25 |
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67 | 67 | | (4) "Cannabis product manufacturing facility," an entity registered with the 26 |
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68 | 68 | | department pursuant to this chapter that acquires, possesses, manufactures, 27 |
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69 | 69 | | delivers, transfers, transports, supplies, or sells cannabis products to a medical 28 |
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70 | 70 | | cannabis dispensary; 29 |
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71 | 71 | | (5) "Cannabis testing facility" or "testing facility," an independent entity registered 30 |
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72 | 72 | | with the department pursuant to this chapter to analyze the safety and potency of 31 |
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73 | 73 | | cannabis; 32 |
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74 | 74 | | (6) "Cardholder," a qualifying patient or a designated caregiver who has been issued 33 |
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75 | 75 | | and possesses a valid registry identification card; 34 25.357.9 3 1101 |
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76 | 76 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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77 | 77 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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78 | 78 | | (7) "Cultivation facility," an entity registered with the department pursuant to this 1 |
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79 | 79 | | chapter that acquires, possesses, cultivates, delivers, transfers, transports, 2 |
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80 | 80 | | supplies, or sells cannabis and related supplies to a medical cannabis 3 |
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81 | 81 | | establishment; 4 |
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82 | 82 | | (8) "Debilitating medical condition,": 5 |
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83 | 83 | | (a) A chronic or debilitating disease or medical condition or its treatment that 6 |
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84 | 84 | | produces one or more of the following: cachexia or wasting syndrome; 7 |
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85 | 85 | | severe, debilitating pain; severe nausea, except nausea associated with 8 |
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86 | 86 | | pregnancy; seizures; or severe and persistent muscle spasms; 9 |
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87 | 87 | | (b) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or positive status for human 10 |
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88 | 88 | | immunodeficiency virus; 11 |
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89 | 89 | | (c) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; 12 |
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90 | 90 | | (d) Multiple sclerosis; 13 |
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91 | 91 | | (e) Cancer or its treatment, if associated with severe or chronic pain, nausea 14 |
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92 | 92 | | or severe vomiting, or cachexia or severe wasting; 15 |
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93 | 93 | | (f) Crohn's disease; 16 |
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94 | 94 | | (g) Epilepsy and seizures; or 17 |
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95 | 95 | | (h) Post-traumatic stress disorder; 18 |
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96 | 96 | | (9) "Department," the Department of Health; 19 |
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97 | 97 | | (10) "Designated caregiver," an individual who: 20 |
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98 | 98 | | (a) Is at least twenty-one years of age; 21 |
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99 | 99 | | (b) Has agreed to assist with a qualifying patient's medical use of cannabis; 22 |
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100 | 100 | | (c) Has not been convicted of a disqualifying felony offense; and 23 |
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101 | 101 | | (d) Assists no more than five qualifying patients with the medical use of 24 |
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102 | 102 | | cannabis, unless the designated caregiver's qualifying patients each reside 25 |
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103 | 103 | | in or are admitted to a health care facility, as defined in § 34-12-1.1, an 26 |
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104 | 104 | | accredited prevention or treatment facility, as defined in § 34-20A-2, a 27 |
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105 | 105 | | mental health center, as defined in § 27A-1-1, a child welfare agency, as 28 |
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106 | 106 | | defined in § 26-6-1, or a community support provider or community 29 |
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107 | 107 | | services provider, as defined in § 27B-1-17, where the designated caregiver 30 |
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108 | 108 | | is employed; 31 |
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109 | 109 | | (11) "Disqualifying felony offense," a violent crime that was classified as a felony in the 32 |
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110 | 110 | | jurisdiction where the person was convicted; 33 |
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111 | 111 | | (12) "Edible cannabis products," any product that: 34 |
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112 | 112 | | (a) Contains or is infused with cannabis or an extract thereof; 35 25.357.9 4 1101 |
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113 | 113 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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114 | 114 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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115 | 115 | | (b) Is intended for human consumption by oral ingestion; and 1 |
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116 | 116 | | (c) Is presented in the form of foodstuffs, beverages, oils, tinctures, or other 2 |
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117 | 117 | | similar products; 3 |
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118 | 118 | | (13) "Enclosed, locked facility," any closet, room, greenhouse, building, or other 4 |
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119 | 119 | | enclosed area that is equipped with locks or other security devices that permit 5 |
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120 | 120 | | access only by a cardholder or a person allowed to cultivate the plants. Two or 6 |
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121 | 121 | | more cardholders who reside in the same dwelling may share one enclosed, locked 7 |
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122 | 122 | | facility for cultivation; 8 |
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123 | 123 | | (14) "Flowering cannabis plant," the reproductive state of the cannabis plant in which 9 |
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124 | 124 | | the plant shows physical signs of flower budding out of the nodes of the stem; 10 |
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125 | 125 | | (15) "Medical cannabis" or "cannabis," marijuana as defined in § 22-42-1; 11 |
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126 | 126 | | (16) "Medical cannabis dispensary" or "dispensary," an entity registered with the 12 |
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127 | 127 | | department pursuant to this chapter that acquires, possesses, stores, delivers, 13 |
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128 | 128 | | transfers, transports, sells, supplies, or dispenses cannabis, cannabis products, 14 |
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129 | 129 | | paraphernalia, or related supplies and educational materials to cardholders; 15 |
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130 | 130 | | (17) "Medical cannabis establishment," a cultivation facility, a cannabis testing facility, 16 |
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131 | 131 | | a cannabis product manufacturing facility, or a dispensary; 17 |
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132 | 132 | | (18) "Medical cannabis establishment agent," an owner, officer, board member, 18 |
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133 | 133 | | employee, or volunteer at a medical cannabis establishment; 19 |
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134 | 134 | | (19) "Medical use," includes the acquisition, administration, cultivation, manufacture, 20 |
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135 | 135 | | delivery, harvest, possession, preparation, transfer, transportation, or use of 21 |
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136 | 136 | | cannabis or paraphernalia relating to the administration of cannabis to treat or 22 |
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137 | 137 | | alleviate a registered qualifying patient's debilitating medical condition or symptom 23 |
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138 | 138 | | associated with the patient's debilitating medical condition. The term does not 24 |
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139 | 139 | | include: 25 |
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140 | 140 | | (a) The cultivation of cannabis by a nonresident cardholder; 26 |
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141 | 141 | | (b) The cultivation of cannabis by a cardholder who is not designated as being 27 |
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142 | 142 | | allowed to cultivate on the cardholder's registry identification card; or 28 |
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143 | 143 | | (c) The extraction of resin from cannabis by solvent extraction unless the 29 |
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144 | 144 | | extraction is done by a cannabis product manufacturing facility; 30 |
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145 | 145 | | (20) "Nonresident cardholder," a person who: 31 |
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146 | 146 | | (a) Has been diagnosed with a debilitating medical condition, or is the parent, 32 |
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147 | 147 | | guardian, conservator, or other person with authority to consent to the 33 |
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148 | 148 | | medical treatment of a person who has been diagnosed with a debilitating 34 |
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149 | 149 | | medical condition; 35 25.357.9 5 1101 |
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150 | 150 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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151 | 151 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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152 | 152 | | (b) Is not a resident of this state or who has been a resident of this state for 1 |
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153 | 153 | | fewer than forty-five days; 2 |
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154 | 154 | | (c) Was issued a currently valid registry identification card or its equivalent by 3 |
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155 | 155 | | another state, district, territory, commonwealth, insular possession of the 4 |
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156 | 156 | | United States, or country recognized by the United States that allows the 5 |
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157 | 157 | | person to use cannabis for medical purposes in the jurisdiction of issuance; 6 |
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158 | 158 | | and 7 |
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159 | 159 | | (d) Has submitted any documentation required by the department, and has 8 |
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160 | 160 | | received confirmation of registration; 9 |
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161 | 161 | | (21) "Practitioner," a physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered 10 |
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162 | 162 | | nurse, who is licensed with authority to prescribe drugs to humans. In relation to 11 |
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163 | 163 | | a nonresident cardholder, the term means a person who is licensed with authority 12 |
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164 | 164 | | to prescribe drugs to humans in the state of the patient's residence; 13 |
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165 | 165 | | (22) "Qualifying patient," a person who has been diagnosed by a practitioner as having 14 |
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166 | 166 | | a debilitating medical condition; 15 |
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167 | 167 | | (23) "Registry identification card," a document issued by the department that identifies 16 |
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168 | 168 | | a person as a registered qualifying patient or registered designated caregiver, or 17 |
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169 | 169 | | documentation that is deemed a registry identification card pursuant to §§ 34-20G-18 |
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170 | 170 | | 29 to 34-20G-42, inclusive; 19 |
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171 | 171 | | (24) "Safety-sensitive job," any position with tasks or duties that an employer 20 |
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172 | 172 | | reasonably believes could: 21 |
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173 | 173 | | (a) Cause the illness, injury, or death of an individual; or 22 |
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174 | 174 | | (b) Result in serious property damage; 23 |
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175 | 175 | | (25) "Under the influence of cannabis," any abnormal mental or physical condition that 24 |
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176 | 176 | | tends to deprive a person of clearness of intellect and control that the person would 25 |
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177 | 177 | | otherwise possess, as the result of consuming any degree of cannabis or cannabis 26 |
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178 | 178 | | products; and 27 |
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179 | 179 | | (26) "Written certification," a document dated and signed by a practitioner: 28 |
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180 | 180 | | (a) Stating that the patient has a qualifying debilitating medical condition or 29 |
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181 | 181 | | symptom associated with the debilitating medical condition; 30 |
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182 | 182 | | (b) Affirming that the document is made in the course of a bona fide 31 |
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183 | 183 | | practitioner-patient relationship; 32 |
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184 | 184 | | (c) Specifying the qualifying patient's debilitating medical condition; and 33 |
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185 | 185 | | (d) Specifying the expiration date of the qualifying patient's written 34 |
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186 | 186 | | certification, pursuant to § 34-20G-43; and 35 25.357.9 6 1101 |
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187 | 187 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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188 | 188 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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189 | 189 | | (e) Specifying whether the practitioner has previously issued the patient a 1 |
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190 | 190 | | written certification and the date of that written certification. 2 |
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191 | 191 | | Section 3. That § 34-20G-2 be REPEALED. 3 |
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192 | 192 | | A cardholder is not subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty of any kind, or denial 4 |
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193 | 193 | | of any right or privilege, including any civil penalty or disciplinary action by a court or 5 |
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194 | 194 | | occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, for: 6 |
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195 | 195 | | (l) The medical use of cannabis in accordance with this chapter, if the cardholder does 7 |
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196 | 196 | | not possess more than the allowable amount of cannabis, and if any cannabis plant 8 |
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197 | 197 | | is either cultivated in an enclosed, locked facility or is being transported; 9 |
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198 | 198 | | (2) Reimbursement by a registered qualifying patient to the patient's registered 10 |
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199 | 199 | | designated caregiver for direct costs incurred by the registered designated 11 |
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200 | 200 | | caregiver for assisting with the registered qualifying patient's medical use of 12 |
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201 | 201 | | cannabis; 13 |
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202 | 202 | | (3) Transferring the cannabis to a testing facility; 14 |
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203 | 203 | | (4) Compensating a dispensary or a testing facility for goods or services provided; 15 |
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204 | 204 | | (5) Selling, transferring, or delivering cannabis seeds produced by the cardholder to a 16 |
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205 | 205 | | cultivation facility or dispensary; or 17 |
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206 | 206 | | (6) Offering or providing cannabis to a cardholder for a registered qualifying patient's 18 |
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207 | 207 | | medical use, to a nonresident cardholder, or to a dispensary if nothing of value is 19 |
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208 | 208 | | transferred in return and the person giving the cannabis does not knowingly cause 20 |
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209 | 209 | | the recipient to possess more than the allowable amount of cannabis. 21 |
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210 | 210 | | Section 4. That § 34-20G-3 be REPEALED. 22 |
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211 | 211 | | No nonresident cardholder is subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any 23 |
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212 | 212 | | manner, or denied any right or privilege, including civil penalty or disciplinary action by a 24 |
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213 | 213 | | business or occupational or professional licensing board or entity, for transporting, 25 |
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214 | 214 | | purchasing, possessing, or using medical cannabis in accordance with this chapter if the 26 |
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215 | 215 | | nonresident cardholder does not possess more than three ounces of cannabis and the 27 |
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216 | 216 | | quantity of cannabis products established by rules promulgated by the department under 28 |
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217 | 217 | | § 34-20G-72. 29 |
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218 | 218 | | Section 5. That § 34-20G-4 be REPEALED. 30 25.357.9 7 1101 |
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219 | 219 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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220 | 220 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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221 | 221 | | There is a presumption that a qualifying patient or designated caregiver is engaged 1 |
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222 | 222 | | in the medical use of cannabis in accordance with this chapter if the cardholder is in 2 |
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223 | 223 | | possession of a registry identification card and an amount of cannabis that does not exceed 3 |
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224 | 224 | | the allowable amount of cannabis. The presumption may be rebutted by evidence that 4 |
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225 | 225 | | conduct related to cannabis was not for the purpose of treating or alleviating a qualifying 5 |
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226 | 226 | | patient's debilitating medical condition or symptom associated with the qualifying patient's 6 |
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227 | 227 | | debilitating medical condition under this chapter. 7 |
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228 | 228 | | Section 6. That § 34-20G-5 be REPEALED. 8 |
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229 | 229 | | No practitioner is subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty of any kind, or denied 9 |
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230 | 230 | | any right or privilege, including civil penalty or disciplinary action by the South Dakota 10 |
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231 | 231 | | Board of Medical and Osteopathic Examiners or by any other occupational or professional 11 |
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232 | 232 | | licensing board or bureau, solely for providing written certifications or for otherwise stating 12 |
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233 | 233 | | that, in the practitioner's professional opinion, a patient is likely to receive therapeutic or 13 |
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234 | 234 | | palliative benefit from the medical use of cannabis to treat or alleviate the patient's serious 14 |
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235 | 235 | | or debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated with the serious or debilitating 15 |
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236 | 236 | | medical condition. Nothing in this chapter prevents a practitioner from being sanctioned 16 |
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237 | 237 | | for: 17 |
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238 | 238 | | (1) Issuing a written certification to a patient with whom the practitioner does not have 18 |
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239 | 239 | | a bona fide practitioner-patient relationship; or 19 |
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240 | 240 | | (2) Failing to properly evaluate a patient's medical condition. 20 |
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241 | 241 | | Section 7. That § 34-20G-5.1 be REPEALED. 21 |
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242 | 242 | | Nothing in this chapter authorizes a practitioner to provide a written certification 22 |
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243 | 243 | | to a patient who is pregnant or breastfeeding. 23 |
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244 | 244 | | Section 8. That § 34-20G-5.2 be REPEALED. 24 |
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245 | 245 | | If a practitioner issues a written certification under this chapter, and if the 25 |
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246 | 246 | | practitioner is neither the patient's primary care provider nor a specialty provider caring 26 |
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247 | 247 | | for the patient's debilitating medical condition, the practitioner shall, upon issuing the 27 |
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248 | 248 | | certification, provide electronic notification of the issuance: 28 |
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249 | 249 | | (1) To the patient's primary care provider; or 29 |
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250 | 250 | | (2) To the referring practitioner, if that individual is caring for the patient's debilitating 30 |
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251 | 251 | | medical condition. 31 25.357.9 8 1101 |
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252 | 252 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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253 | 253 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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254 | 254 | | The patient's primary care provider or the referring practitioner shall include any 1 |
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255 | 255 | | notification received in accordance with this section in the patient's medical file. 2 |
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256 | 256 | | Section 9. That § 34-20G-6 be REPEALED. 3 |
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257 | 257 | | No person licensed by the state or any other governmental entity to engage in any 4 |
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258 | 258 | | profession, occupation, or other activity is subject to disciplinary action, denial of the rights 5 |
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259 | 259 | | and privileges of such license, or otherwise penalized by the licensing authority for lawfully 6 |
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260 | 260 | | engaging in any activity authorized under this chapter or providing any service to a person 7 |
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261 | 261 | | engaged in activity that is authorized by this chapter merely because that activity is 8 |
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262 | 262 | | prohibited by federal law. 9 |
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263 | 263 | | Section 10. That § 34-20G-7 be REPEALED. 10 |
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264 | 264 | | No person is subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty of any kind, or may be 11 |
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265 | 265 | | denied any right or privilege, including any civil penalty or disciplinary action by a court 12 |
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266 | 266 | | or occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, for: 13 |
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267 | 267 | | (1) Providing or selling cannabis paraphernalia to a cardholder, nonresident 14 |
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268 | 268 | | cardholder, or to a medical cannabis establishment; 15 |
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269 | 269 | | (2) Being in the presence or vicinity of the medical use of cannabis that is exempt from 16 |
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270 | 270 | | criminal or civil penalty by this chapter; 17 |
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271 | 271 | | (3) Allowing the person's property to be used for an activity that is exempt from 18 |
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272 | 272 | | criminal or civil penalty by this chapter; or 19 |
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273 | 273 | | (4) Assisting a registered qualifying patient with the act of using or administering 20 |
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274 | 274 | | cannabis. 21 |
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275 | 275 | | Section 11. That § 34-20G-12 be REPEALED. 22 |
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276 | 276 | | A cardholder, nonresident cardholder, or the equivalent of a medical cannabis 23 |
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277 | 277 | | establishment that is registered in another jurisdiction may sell or donate cannabis seeds 24 |
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278 | 278 | | to a cultivation facility in this state. 25 |
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279 | 279 | | Section 12. That § 34-20G-13 be REPEALED. 26 |
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280 | 280 | | Any cannabis, cannabis product, cannabis paraphernalia, or other interest in or 27 |
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281 | 281 | | right to property that is possessed, owned, or used in connection with the medical use of 28 |
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282 | 282 | | cannabis as allowed under this chapter, or acts incidental to such use, may not be seized 29 |
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283 | 283 | | or forfeited. This chapter does not prevent the seizure or forfeiture of cannabis exceeding 30 25.357.9 9 1101 |
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284 | 284 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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285 | 285 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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286 | 286 | | the amount allowed under this chapter, or prevent seizure or forfeiture if the basis for the 1 |
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287 | 287 | | action is unrelated to the cannabis that is possessed, manufactured, transferred, or used 2 |
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288 | 288 | | in accordance with this chapter. 3 |
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289 | 289 | | Section 13. That § 34-20G-14 be REPEALED. 4 |
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290 | 290 | | Possession of, or application for, a registry identification card does not constitute 5 |
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291 | 291 | | probable cause or reasonable suspicion, nor may it be used to support a search of the 6 |
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292 | 292 | | person or property of the person possessing or applying for the registry identification card, 7 |
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293 | 293 | | or otherwise subject the person or property of the person to inspection by any 8 |
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294 | 294 | | governmental agency. 9 |
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295 | 295 | | Section 14. That § 34-20G-15 be REPEALED. 10 |
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296 | 296 | | For the purposes of state law, an activity related to medical cannabis is lawful as 11 |
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297 | 297 | | long as it is conducted in accordance with this chapter. 12 |
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298 | 298 | | Section 15. That § 34-20G-17 be REPEALED. 13 |
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299 | 299 | | No contract entered into by a cardholder, a medical cannabis establishment, or 14 |
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300 | 300 | | medical cannabis establishment agent, or by a person who allows property to be used for 15 |
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301 | 301 | | an activity that is exempt from state criminal penalties by this chapter is unenforceable 16 |
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302 | 302 | | on the basis that activity related to cannabis is prohibited by federal law. 17 |
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303 | 303 | | Section 16. That § 34-20G-18 be REPEALED. 18 |
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304 | 304 | | This chapter does not authorize any person to engage in, and does not prevent the 19 |
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305 | 305 | | imposition of any civil, criminal, or other penalty for engaging in, the following conduct: 20 |
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306 | 306 | | (1) Undertaking any task under the influence of cannabis, when doing so would 21 |
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307 | 307 | | constitute negligence or professional malpractice; 22 |
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308 | 308 | | (2) Possessing cannabis or otherwise engaging in the medical use of cannabis in any 23 |
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309 | 309 | | correctional facility; 24 |
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310 | 310 | | (3) Smoking or vaping cannabis: 25 |
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311 | 311 | | (a) On any form of public transportation; 26 |
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312 | 312 | | (b) In any public place or any place that is open to the public; or 27 |
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313 | 313 | | (c) If under the age of twenty-one; 28 |
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314 | 314 | | (4) Operating, navigating, or being in actual physical control of any motor vehicle, 29 |
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315 | 315 | | aircraft, train, or motorboat while under the influence of cannabis; or 30 25.357.9 10 1101 |
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316 | 316 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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317 | 317 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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318 | 318 | | (5) Performing any safety-sensitive job under the influence of cannabis. 1 |
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319 | 319 | | Section 17. That § 34-20G-19 be REPEALED. 2 |
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320 | 320 | | A cardholder may not be refused enrollment by a school or a lease by a landlord, 3 |
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321 | 321 | | or otherwise be penalized by a school or landlord solely for the person's status as a 4 |
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322 | 322 | | cardholder, unless failing to do so would violate federal law or regulations or cause the 5 |
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323 | 323 | | school or landlord to lose a monetary or licensing-related benefit under federal law or 6 |
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324 | 324 | | regulation. This section does not prevent a landlord from imposing reasonable restrictions 7 |
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325 | 325 | | on the medical use of cannabis by a cardholder who resides at the landlord's property. 8 |
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326 | 326 | | Section 18. That § 34-20G-20 be REPEALED. 9 |
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327 | 327 | | For the purposes of medical care, including organ and tissue transplants, a 10 |
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328 | 328 | | registered qualifying patient's use of cannabis in accordance with this chapter is 11 |
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329 | 329 | | considered the equivalent of the authorized use of any other medication used at the 12 |
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330 | 330 | | discretion of a practitioner and does not constitute the use of an illicit substance or 13 |
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331 | 331 | | otherwise disqualify a qualifying patient from needed medical care. 14 |
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332 | 332 | | Section 19. That § 34-20G-21 be REPEALED. 15 |
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333 | 333 | | No person may be denied custody of, visitation rights with, or parenting time with 16 |
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334 | 334 | | a minor solely because the person is a cardholder. There is no presumption of neglect or 17 |
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335 | 335 | | child endangerment for conduct allowed under this chapter, unless the person's behavior 18 |
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336 | 336 | | creates an unreasonable danger to the safety of the minor. Nothing in this chapter 19 |
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337 | 337 | | supersedes or otherwise affects custody decisions, visitation rights, or parenting time 20 |
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338 | 338 | | based upon the best interests of the child. 21 |
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339 | 339 | | Section 20. That § 34-20G-22 be REPEALED. 22 |
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340 | 340 | | Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a registered qualifying patient who 23 |
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341 | 341 | | uses cannabis for a medical purpose must be afforded the same rights under state and 24 |
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342 | 342 | | local law, as the person would be afforded if the person were solely prescribed a 25 |
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343 | 343 | | pharmaceutical medication, as it pertains to: 26 |
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344 | 344 | | (1) Any interaction with a person's employer; 27 |
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345 | 345 | | (2) Drug testing by a person's employer; or 28 |
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346 | 346 | | (3) Drug testing required by any state or local law, agency, or government official. 29 25.357.9 11 1101 |
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347 | 347 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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348 | 348 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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349 | 349 | | Nothing in this section prohibits adverse employment action, based solely on a 1 |
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350 | 350 | | positive test result for cannabis metabolites, if the person is employed in a safety-sensitive 2 |
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351 | 351 | | job. 3 |
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352 | 352 | | Nothing in this section prohibits an employer from refusing to hire a person, based 4 |
---|
353 | 353 | | solely on a positive test result for cannabis metabolites, if the person is seeking 5 |
---|
354 | 354 | | employment in a safety-sensitive job. 6 |
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355 | 355 | | Section 21. That § 34-20G-23 be REPEALED. 7 |
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356 | 356 | | The rights provided by §§ 34-20G-19 to 34-20G-25, inclusive, do not apply to the 8 |
---|
357 | 357 | | extent that they conflict with an employer's obligations under federal law or regulation or 9 |
---|
358 | 358 | | to the extent that they would disqualify an employer from a monetary or licensing-related 10 |
---|
359 | 359 | | benefit under federal law or regulation. 11 |
---|
360 | 360 | | Section 22. That § 34-20G-24 be REPEALED. 12 |
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361 | 361 | | No employer is required to allow the ingestion, possession, transfer, display, or 13 |
---|
362 | 362 | | transportation of cannabis in any workplace or to allow any employee to work while under 14 |
---|
363 | 363 | | the influence of cannabis. 15 |
---|
364 | 364 | | No employer is prohibited from establishing and enforcing a drug-free workplace 16 |
---|
365 | 365 | | policy, which may include a drug testing program that complies with state and federal law, 17 |
---|
366 | 366 | | or acting with respect to an applicant or employee under the policy. 18 |
---|
367 | 367 | | No cause of action is created for employment discrimination or wrongful 19 |
---|
368 | 368 | | termination arising from an employer's enforcement of a drug -free workplace policy in 20 |
---|
369 | 369 | | compliance with this chapter. 21 |
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370 | 370 | | Section 23. That § 34-20G-25 be REPEALED. 22 |
---|
371 | 371 | | No school, landlord, or employer may be penalized or denied any benefit under 23 |
---|
372 | 372 | | state law for enrolling, leasing to, or employing a cardholder. 24 |
---|
373 | 373 | | Section 24. That § 34-20G-25.1 be REPEALED. 25 |
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374 | 374 | | A health care facility, as defined in § 34-12-1.1, an accredited prevention or 26 |
---|
375 | 375 | | treatment facility, as defined in § 34-20A-2, a mental health center, as defined in § 27A-27 |
---|
376 | 376 | | 1-1, a child welfare agency, as defined in § 26-6-1, or a community support provider or 28 |
---|
377 | 377 | | community services provider, as defined in § 27B-1-17, may adopt restrictions on the use 29 |
---|
378 | 378 | | of medical cannabis by a cardholder who resides at, is actively receiving treatment or care 30 25.357.9 12 1101 |
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379 | 379 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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380 | 380 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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381 | 381 | | from, or is visiting the facility. The restrictions may include a provision that the facility will 1 |
---|
382 | 382 | | not store or maintain the cardholder's supply of medical cannabis, that the facility is not 2 |
---|
383 | 383 | | responsible for providing the medical cannabis for cardholders, and that the medical 3 |
---|
384 | 384 | | cannabis be used only in a place specified by the facility. Nothing in this section requires 4 |
---|
385 | 385 | | a facility to adopt such restrictions or requires a facility to allow the consumption of 5 |
---|
386 | 386 | | medical cannabis on the grounds of the facility. 6 |
---|
387 | 387 | | No employee or agent of a facility may be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty 7 |
---|
388 | 388 | | of any kind, or may be denied any right or privilege, including any civil penalty or 8 |
---|
389 | 389 | | disciplinary action by a court or occupational or professional licensing board for possession 9 |
---|
390 | 390 | | of medical cannabis while carrying out employment duties, including providing or 10 |
---|
391 | 391 | | supervising care to a cardholder, or distribution of medical cannabis to a cardholder who 11 |
---|
392 | 392 | | resides at or is actively receiving treatment or care at the facility with which the employee 12 |
---|
393 | 393 | | or agent is affiliated. 13 |
---|
394 | 394 | | Section 25. That § 34-20G-27 be REPEALED. 14 |
---|
395 | 395 | | Nothing in this chapter requires: 15 |
---|
396 | 396 | | (1) A government medical assistance program or private health insurer, workers' 16 |
---|
397 | 397 | | compensation insurance carrier, or self-insured employer providing workers' 17 |
---|
398 | 398 | | compensation benefits, to reimburse a person for costs associated with the medical 18 |
---|
399 | 399 | | use of cannabis; 19 |
---|
400 | 400 | | (2) Any person or establishment in lawful possession of property to allow a guest, 20 |
---|
401 | 401 | | client, customer, or other visitor to smoke or vape cannabis on or in that property; 21 |
---|
402 | 402 | | (3) A landlord to allow the cultivation of cannabis on the rental property; or 22 |
---|
403 | 403 | | (4) A state or local government to allow any conduct otherwise permitted by this 23 |
---|
404 | 404 | | chapter within a building owned, leased, or occupied by the state or local 24 |
---|
405 | 405 | | government. 25 |
---|
406 | 406 | | Section 26. That § 34-20G-28 be REPEALED. 26 |
---|
407 | 407 | | Nothing in this chapter prohibits an employer from disciplining an employee for 27 |
---|
408 | 408 | | ingesting cannabis in the workplace or for working while under the influence of cannabis. 28 |
---|
409 | 409 | | Section 27. That § 34-20G-28.1 be REPEALED. 29 |
---|
410 | 410 | | Each application for a registry identification card and each application for a card 30 |
---|
411 | 411 | | renewal must include a notice that: 31 25.357.9 13 1101 |
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412 | 412 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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413 | 413 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
414 | 414 | | (1) The Gun Control Act of 1968, 18 U.S.C. § 922 (January 1, 2024), prohibits any 1 |
---|
415 | 415 | | person who is an unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance, as 2 |
---|
416 | 416 | | defined by the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, 21 U.S.C. § 801, et seq., 3 |
---|
417 | 417 | | (January 1, 2024), from shipping, transporting, receiving, or possessing a firearm 4 |
---|
418 | 418 | | or ammunition; 5 |
---|
419 | 419 | | (2) Until marijuana is legalized under federal law, an individual who is a current user 6 |
---|
420 | 420 | | of marijuana is, under federal law, an unlawful user of a controlled substance; and 7 |
---|
421 | 421 | | (3) Federal law does not exempt the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes. 8 |
---|
422 | 422 | | Section 28. That § 34-20G-29 be REPEALED. 9 |
---|
423 | 423 | | The department shall issue a registry identification card to a qualifying patient who 10 |
---|
424 | 424 | | submits the following, in accordance with rules promulgated by the department: 11 |
---|
425 | 425 | | (1) A written certification issued by a practitioner within ninety days immediately 12 |
---|
426 | 426 | | preceding the date of an application; 13 |
---|
427 | 427 | | (2) The application or renewal fee; 14 |
---|
428 | 428 | | (3) The name, address, and date of birth of the qualifying patient, except that if the 15 |
---|
429 | 429 | | applicant is homeless, no address is required; 16 |
---|
430 | 430 | | (4) The name, address, and telephone number of the qualifying patient's practitioner; 17 |
---|
431 | 431 | | (5) The name, address, and date of birth of the designated caregiver, or designated 18 |
---|
432 | 432 | | caregivers, chosen by the qualifying patient; 19 |
---|
433 | 433 | | (6) If more than one designated caregiver is designated at any given time, 20 |
---|
434 | 434 | | documentation demonstrating that a greater number of designated caregivers are 21 |
---|
435 | 435 | | needed due to the patient's age or medical condition; 22 |
---|
436 | 436 | | (7) The name of no more than two dispensaries that the qualifying patient designates, 23 |
---|
437 | 437 | | if any; and 24 |
---|
438 | 438 | | (8) If the qualifying patient designates a designated caregiver, a designation as to 25 |
---|
439 | 439 | | whether the qualifying patient or designated caregiver will be allowed under state 26 |
---|
440 | 440 | | law to possess and cultivate cannabis plants for the qualifying patient's medical 27 |
---|
441 | 441 | | use. 28 |
---|
442 | 442 | | When a practitioner conducts a follow-up assessment with a patient, within sixty 29 |
---|
443 | 443 | | days of issuing the patient a written certification, and the purpose of the follow -up 30 |
---|
444 | 444 | | assessment is to assess the patient's response to the use of medical cannabis and to 31 |
---|
445 | 445 | | determine whether to issue the patient a second written certification, the fee required 32 |
---|
446 | 446 | | under subdivision (2) is waived, if the patient reapplies for the second registry 33 25.357.9 14 1101 |
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447 | 447 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
448 | 448 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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449 | 449 | | identification card. A patient may only receive one fee waiver under this section per 1 |
---|
450 | 450 | | calendar year. 2 |
---|
451 | 451 | | Section 29. That § 34-20G-30 be REPEALED. 3 |
---|
452 | 452 | | If the qualifying patient is unable to submit the information required by § 34-20G-4 |
---|
453 | 453 | | 29 due to the person's age or medical condition, the person responsible for making medical 5 |
---|
454 | 454 | | decisions for the qualifying patient may do so on behalf of the qualifying patient. 6 |
---|
455 | 455 | | Section 30. That § 34-20G-31 be REPEALED. 7 |
---|
456 | 456 | | Except as provided in § 34-20G-32, the department shall: 8 |
---|
457 | 457 | | (1) Verify the information contained in an application or renewal submitted pursuant 9 |
---|
458 | 458 | | to this chapter and approve or deny an application or renewal within fifteen days 10 |
---|
459 | 459 | | of receiving a completed application or renewal application; 11 |
---|
460 | 460 | | (2) Issue registry identification cards to a qualifying patient and to a qualifying 12 |
---|
461 | 461 | | patient's designated caregivers, if any, within five days of approving the application 13 |
---|
462 | 462 | | or renewal. A designated caregiver shall have a registry identification card for each 14 |
---|
463 | 463 | | of the qualifying patients; and 15 |
---|
464 | 464 | | (3) Enter the registry identification number of any dispensary the patient designates 16 |
---|
465 | 465 | | into the verification system. 17 |
---|
466 | 466 | | Section 31. That § 34-20G-32 be REPEALED. 18 |
---|
467 | 467 | | The department may conduct a background check of a designated caregiver in 19 |
---|
468 | 468 | | order to carry out the provisions of § 34-20G-31. 20 |
---|
469 | 469 | | Section 32. That § 34-20G-33 be REPEALED. 21 |
---|
470 | 470 | | The department may not issue a registry identification card to a qualifying patient 22 |
---|
471 | 471 | | who is younger than eighteen years of age unless: 23 |
---|
472 | 472 | | (1) The qualifying patient's practitioner has explained the potential risks and benefits 24 |
---|
473 | 473 | | of the medical use of cannabis to the custodial parent or legal guardian with 25 |
---|
474 | 474 | | responsibility for health care decisions for the qualifying patient; and 26 |
---|
475 | 475 | | (2) The custodial parent or legal guardian with responsibility for health care decisions 27 |
---|
476 | 476 | | for the qualifying patient consents in writing to: 28 |
---|
477 | 477 | | (a) Allow the qualifying patient's medical use of cannabis; 29 |
---|
478 | 478 | | (b) Serve as the qualifying patient's designated caregiver; and 30 25.357.9 15 1101 |
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479 | 479 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
480 | 480 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
481 | 481 | | (c) Control the acquisition of the cannabis, the dosage, and the frequency of 1 |
---|
482 | 482 | | the medical use of cannabis by the qualifying patient. 2 |
---|
483 | 483 | | Section 33. That § 34-20G-34 be REPEALED. 3 |
---|
484 | 484 | | The department may deny an application or renewal of a qualifying patient’s 4 |
---|
485 | 485 | | registry identification card only if the applicant: 5 |
---|
486 | 486 | | (1) Does not provide the required information, fee, or materials; 6 |
---|
487 | 487 | | (2) Does not meet the requirement to obtain a registry identification card as defined 7 |
---|
488 | 488 | | in § 34-20G-1; 8 |
---|
489 | 489 | | (3) Previously had a registry identification card revoked; or 9 |
---|
490 | 490 | | (4) Provided false information. 10 |
---|
491 | 491 | | Section 34. That § 34-20G-35 be REPEALED. 11 |
---|
492 | 492 | | The department may deny an application or renewal for a designated caregiver 12 |
---|
493 | 493 | | chosen by a qualifying patient whose registry identification card was granted only if: 13 |
---|
494 | 494 | | (l) The designated caregiver does not meet the requirements of a designated 14 |
---|
495 | 495 | | caregiver as defined in § 34-20G-l; 15 |
---|
496 | 496 | | (2) The applicant does not provide the information required; 16 |
---|
497 | 497 | | (3) The designated caregiver previously had a registry identification card revoked; or 17 |
---|
498 | 498 | | (4) The applicant or the designated caregiver provide false information. 18 |
---|
499 | 499 | | Section 35. That § 34-20G-36 be REPEALED. 19 |
---|
500 | 500 | | The department shall give written notice to the qualifying patient of the reason for: 20 |
---|
501 | 501 | | (1) Denying a registry identification card to the qualifying patient or to the qualifying 21 |
---|
502 | 502 | | patient's designated caregiver; or 22 |
---|
503 | 503 | | (2) Revoking the registry identification card of the qualifying patient or the qualifying 23 |
---|
504 | 504 | | patient's designated caregiver. 24 |
---|
505 | 505 | | Section 36. That § 34-20G-37 be REPEALED. 25 |
---|
506 | 506 | | Denial of an application or renewal under § 34-20G-34 or 34-20G-35 is considered 26 |
---|
507 | 507 | | a final department action, subject to judicial review. 27 |
---|
508 | 508 | | Section 37. That § 34-20G-42 be REPEALED. 28 |
---|
509 | 509 | | A registry identification card shall contain all of the following: 29 25.357.9 16 1101 |
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510 | 510 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
511 | 511 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
512 | 512 | | (1) The name of the cardholder; 1 |
---|
513 | 513 | | (2) A designation of whether the cardholder is a qualifying patient or a designated 2 |
---|
514 | 514 | | caregiver; 3 |
---|
515 | 515 | | (3) The date of issuance and expiration date of the registry identification card; 4 |
---|
516 | 516 | | (4) A random ten-digit alphanumeric identification number, containing at least four 5 |
---|
517 | 517 | | numbers and at least four letters, that is unique to the cardholder; 6 |
---|
518 | 518 | | (5) If the cardholder is a designated caregiver, the random identification number of 7 |
---|
519 | 519 | | the qualifying patient the designated caregiver will assist; 8 |
---|
520 | 520 | | (6) A clear indication of whether the cardholder has been designated to cultivate 9 |
---|
521 | 521 | | cannabis plants for the qualifying patient's medical use; 10 |
---|
522 | 522 | | (7) A photograph of the cardholder; and 11 |
---|
523 | 523 | | (8) The phone number or website address where the card can be verified. 12 |
---|
524 | 524 | | Section 38. That § 34-20G-43 be REPEALED. 13 |
---|
525 | 525 | | The registry identification card of a qualifying patient and designated caregiver, if 14 |
---|
526 | 526 | | any, expires on the date noted by the practitioner in the qualifying patient's written 15 |
---|
527 | 527 | | certification, not to exceed one year after the date of issue. 16 |
---|
528 | 528 | | Section 39. That § 34-20G-44 be REPEALED. 17 |
---|
529 | 529 | | The department shall maintain a confidential list of: 18 |
---|
530 | 530 | | (a) The name, address, phone number, and registry identification card number of each 19 |
---|
531 | 531 | | person to whom the department has issued a registry identification card; and 20 |
---|
532 | 532 | | (b) The name, address, and phone number of a registered qualifying patient's parent 21 |
---|
533 | 533 | | or legal guardian if the patient is under age eighteen. 22 |
---|
534 | 534 | | The list may not be combined or linked in any manner with any other list or 23 |
---|
535 | 535 | | database, nor may it be used for any purpose not provided for in this chapter. 24 |
---|
536 | 536 | | Section 40. That § 34-20G-45 be REPEALED. 25 |
---|
537 | 537 | | Within one hundred twenty days of July 1, 2021, the department shall establish a 26 |
---|
538 | 538 | | secure phone or web-based verification system. The verification system shall allow law 27 |
---|
539 | 539 | | enforcement personnel and medical cannabis establishments to enter a registry 28 |
---|
540 | 540 | | identification number and determine whether the number corresponds with a current, valid 29 |
---|
541 | 541 | | registry identification card. The system may disclose only: 30 |
---|
542 | 542 | | (1) Whether the identification card is valid; 31 25.357.9 17 1101 |
---|
543 | 543 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
544 | 544 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
545 | 545 | | (2) The name of the cardholder; 1 |
---|
546 | 546 | | (3) Whether the cardholder is a qualifying patient or a designated caregiver; 2 |
---|
547 | 547 | | (4) Whether the cardholder is permitted to cultivate cannabis plants; 3 |
---|
548 | 548 | | (5) The registry identification number of any affiliated registered qualifying patient; 4 |
---|
549 | 549 | | and 5 |
---|
550 | 550 | | (6) The registry identification of the qualifying patient's dispensary or dispensaries, if 6 |
---|
551 | 551 | | any. 7 |
---|
552 | 552 | | Section 41. That § 34-20G-46 be REPEALED. 8 |
---|
553 | 553 | | The following notifications are required: 9 |
---|
554 | 554 | | (1) A registered qualifying patient shall notify the department of any change in the 10 |
---|
555 | 555 | | applicant’s name or address, or if the patient ceases to have a debilitating medical 11 |
---|
556 | 556 | | condition, within ten days of the change; 12 |
---|
557 | 557 | | (2) A registered designated caregiver shall notify the department of any change in the 13 |
---|
558 | 558 | | caregiver’s name or address, or if the caregiver becomes aware the qualifying 14 |
---|
559 | 559 | | patient passed away, within ten days of the change; 15 |
---|
560 | 560 | | (3) Before a registered qualifying patient changes a designated caregiver, the patient 16 |
---|
561 | 561 | | shall notify the department; 17 |
---|
562 | 562 | | (4) If a registered qualifying patient changes a preference as to who may cultivate 18 |
---|
563 | 563 | | cannabis for the patient, the patient shall notify the department; 19 |
---|
564 | 564 | | (5) If a cardholder loses a registry identification card, the cardholder shall notify the 20 |
---|
565 | 565 | | department within ten days of becoming aware the card has been lost; and 21 |
---|
566 | 566 | | (6) Before a registered qualifying patient changes a designated dispensary, the patient 22 |
---|
567 | 567 | | shall notify the department. 23 |
---|
568 | 568 | | Section 42. That § 34-20G-47 be REPEALED. 24 |
---|
569 | 569 | | Any notification that a registered qualifying patient is required to make under this 25 |
---|
570 | 570 | | chapter may be made by the patient's designated caregiver if the qualifying patient is 26 |
---|
571 | 571 | | unable to make the notification due to age or medical condition. 27 |
---|
572 | 572 | | Section 43. That § 34-20G-48 be REPEALED. 28 |
---|
573 | 573 | | If a cardholder notifies the department of any item listed in § 34-20G-46, but 29 |
---|
574 | 574 | | remains eligible under this chapter, the department shall issue the cardholder a new 30 |
---|
575 | 575 | | registry identification card with a new random ten -digit alphanumeric identification 31 25.357.9 18 1101 |
---|
576 | 576 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
577 | 577 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
578 | 578 | | number within ten days of receiving the updated information and a twenty dollar fee. If 1 |
---|
579 | 579 | | the person notifying the department is a registered qualifying patient, the department 2 |
---|
580 | 580 | | shall also issue the patient's registered designated caregiver, if any, a new registry 3 |
---|
581 | 581 | | identification card within ten days of receiving the updated information. 4 |
---|
582 | 582 | | Section 44. That § 34-20G-49 be REPEALED. 5 |
---|
583 | 583 | | A registry identification card is void if the certifying practitioner notifies the 6 |
---|
584 | 584 | | department in writing that: 7 |
---|
585 | 585 | | (1) The registered qualifying patient has ceased to suffer from a debilitating medical 8 |
---|
586 | 586 | | condition; or 9 |
---|
587 | 587 | | (2) The practitioner no longer believes the patient would receive therapeutic or 10 |
---|
588 | 588 | | palliative benefit from the medical use of cannabis. 11 |
---|
589 | 589 | | The registered qualifying patient has fifteen days to dispose of any cannabis in the 12 |
---|
590 | 590 | | registered qualifying patient's possession. 13 |
---|
591 | 591 | | Section 45. That § 34-20G-50 be REPEALED. 14 |
---|
592 | 592 | | A medical cannabis establishment shall notify the department within one business 15 |
---|
593 | 593 | | day of any theft or significant loss of cannabis. 16 |
---|
594 | 594 | | Section 46. That § 34-20G-51 be REPEALED. 17 |
---|
595 | 595 | | Except as provided in § 34-20G-18 and this section, a person may assert the 18 |
---|
596 | 596 | | medical purpose for using cannabis as a defense to any prosecution involving cannabis, 19 |
---|
597 | 597 | | and such defense is presumed valid where the evidence shows that: 20 |
---|
598 | 598 | | (1) A practitioner has stated that, in the practitioner's professional opinion, after 21 |
---|
599 | 599 | | having completed a full assessment of the person's medical history and current 22 |
---|
600 | 600 | | medical condition made in the course of a bona fide practitioner -patient 23 |
---|
601 | 601 | | relationship, the patient has a debilitating medical condition and the potential 24 |
---|
602 | 602 | | benefits of using cannabis for medical purposes would likely outweigh the health 25 |
---|
603 | 603 | | risks for the person; 26 |
---|
604 | 604 | | (2) The person was in possession of no more than three ounces of cannabis, the 27 |
---|
605 | 605 | | amount of cannabis products allowed by department rules, two flowering cannabis 28 |
---|
606 | 606 | | plants, two cannabis plants that are not flowering, and the cannabis produced by 29 |
---|
607 | 607 | | those plants; 30 25.357.9 19 1101 |
---|
608 | 608 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
609 | 609 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
610 | 610 | | (3) The person was engaged in the acquisition, possession, use, manufacture, 1 |
---|
611 | 611 | | cultivation, or transportation of cannabis, paraphernalia, or both, relating to the 2 |
---|
612 | 612 | | administration of cannabis to treat or alleviate the person's debilitating medical 3 |
---|
613 | 613 | | condition or symptoms associated with the person's debilitating medical condition; 4 |
---|
614 | 614 | | and 5 |
---|
615 | 615 | | (4) Any cultivation of cannabis and storage of more than three ounces of cannabis 6 |
---|
616 | 616 | | occurred in a secure location that only the person asserting the defense could 7 |
---|
617 | 617 | | access. 8 |
---|
618 | 618 | | Section 47. That § 34-20G-52 be REPEALED. 9 |
---|
619 | 619 | | An affirmative defense and motion to dismiss shall fail if the prosecution proves 10 |
---|
620 | 620 | | that: 11 |
---|
621 | 621 | | (1) The person had a registry identification card revoked for misconduct; or 12 |
---|
622 | 622 | | (2) The purpose for the possession or cultivation of cannabis was not solely for 13 |
---|
623 | 623 | | palliative or therapeutic use by the person with a debilitating medical condition who 14 |
---|
624 | 624 | | raised the defense. 15 |
---|
625 | 625 | | Section 48. That § 34-20G-53 be REPEALED. 16 |
---|
626 | 626 | | A person is not required to possess a registry identification card to raise the 17 |
---|
627 | 627 | | affirmative defense set forth in § 34-20G-51. 18 |
---|
628 | 628 | | Section 49. That § 34-20G-54 be REPEALED. 19 |
---|
629 | 629 | | If a person demonstrates the person's medical purpose for using cannabis pursuant 20 |
---|
630 | 630 | | to this chapter, except as provided in § 34-20G-18, the person is not subject to the 21 |
---|
631 | 631 | | following for the person's use of cannabis for medical purposes: 22 |
---|
632 | 632 | | (1) Disciplinary action by an occupational or professional licensing board or bureau; or 23 |
---|
633 | 633 | | (2) Forfeiture of any interest in or right to any property other than cannabis. 24 |
---|
634 | 634 | | Section 50. That § 34-20G-55 be REPEALED. 25 |
---|
635 | 635 | | Not later than ninety days after receiving an application for a medical cannabis 26 |
---|
636 | 636 | | establishment, the department shall register the prospective medical cannabis 27 |
---|
637 | 637 | | establishment and issue a registration certificate and a random ten-digit alphanumeric 28 |
---|
638 | 638 | | identification number if all of the following conditions are satisfied: 29 |
---|
639 | 639 | | (1) The prospective medical cannabis establishment has submitted all of the following: 30 25.357.9 20 1101 |
---|
640 | 640 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
641 | 641 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
642 | 642 | | (a) The application fee; 1 |
---|
643 | 643 | | (b) An application, including: 2 |
---|
644 | 644 | | (i) The legal name of the prospective medical cannabis establishment; 3 |
---|
645 | 645 | | (ii) The physical address of the prospective medical cannabis 4 |
---|
646 | 646 | | establishment that is not within one thousand feet of a public or 5 |
---|
647 | 647 | | private school existing before the date of the medical cannabis 6 |
---|
648 | 648 | | establishment application; 7 |
---|
649 | 649 | | (iii) The name and date of birth of each principal officer and board 8 |
---|
650 | 650 | | member of the proposed medical cannabis establishment; and 9 |
---|
651 | 651 | | (iv) Any additional information requested by the department; 10 |
---|
652 | 652 | | (c) Operating procedures consistent with rules for oversight of the proposed 11 |
---|
653 | 653 | | medical cannabis establishment, including procedures to ensure accurate 12 |
---|
654 | 654 | | record keeping and adequate security measures; 13 |
---|
655 | 655 | | (d) If the city or county where the proposed medical cannabis establishment 14 |
---|
656 | 656 | | would be located has enacted zoning restrictions, a sworn statement 15 |
---|
657 | 657 | | certifying that the proposed medical cannabis establishment does not 16 |
---|
658 | 658 | | violate the restrictions; 17 |
---|
659 | 659 | | (e) If the city or county where the proposed medical cannabis establishment 18 |
---|
660 | 660 | | requires a local registration, license, or permit, a copy of the registration, 19 |
---|
661 | 661 | | license, or permit; 20 |
---|
662 | 662 | | (2) None of the principal officers or board members has served as a principal officer or 21 |
---|
663 | 663 | | board member for a medical cannabis establishment that has had its registration 22 |
---|
664 | 664 | | certificate revoked; 23 |
---|
665 | 665 | | (3) None of the principal officers or board members is under twenty-one years of age; 24 |
---|
666 | 666 | | and 25 |
---|
667 | 667 | | (4) At least one principal officer is a resident of this state. 26 |
---|
668 | 668 | | Section 51. That § 34-20G-56 be REPEALED. 27 |
---|
669 | 669 | | If the governing body of a county has enacted a numerical limit on the number of 28 |
---|
670 | 670 | | medical cannabis establishments in the county and a greater number of applicants seek 29 |
---|
671 | 671 | | registration, the department shall solicit and consider input from the county as to its 30 |
---|
672 | 672 | | preference for registration. 31 |
---|
673 | 673 | | If the governing body of a municipality has enacted a numerical limit on the number 32 |
---|
674 | 674 | | of medical cannabis establishments in the municipality, and a greater number of applicants 33 25.357.9 21 1101 |
---|
675 | 675 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
676 | 676 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
677 | 677 | | seek registration, the department shall solicit and consider input from the municipality as 1 |
---|
678 | 678 | | to its preference for registration. 2 |
---|
679 | 679 | | Section 52. That § 34-20G-57 be REPEALED. 3 |
---|
680 | 680 | | The department shall issue a renewal registration certificate within forty-five days 4 |
---|
681 | 681 | | of receipt of the prescribed renewal application and renewal fee from a medical cannabis 5 |
---|
682 | 682 | | establishment. 6 |
---|
683 | 683 | | Section 53. That § 34-20G-58 be REPEALED. 7 |
---|
684 | 684 | | The governing body of a municipality may enact an ordinance not in conflict with 8 |
---|
685 | 685 | | this chapter, regardless of whether it has enacted a zoning ordinance pursuant to title 11, 9 |
---|
686 | 686 | | imposing: 10 |
---|
687 | 687 | | (1) Restrictions on a medical cannabis establishment to govern the time, place, and 11 |
---|
688 | 688 | | manner of operation; 12 |
---|
689 | 689 | | (2) A limit on the number of medical cannabis establishments in the municipality; 13 |
---|
690 | 690 | | (3) Reasonable setback requirements; 14 |
---|
691 | 691 | | (4) Limitations on the proximity of a medical cannabis establishment to: 15 |
---|
692 | 692 | | (a) Any sensitive land-use area, including a childcare facility, park, public 16 |
---|
693 | 693 | | service facility, recreational facility, religious facility, school, and any 17 |
---|
694 | 694 | | location frequented by individuals under the age of twenty-one; or 18 |
---|
695 | 695 | | (b) Any other medical cannabis establishment; 19 |
---|
696 | 696 | | (5) Requirements for a medical cannabis establishment to obtain a local license, 20 |
---|
697 | 697 | | permit, or registration to operate; or 21 |
---|
698 | 698 | | (6) Reasonable fees for any local license, permit, or registration. 22 |
---|
699 | 699 | | The governing body of a county may enact an ordinance governing all matters set 23 |
---|
700 | 700 | | forth in this section. The county ordinance applies throughout its jurisdiction, except within 24 |
---|
701 | 701 | | the boundaries of a municipality that has enacted an ordinance in accordance with this 25 |
---|
702 | 702 | | section. 26 |
---|
703 | 703 | | A county or municipality may impose a civil penalty for the violation of an ordinance 27 |
---|
704 | 704 | | enacted in accordance with this section. 28 |
---|
705 | 705 | | Section 54. That § 34-20G-59 be REPEALED. 29 25.357.9 22 1101 |
---|
706 | 706 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
707 | 707 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
708 | 708 | | No county or municipality may prohibit a dispensary, either expressly or through 1 |
---|
709 | 709 | | the enactment of an ordinance that makes the operation of the dispensary impracticable 2 |
---|
710 | 710 | | in the county or municipality. 3 |
---|
711 | 711 | | Section 55. That § 34-20G-61 be REPEALED. 4 |
---|
712 | 712 | | Each medical cannabis establishment shall conduct a background check into the 5 |
---|
713 | 713 | | criminal history of each person seeking to become a principal officer, board member, 6 |
---|
714 | 714 | | agent, volunteer, or employee before the person begins working at the medical cannabis 7 |
---|
715 | 715 | | establishment. 8 |
---|
716 | 716 | | Section 56. That § 34-20G-62 be REPEALED. 9 |
---|
717 | 717 | | A medical cannabis establishment may not employ any person who: 10 |
---|
718 | 718 | | (1) Was convicted of a disqualifying felony offense; or 11 |
---|
719 | 719 | | (2) Is under twenty-one years of age. 12 |
---|
720 | 720 | | Section 57. That § 34-20G-63 be REPEALED. 13 |
---|
721 | 721 | | Each medical cannabis establishment shall have operating documents that include 14 |
---|
722 | 722 | | procedures for the oversight of the medical cannabis establishment and procedures to 15 |
---|
723 | 723 | | ensure accurate record keeping. 16 |
---|
724 | 724 | | Section 58. That § 34-20G-64 be REPEALED. 17 |
---|
725 | 725 | | A medical cannabis establishment shall implement appropriate security measures 18 |
---|
726 | 726 | | designed to deter and prevent the theft of cannabis and unauthorized entrance into any 19 |
---|
727 | 727 | | area containing cannabis. 20 |
---|
728 | 728 | | Section 59. That § 34-20G-65 be REPEALED. 21 |
---|
729 | 729 | | All cultivation, harvesting, manufacturing and packaging of cannabis shall take 22 |
---|
730 | 730 | | place in a secure facility at a physical address provided to the department during the 23 |
---|
731 | 731 | | registration process. The secure facility may only be accessed by agents of the medical 24 |
---|
732 | 732 | | cannabis establishment, emergency personnel, and adults who are twenty -one years of 25 |
---|
733 | 733 | | age and older and who are accompanied by a medical cannabis establishment agent. 26 |
---|
734 | 734 | | Section 60. That § 34-20G-65.1 be REPEALED. 27 25.357.9 23 1101 |
---|
735 | 735 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
736 | 736 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
737 | 737 | | A sample of cannabis or cannabis products submitted to a testing facility must be 1 |
---|
738 | 738 | | collected by a designated representative of the testing facility. 2 |
---|
739 | 739 | | A medical cannabis establishment shall ensure that testing is conducted on a 3 |
---|
740 | 740 | | sample of cannabis or cannabis product immediately prior to the transfer of the cannabis 4 |
---|
741 | 741 | | for retail sale or cannabis product in final form to another medical cannabis establishment. 5 |
---|
742 | 742 | | Section 61. That § 34-20G-66 be REPEALED. 6 |
---|
743 | 743 | | No medical cannabis establishment other than a cannabis product manufacturer 7 |
---|
744 | 744 | | may produce cannabis concentrates, cannabis extractions, or other cannabis products. 8 |
---|
745 | 745 | | Section 62. That § 34-20G-67 be REPEALED. 9 |
---|
746 | 746 | | A medical cannabis establishment may not share office space with or refer a patient 10 |
---|
747 | 747 | | to a practitioner. 11 |
---|
748 | 748 | | Section 63. That § 34-20G-68 be REPEALED. 12 |
---|
749 | 749 | | A medical cannabis establishment may not permit any person to consume cannabis 13 |
---|
750 | 750 | | on the property of a medical cannabis establishment. 14 |
---|
751 | 751 | | Section 64. That § 34-20G-69 be REPEALED. 15 |
---|
752 | 752 | | A medical cannabis establishment is subject to inspection by the department during 16 |
---|
753 | 753 | | business hours. 17 |
---|
754 | 754 | | Section 65. That § 34-20G-70 be REPEALED. 18 |
---|
755 | 755 | | A dispensary may not dispense more than three ounces of cannabis or a cannabis 19 |
---|
756 | 756 | | product to a registered qualifying patient or a nonresident cardholder, directly or via a 20 |
---|
757 | 757 | | designated caregiver, in any fourteen-day period. 21 |
---|
758 | 758 | | Before cannabis or a cannabis product may be dispensed to a cardholder or 22 |
---|
759 | 759 | | nonresident cardholder, a dispensary agent must verify: 23 |
---|
760 | 760 | | (1) That the registry identification card or registration presented to the dispensary is 24 |
---|
761 | 761 | | valid; 25 |
---|
762 | 762 | | (2) The identity of the person by requiring the person to present a valid photographic 26 |
---|
763 | 763 | | identification document issued by this state, another state, tribe, or the federal 27 |
---|
764 | 764 | | government; and 28 25.357.9 24 1101 |
---|
765 | 765 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
766 | 766 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
767 | 767 | | (3) Through the department's inventory tracking system, that the registered qualifying 1 |
---|
768 | 768 | | patient or nonresident cardholder has not exceeded the allowable limit of cannabis 2 |
---|
769 | 769 | | or cannabis product in the applicable fourteen-day period. 3 |
---|
770 | 770 | | A dispensary agent may not dispense an amount of cannabis or cannabis product 4 |
---|
771 | 771 | | to a person that would cause the person to possess more than the allowable amount of 5 |
---|
772 | 772 | | cannabis. 6 |
---|
773 | 773 | | Section 66. That § 34-20G-71 be REPEALED. 7 |
---|
774 | 774 | | A dispensary shall maintain internal, confidential records specifying how much 8 |
---|
775 | 775 | | cannabis is dispensed to a nonresident cardholder or registered qualifying patient and 9 |
---|
776 | 776 | | whether it is dispensed directly to a registered qualifying patient or to the designated 10 |
---|
777 | 777 | | caregiver. 11 |
---|
778 | 778 | | Section 67. That § 34-20G-72 be REPEALED. 12 |
---|
779 | 779 | | The department shall promulgate rules pursuant to chapter 1-26: 13 |
---|
780 | 780 | | (1) Establishing the form and content of registration and renewal applications 14 |
---|
781 | 781 | | submitted under this chapter and include the notice requirements set forth in § 34-15 |
---|
782 | 782 | | 20G-28.1; 16 |
---|
783 | 783 | | (2) Establishing a system to numerically score competing medical cannabis 17 |
---|
784 | 784 | | establishment applicants, in cases where more applicants apply than are allowed 18 |
---|
785 | 785 | | by the local government, that includes analysis of: 19 |
---|
786 | 786 | | (a) The preference of the local government; 20 |
---|
787 | 787 | | (b) In the case of dispensaries, the suitability of the proposed location and its 21 |
---|
788 | 788 | | accessibility for patients; 22 |
---|
789 | 789 | | (c) The character, veracity, background, qualifications, and relevant experience 23 |
---|
790 | 790 | | of principal officers and board members; and 24 |
---|
791 | 791 | | (d) The business plan proposed by the applicant, that in the case of a cultivation 25 |
---|
792 | 792 | | facility or dispensary shall include the ability to maintain an adequate supply 26 |
---|
793 | 793 | | of cannabis, plans to ensure safety and security of patrons and the 27 |
---|
794 | 794 | | community, procedures to be used to prevent diversion, and any plan for 28 |
---|
795 | 795 | | making cannabis available to low-income registered qualifying patients; 29 |
---|
796 | 796 | | (3) Governing the manner in which the department shall consider applications for and 30 |
---|
797 | 797 | | renewals of registry identification cards, that may include creating a standardized 31 |
---|
798 | 798 | | written certification form; 32 25.357.9 25 1101 |
---|
799 | 799 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
800 | 800 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
801 | 801 | | (4) Governing medical cannabis establishments to ensure the health and safety of 1 |
---|
802 | 802 | | qualifying patients and prevent diversion and theft without imposing an undue 2 |
---|
803 | 803 | | burden or compromising the confidentiality of a cardholder, including: 3 |
---|
804 | 804 | | (a) Oversight requirements; 4 |
---|
805 | 805 | | (b) Record-keeping requirements; 5 |
---|
806 | 806 | | (c) Security requirements, including lighting, physical security, and alarm 6 |
---|
807 | 807 | | requirements; 7 |
---|
808 | 808 | | (d) Health and safety regulations, including restrictions on the use of pesticides 8 |
---|
809 | 809 | | that are injurious to human health; 9 |
---|
810 | 810 | | (e) Standards for the manufacture of cannabis products and both the indoor 10 |
---|
811 | 811 | | and outdoor cultivation of cannabis by a cultivation facility; 11 |
---|
812 | 812 | | (f) Requirements for the transportation and storage of cannabis by a medical 12 |
---|
813 | 813 | | cannabis establishment; 13 |
---|
814 | 814 | | (g) Employment and training requirements, including requiring that each 14 |
---|
815 | 815 | | medical cannabis establishment create an identification badge for each 15 |
---|
816 | 816 | | agent; 16 |
---|
817 | 817 | | (h) Standards for the safe manufacture of cannabis products, including extracts 17 |
---|
818 | 818 | | and concentrates; 18 |
---|
819 | 819 | | (i) Restrictions on the advertising, signage, and display of medical cannabis, 19 |
---|
820 | 820 | | provided that the restrictions may not prevent appropriate signs on the 20 |
---|
821 | 821 | | property of a dispensary, listings in business directories including phone 21 |
---|
822 | 822 | | books, listings in marijuana-related or medical publications, or the 22 |
---|
823 | 823 | | sponsorship of health or not-for-profit charity or advocacy events; 23 |
---|
824 | 824 | | (j) Requirements and procedures for the safe and accurate packaging, labeling, 24 |
---|
825 | 825 | | distribution, and tracking of medical cannabis; 25 |
---|
826 | 826 | | (k) Certification standards for testing facilities, including requirements for 26 |
---|
827 | 827 | | equipment and qualifications for personnel; and 27 |
---|
828 | 828 | | (l) Requirements for samples of cannabis and cannabis products submitted to 28 |
---|
829 | 829 | | testing facilities, including batch sizes to not exceed fifty pounds of cannabis 29 |
---|
830 | 830 | | intended for retail sale, batch sizes for homogenous cannabis products 30 |
---|
831 | 831 | | intended for retail sale, and procedures to ensure representative sampling; 31 |
---|
832 | 832 | | (5) Establishing procedures for the suspension and termination of the registry 32 |
---|
833 | 833 | | identification cards of cardholders who commit multiple or serious violations of this 33 |
---|
834 | 834 | | chapter; 34 |
---|
835 | 835 | | (6) Establishing procedures for: 35 25.357.9 26 1101 |
---|
836 | 836 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
837 | 837 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
838 | 838 | | (a) The imposition of fines, not to exceed ten thousand dollars per inspection, 1 |
---|
839 | 839 | | on a medical cannabis establishment that is found to have committed 2 |
---|
840 | 840 | | multiple or serious violations of this chapter; and 3 |
---|
841 | 841 | | (b) The probation, suspension, and termination of the registration certificate of 4 |
---|
842 | 842 | | a medical cannabis establishment that commits multiple or serious 5 |
---|
843 | 843 | | violations of this chapter; 6 |
---|
844 | 844 | | (7) Establishing labeling requirements for cannabis and cannabis products, including 7 |
---|
845 | 845 | | requiring cannabis product labels to include the following: 8 |
---|
846 | 846 | | (a) The length of time it typically takes for a product to take effect; 9 |
---|
847 | 847 | | (b) Disclosing ingredients and possible allergens; 10 |
---|
848 | 848 | | (c) A nutritional fact panel; and 11 |
---|
849 | 849 | | (d) Requiring that edible cannabis products be clearly identifiable, when 12 |
---|
850 | 850 | | practicable, with a standard symbol indicating that it contains cannabis; 13 |
---|
851 | 851 | | (8) Establishing procedures for the registration of nonresident cardholders and the 14 |
---|
852 | 852 | | cardholder's designation of no more than two dispensaries, which shall require the 15 |
---|
853 | 853 | | submission of: 16 |
---|
854 | 854 | | (a) A practitioner's statement confirming that the patient has a debilitating 17 |
---|
855 | 855 | | medical condition; and 18 |
---|
856 | 856 | | (b) Documentation demonstrating that the nonresident cardholder is allowed to 19 |
---|
857 | 857 | | possess cannabis or cannabis preparations in the jurisdiction where the 20 |
---|
858 | 858 | | nonresident cardholder resides; 21 |
---|
859 | 859 | | (9) Establishing the amount of cannabis products, including the amount of 22 |
---|
860 | 860 | | concentrated cannabis, each cardholder and nonresident cardholder may possess; 23 |
---|
861 | 861 | | and 24 |
---|
862 | 862 | | (10) Establishing application and renewal fees for registration certificates, not to exceed 25 |
---|
863 | 863 | | twenty thousand dollars, with this upper limit adjusted annually for inflation, with 26 |
---|
864 | 864 | | the total fees collected sufficient to offset all costs related to program 27 |
---|
865 | 865 | | implementation and administration; and 28 |
---|
866 | 866 | | (11) Establishing application and renewal fees for registry identification cards and 29 |
---|
867 | 867 | | nonresident cardholder registration as follows: 30 |
---|
868 | 868 | | (a) Using a sliding scale of patient application and renewal fees based upon a 31 |
---|
869 | 869 | | qualifying patient's household income; 32 |
---|
870 | 870 | | (b) The fees charged to qualifying patients, nonresident cardholders, and 33 |
---|
871 | 871 | | caregivers may not be greater than the costs of processing the application 34 |
---|
872 | 872 | | and issuing a registry identification card or registration; and 35 25.357.9 27 1101 |
---|
873 | 873 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
874 | 874 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
875 | 875 | | (c) The department may accept donations from private sources to reduce 1 |
---|
876 | 876 | | application and renewal fees. 2 |
---|
877 | 877 | | A violation of a required or prohibited action under any rule authorized by this 3 |
---|
878 | 878 | | section is a Class 2 misdemeanor. 4 |
---|
879 | 879 | | Section 68. That § 34-20G-73 be REPEALED. 5 |
---|
880 | 880 | | A cardholder or medical cannabis establishment who fails to provide a notice 6 |
---|
881 | 881 | | required by this chapter is subject to a civil penalty of no more than one hundred fifty 7 |
---|
882 | 882 | | dollars. Any civil penalty collected shall be deposited in the state general fund. 8 |
---|
883 | 883 | | Section 69. That § 34-20G-74 be REPEALED. 9 |
---|
884 | 884 | | In addition to any other penalty under law, a medical cannabis establishment or 10 |
---|
885 | 885 | | an agent of a medical cannabis establishment who intentionally sells or otherwise transfers 11 |
---|
886 | 886 | | cannabis in exchange for anything of value to a person other than a cardholder, a 12 |
---|
887 | 887 | | nonresident cardholder, or to a medical cannabis establishment or its agent is guilty of a 13 |
---|
888 | 888 | | Class 6 felony. A person convicted under this section may not continue to be affiliated with 14 |
---|
889 | 889 | | the medical cannabis establishment and is disqualified from any future affiliation with any 15 |
---|
890 | 890 | | medical cannabis establishment under this chapter. 16 |
---|
891 | 891 | | Section 70. That § 34-20G-75 be REPEALED. 17 |
---|
892 | 892 | | In addition to any other penalty under law, a cardholder or nonresident cardholder 18 |
---|
893 | 893 | | who intentionally sells or otherwise transfers cannabis in exchange for anything of value 19 |
---|
894 | 894 | | to a person other than a cardholder, a nonresident cardholder, or to a medical cannabis 20 |
---|
895 | 895 | | establishment or its agent is guilty of a Class 6 felony. 21 |
---|
896 | 896 | | Section 71. That § 34-20G-76 be REPEALED. 22 |
---|
897 | 897 | | A person who intentionally makes a false statement to a law enforcement official 23 |
---|
898 | 898 | | about any fact or circumstance relating to the medical use of cannabis to avoid arrest or 24 |
---|
899 | 899 | | prosecution is guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor. The penalty is in addition to any other 25 |
---|
900 | 900 | | penalty that may apply for making a false statement or for the possession, cultivation, or 26 |
---|
901 | 901 | | sale of cannabis not protected by this chapter. If a person convicted of violating this 27 |
---|
902 | 902 | | section is a cardholder, the person is disqualified from being a cardholder under this 28 |
---|
903 | 903 | | chapter. 29 25.357.9 28 1101 |
---|
904 | 904 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
905 | 905 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
906 | 906 | | Section 72. That § 34-20G-77 be REPEALED. 1 |
---|
907 | 907 | | A person who knowingly submits false records or documentation required by the 2 |
---|
908 | 908 | | department to certify a medical cannabis establishment under this chapter is guilty of 3 |
---|
909 | 909 | | Class 6 felony. 4 |
---|
910 | 910 | | Section 73. That § 34-20G-78 be REPEALED. 5 |
---|
911 | 911 | | A practitioner is guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor if the practitioner: 6 |
---|
912 | 912 | | (1) Knowingly refers a patient to a medical cannabis establishment or to a designated 7 |
---|
913 | 913 | | caregiver in exchange for financial consideration; 8 |
---|
914 | 914 | | (2) Advertises in a medical cannabis establishment; 9 |
---|
915 | 915 | | (3) Issues written certifications while holding a financial interest in a medical cannabis 10 |
---|
916 | 916 | | establishment; 11 |
---|
917 | 917 | | (4) Offers a discount, deal, or other financial incentive for making an appointment with 12 |
---|
918 | 918 | | the practitioner for the purpose of receiving a written certification; 13 |
---|
919 | 919 | | (5) Conducts the medical assessment required for a bona fide practitioner -patient 14 |
---|
920 | 920 | | relationship in a space licensed for the sale of alcoholic beverages; or 15 |
---|
921 | 921 | | (6) Charges a patient based on the term of a written certification issued to the patient. 16 |
---|
922 | 922 | | Section 74. That § 34-20G-78.1 be REPEALED. 17 |
---|
923 | 923 | | An entity is guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor if the entity: 18 |
---|
924 | 924 | | (1) Offers a discount, deal, or other financial incentive for making an appointment with 19 |
---|
925 | 925 | | a practitioner for the purpose of receiving a written certification; or 20 |
---|
926 | 926 | | (2) Charges a practitioner's patient based on the duration of a written certification 21 |
---|
927 | 927 | | issued to the patient. 22 |
---|
928 | 928 | | Section 75. That § 34-20G-78.2 be REPEALED. 23 |
---|
929 | 929 | | If a practitioner or an immediate family member of the practitioner has a financial 24 |
---|
930 | 930 | | relationship with a medical cannabis clinic, the practitioner may not knowingly refer a 25 |
---|
931 | 931 | | patient to that clinic for the purpose of receiving a written certification under this chapter. 26 |
---|
932 | 932 | | For purposes of this section, a "financial relationship" means an ownership or 27 |
---|
933 | 933 | | investment interest in the medical cannabis clinic, or a compensation arrangement 28 |
---|
934 | 934 | | between the practitioner or the practitioner's immediate family member and the clinic. 29 25.357.9 29 1101 |
---|
935 | 935 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
936 | 936 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
937 | 937 | | An ownership or investment interest may be through equity, debt, or other means 1 |
---|
938 | 938 | | and includes an interest in an entity that holds an ownership or investment interest in the 2 |
---|
939 | 939 | | medical cannabis clinic. 3 |
---|
940 | 940 | | The prohibition of this section does not apply: 4 |
---|
941 | 941 | | (1) If the services offered at the medical cannabis clinic are being provided by another 5 |
---|
942 | 942 | | practitioner in the same group practice as the referring practitioner; 6 |
---|
943 | 943 | | (2) To a compensation arrangement, between the practitioner or the practitioner's 7 |
---|
944 | 944 | | immediate family member and the medical cannabis clinic, consisting of payments 8 |
---|
945 | 945 | | under the terms of a written lease that: 9 |
---|
946 | 946 | | (a) Is signed by all the parties; 10 |
---|
947 | 947 | | (b) Specifies the premises covered by the lease, provided the premises do not 11 |
---|
948 | 948 | | exceed the space that is reasonable and necessary for the legitimate 12 |
---|
949 | 949 | | business purposes of the lease and further provided that the premises, aside 13 |
---|
950 | 950 | | from common areas, are used exclusively by the lessee; 14 |
---|
951 | 951 | | (c) Has a duration of at least twelve months; and 15 |
---|
952 | 952 | | (d) Specifies the rental charges over the term of the lease, provided the charges 16 |
---|
953 | 953 | | are consistent with fair market value, and are not determined in a manner 17 |
---|
954 | 954 | | that takes into account the volume or value of any referrals or other 18 |
---|
955 | 955 | | business generated between the parties; 19 |
---|
956 | 956 | | (3) To a bona fide employment relationship under which an immediate family member 20 |
---|
957 | 957 | | of the practitioner is employed by the clinic for identifiable services, and receives 21 |
---|
958 | 958 | | remuneration for those services in an amount that: 22 |
---|
959 | 959 | | (a) Is consistent with the fair market value of the services; and 23 |
---|
960 | 960 | | (b) Is not determined in a manner that takes into account, directly or indirectly, 24 |
---|
961 | 961 | | the volume or value of any referrals by the referring practitioner; and 25 |
---|
962 | 962 | | (4) To an isolated transaction, such as a one-time sale of property. 26 |
---|
963 | 963 | | Any practitioner who knowingly refers a patient to a medical cannabis clinic, with 27 |
---|
964 | 964 | | which the practitioner or an immediate family member of the practitioner has a financial 28 |
---|
965 | 965 | | relationship, is guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor. 29 |
---|
966 | 966 | | Section 76. That § 34-20G-79 be REPEALED. 30 |
---|
967 | 967 | | It is a Class 2 misdemeanor for any person, including an employee or official of the 31 |
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968 | 968 | | department or another state agency or local government, to breach the confidentiality of 32 |
---|
969 | 969 | | information obtained under this chapter. 33 25.357.9 30 1101 |
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970 | 970 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
971 | 971 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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972 | 972 | | Section 77. That § 34-20G-80 be REPEALED. 1 |
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973 | 973 | | The department may, after notice and hearing in accordance with chapter 1-26, 2 |
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974 | 974 | | impose probation, impose a fine, suspend, or revoke a registration certificate for multiple 3 |
---|
975 | 975 | | negligent or knowing violations of this chapter, or for a serious and knowing violation of 4 |
---|
976 | 976 | | this chapter, by the registrant or any of its agents. 5 |
---|
977 | 977 | | The department may not: 6 |
---|
978 | 978 | | (1) Impose a probation period that exceeds six months; or 7 |
---|
979 | 979 | | (2) Suspend a registration certificate for a period that exceeds six months, except for 8 |
---|
980 | 980 | | a serious violation of patient health and safety, in which case the suspension may 9 |
---|
981 | 981 | | not exceed one year. 10 |
---|
982 | 982 | | Section 78. That § 34-20G-81 be REPEALED. 11 |
---|
983 | 983 | | The department shall provide notice of probation, fine, suspension, or revocation 12 |
---|
984 | 984 | | by mailing the same in writing to the medical cannabis establishment at the address on 13 |
---|
985 | 985 | | the registration certificate. 14 |
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986 | 986 | | Section 79. That § 34-20G-82 be REPEALED. 15 |
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987 | 987 | | A medical cannabis establishment may continue to possess cannabis during a 16 |
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988 | 988 | | suspension, but it may not dispense, transfer, or sell cannabis. A cultivation facility may 17 |
---|
989 | 989 | | continue to cultivate and possess cannabis plants during a suspension, but it may not 18 |
---|
990 | 990 | | dispense, transfer, or sell cannabis. 19 |
---|
991 | 991 | | Section 80. That § 34-20G-83 be REPEALED. 20 |
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992 | 992 | | The department shall immediately revoke the registry identification card of any 21 |
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993 | 993 | | cardholder who sells cannabis to a person who is not allowed to possess cannabis for 22 |
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994 | 994 | | medical purposes under this chapter, and the cardholder is disqualified from being a 23 |
---|
995 | 995 | | cardholder under this chapter. 24 |
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996 | 996 | | Section 81. That § 34-20G-84 be REPEALED. 25 |
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997 | 997 | | The department may revoke the registry identification card of any cardholder who 26 |
---|
998 | 998 | | knowingly commits multiple unintentional violations or a serious knowing violation of this 27 |
---|
999 | 999 | | chapter. 28 |
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1000 | 1000 | | Section 82. That § 34-20G-85 be REPEALED. 29 25.357.9 31 1101 |
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1001 | 1001 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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1002 | 1002 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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1003 | 1003 | | Revocation under § 34-20G-80, 34-20G-83, or 34-20G-84 is a final decision of the 1 |
---|
1004 | 1004 | | department subject to judicial review. 2 |
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1005 | 1005 | | Section 83. That § 34-20G-86 be REPEALED. 3 |
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1006 | 1006 | | Data in a registration application and supporting data submitted by a qualifying 4 |
---|
1007 | 1007 | | patient, designated caregiver, nonresident cardholder, or medical cannabis establishment, 5 |
---|
1008 | 1008 | | including data on designated caregiver or practitioner, is not a public record open to public 6 |
---|
1009 | 1009 | | access, inspection, or copying under chapter 1-27. All other public records concerning 7 |
---|
1010 | 1010 | | registered medical cannabis establishments are governed by chapter 1-27. 8 |
---|
1011 | 1011 | | Section 84. That § 34-20G-87 be REPEALED. 9 |
---|
1012 | 1012 | | Except as provided in § 34-20E-2, data kept or maintained by the department may 10 |
---|
1013 | 1013 | | not be used for any purpose not provided for in this chapter and may not be combined or 11 |
---|
1014 | 1014 | | linked in any manner with any other list or database. 12 |
---|
1015 | 1015 | | Section 85. That § 34-20G-88 be REPEALED. 13 |
---|
1016 | 1016 | | Confidential data or data that is not a public record kept or maintained by the 14 |
---|
1017 | 1017 | | department may only be disclosed as necessary to: 15 |
---|
1018 | 1018 | | (1) Verify a registration certificate or registry identification card pursuant to this 16 |
---|
1019 | 1019 | | chapter; 17 |
---|
1020 | 1020 | | (2) Notify law enforcement of an apparent criminal violation of this chapter or respond 18 |
---|
1021 | 1021 | | to law enforcement or prosecutorial officials engaged in the investigation or 19 |
---|
1022 | 1022 | | enforcement of the criminal provisions of this chapter; 20 |
---|
1023 | 1023 | | (3) Notify state and local law enforcement about falsified or fraudulent information 21 |
---|
1024 | 1024 | | submitted for the purpose of obtaining or renewing a registry identification card; 22 |
---|
1025 | 1025 | | (4) Notify the applicable licensing board if there is reason to believe that a practitioner 23 |
---|
1026 | 1026 | | has violated the standard of care for evaluating a medical condition; or respond to 24 |
---|
1027 | 1027 | | the board, if the board is seeking data relevant to an investigation of a person who 25 |
---|
1028 | 1028 | | holds a license issued by the board; 26 |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | (5) Any judicial authority under grand jury subpoena or court order or equivalent 27 |
---|
1030 | 1030 | | judicial process for investigation of criminal, civil, or administrative violations 28 |
---|
1031 | 1031 | | related to the use of medical cannabis; 29 |
---|
1032 | 1032 | | (6) An authorized employee of the department performing official duties associated 30 |
---|
1033 | 1033 | | with the medical cannabis program; 31 25.357.9 32 1101 |
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1034 | 1034 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
1035 | 1035 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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1036 | 1036 | | (7) A practitioner to determine if a person in the practitioner's care engages in the 1 |
---|
1037 | 1037 | | medical use of cannabis so the practitioner may assess possible drug interactions 2 |
---|
1038 | 1038 | | or assess other medically necessary concerns; or 3 |
---|
1039 | 1039 | | (8) Comply with the reporting requirement in § 34-20G-88.1. 4 |
---|
1040 | 1040 | | Section 86. That § 34-20G-88.1 be REPEALED. 5 |
---|
1041 | 1041 | | The department shall submit the name and date of birth of a qualifying patient who 6 |
---|
1042 | 1042 | | receives a registry identification card to the prescription drug monitoring program 7 |
---|
1043 | 1043 | | authorized pursuant to chapter 34-20E. 8 |
---|
1044 | 1044 | | Section 87. That § 34-20G-89 be REPEALED. 9 |
---|
1045 | 1045 | | Except as otherwise provided in this section, information kept or maintained by a 10 |
---|
1046 | 1046 | | medical cannabis establishment may identify a cardholder only by registry identification 11 |
---|
1047 | 1047 | | number and may not contain names or other personally identifiable information. 12 |
---|
1048 | 1048 | | A cardholder may, in writing, authorize an establishment to maintain the 13 |
---|
1049 | 1049 | | cardholder's name and other personally identifiable information, for the limited purpose 14 |
---|
1050 | 1050 | | of receiving direct communication regarding the cardholder's: 15 |
---|
1051 | 1051 | | (1) Individual medical needs; or 16 |
---|
1052 | 1052 | | (2) Use of a specific product. 17 |
---|
1053 | 1053 | | Section 88. That § 34-20G-90 be REPEALED. 18 |
---|
1054 | 1054 | | At the cardholder's request, the department may confirm the cardholder's status 19 |
---|
1055 | 1055 | | as a registered qualifying patient or a registered designated caregiver to a third party, 20 |
---|
1056 | 1056 | | such as a landlord, school, medical professional, or court. 21 |
---|
1057 | 1057 | | Section 89. That § 34-20G-91 be REPEALED. 22 |
---|
1058 | 1058 | | Any department hard drive or other data-recording media that is no longer in use 23 |
---|
1059 | 1059 | | and that contains cardholder information shall be destroyed. 24 |
---|
1060 | 1060 | | Section 90. That § 34-20G-92 be REPEALED. 25 |
---|
1061 | 1061 | | The Executive Board of the Legislative Research Council shall appoint an oversight 26 |
---|
1062 | 1062 | | committee consisting of: 27 |
---|
1063 | 1063 | | (1) Two members of the Senate; 28 |
---|
1064 | 1064 | | (2) Two members of the House of Representatives; 29 25.357.9 33 1101 |
---|
1065 | 1065 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
1066 | 1066 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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1067 | 1067 | | (3) One physician licensed in accordance with chapter 36-4; 1 |
---|
1068 | 1068 | | (4) One physician assistant licensed in accordance with chapter 36-4A; 2 |
---|
1069 | 1069 | | (5) One certified nurse practitioner licensed in accordance with chapter 36-9A; 3 |
---|
1070 | 1070 | | (6) One chief of police for a municipality having a population in excess of fifty -4 |
---|
1071 | 1071 | | thousand, or a representative of the police department designated by the chief; 5 |
---|
1072 | 1072 | | (7) One sheriff of a county or a representative of the sheriff's office designated by the 6 |
---|
1073 | 1073 | | sheriff; 7 |
---|
1074 | 1074 | | (8) One professional counselor licensed in accordance with chapter 36-32 or one 8 |
---|
1075 | 1075 | | addiction counselor licensed in accordance with chapter 36-34; and 9 |
---|
1076 | 1076 | | (9) One qualifying patient. 10 |
---|
1077 | 1077 | | Each appointee shall serve for a term of two years and may be reappointed. 11 |
---|
1078 | 1078 | | Section 91. That § 34-20G-92.1 be REPEALED. 12 |
---|
1079 | 1079 | | Beginning in 2023, and every two years thereafter, the oversight committee shall 13 |
---|
1080 | 1080 | | select from among itself one legislator to serve as the chair and one legislator, from the 14 |
---|
1081 | 1081 | | opposite chamber, to serve as the vice chair. 15 |
---|
1082 | 1082 | | Beginning in 2025, the legislators selected to serve as the chair and vice chair may 16 |
---|
1083 | 1083 | | not be from the same chamber as their immediate predecessors. 17 |
---|
1084 | 1084 | | Section 92. That § 34-20G-93 be REPEALED. 18 |
---|
1085 | 1085 | | The oversight committee shall meet at least two times per year for the purpose of 19 |
---|
1086 | 1086 | | evaluating and making recommendations to the Legislature and the department 20 |
---|
1087 | 1087 | | regarding: 21 |
---|
1088 | 1088 | | (1) The ability of qualifying patients in all areas of the state to obtain timely access to 22 |
---|
1089 | 1089 | | high-quality medical cannabis; 23 |
---|
1090 | 1090 | | (2) The effectiveness of the dispensaries and cultivation facilities, individually and 24 |
---|
1091 | 1091 | | together, in serving the needs of qualifying patients, including the provision of 25 |
---|
1092 | 1092 | | educational and support services by dispensaries, the reasonableness of their 26 |
---|
1093 | 1093 | | prices, whether they are generating any complaints or security problems, and the 27 |
---|
1094 | 1094 | | sufficiency of the number operating to serve the state's registered qualifying 28 |
---|
1095 | 1095 | | patients; 29 |
---|
1096 | 1096 | | (3) The effectiveness of the cannabis testing facilities, including whether a sufficient 30 |
---|
1097 | 1097 | | number are operating; 31 25.357.9 34 1101 |
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1098 | 1098 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
1099 | 1099 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
1100 | 1100 | | (4) The sufficiency of the regulatory and security safeguards contained in this chapter 1 |
---|
1101 | 1101 | | and adopted by the department to ensure that access to and use of cannabis 2 |
---|
1102 | 1102 | | cultivated is provided only to cardholders; 3 |
---|
1103 | 1103 | | (5) Any recommended additions or revisions to the department regulations or this 4 |
---|
1104 | 1104 | | chapter, including recommendations relating to security, safe handling, labeling, 5 |
---|
1105 | 1105 | | and nomenclature; 6 |
---|
1106 | 1106 | | (6) Any research studies regarding health effects of medical cannabis for patients; and 7 |
---|
1107 | 1107 | | (7) Any medical and clinical aspects of the medical cannabis program. 8 |
---|
1108 | 1108 | | The oversight committee shall ensure that it seeks relevant input from qualifying 9 |
---|
1109 | 1109 | | patients; designated caregivers; pharmacists; school boards and administrators; parents; 10 |
---|
1110 | 1110 | | municipal representatives; state agencies, including the Department of Health, the South 11 |
---|
1111 | 1111 | | Dakota Division of Criminal Investigation, and the Department of Public Safety; and 12 |
---|
1112 | 1112 | | medical cannabis establishments. 13 |
---|
1113 | 1113 | | Section 93. That § 34-20G-94 be REPEALED. 14 |
---|
1114 | 1114 | | The department shall report annually to the Legislature on the number of 15 |
---|
1115 | 1115 | | applications for registry identification cards received; the number of qualifying patients 16 |
---|
1116 | 1116 | | and designated caregivers approved; the number of registry identification cards revoked; 17 |
---|
1117 | 1117 | | the number of each type of medical cannabis establishment registered; the expenses 18 |
---|
1118 | 1118 | | incurred and revenues generated from the medical cannabis program; the number of 19 |
---|
1119 | 1119 | | patient cardholders by medical condition; qualifying patient demographics by age and sex; 20 |
---|
1120 | 1120 | | the number and specialty of the practitioners providing written certifications; the number 21 |
---|
1121 | 1121 | | of medical cannabis establishments by type; the number of licensing violations determined 22 |
---|
1122 | 1122 | | by the department; the impact of medical cannabis on public safety, public health, and 23 |
---|
1123 | 1123 | | behavioral health services; any other information regarding the effects of medical 24 |
---|
1124 | 1124 | | cannabis on the public; and any recommendations. The department may not include 25 |
---|
1125 | 1125 | | identifying information on a qualifying patient, designated caregiver, or practitioner in the 26 |
---|
1126 | 1126 | | report. 27 |
---|
1127 | 1127 | | Section 94. That § 34-20G-95 be REPEALED. 28 |
---|
1128 | 1128 | | The Department of Education and the department shall establish policy to allow 29 |
---|
1129 | 1129 | | students who are medical cannabis cardholders to have their medicine administered in 30 |
---|
1130 | 1130 | | school in accordance with their physician's recommendation. This policy shall be 31 |
---|
1131 | 1131 | | implemented the first day of the new school year following passage of this chapter. The 32 25.357.9 35 1101 |
---|
1132 | 1132 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
---|
1133 | 1133 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
---|
1134 | 1134 | | departments shall implement substantively identical provisions to Colorado Revised 1 |
---|
1135 | 1135 | | Statute 22-1-119.3 as of January 1, 2019. 2 |
---|
1136 | 1136 | | Section 95. That § 34-20G-96 be REPEALED. 3 |
---|
1137 | 1137 | | In order for an individual who is serving a probationary sentence under the 4 |
---|
1138 | 1138 | | supervision of the Unified Judicial System or who is on conditional release or parole from 5 |
---|
1139 | 1139 | | a state correctional facility under the legal custody of the Department of Corrections to 6 |
---|
1140 | 1140 | | utilize medical cannabis, the individual's practitioner must attest that the use of medical 7 |
---|
1141 | 1141 | | cannabis is: 8 |
---|
1142 | 1142 | | (1) Consistent with the medical standard of care for the treatment of the individual’s 9 |
---|
1143 | 1143 | | documented debilitating medical condition and any symptoms associated with the 10 |
---|
1144 | 1144 | | debilitating medical condition; 11 |
---|
1145 | 1145 | | (2) Reasonable in light of the practitioner’s observation and the individual's physical 12 |
---|
1146 | 1146 | | examination, diagnostic test results, medical history, and reported symptoms; and 13 |
---|
1147 | 1147 | | (3) Reasonable in light of the risks and benefits of medical cannabis as compared to 14 |
---|
1148 | 1148 | | the risks and benefits of other treatment options for the individual’s debilitating 15 |
---|
1149 | 1149 | | medical condition and any symptoms associated with the debilitating medical 16 |
---|
1150 | 1150 | | condition. 17 |
---|