Tennessee House Bill HB0814

Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/30/23
• Refer: 2/2/23
• Refer: 2/28/23
• Refer: 3/7/23
• Refer: 4/18/23
• Engrossed: 4/21/23
• Enrolled: 4/25/23
• Passed: 5/11/23
• Chaptered: 5/19/23

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 68, Chapter 102, relative to fire safety for mobile food units.

Impact

The introduction of HB 0814 is expected to have a significant impact on local rules governing the operation of mobile food units. By requiring local governments to accept the state fire permit and refrain from imposing additional local fire permits or inspections, the bill simplifies regulatory compliance for these vendors. This change is likely to enhance public accessibility to mobile food options while ensuring safety standards are uniformly upheld across the state. However, it also means that local governments may lose some control over fire safety regulations as they pertain to mobile food units within their jurisdictions.

Summary

House Bill 0814 establishes a framework for fire safety regulations specifically for mobile food units in Tennessee. The bill mandates that mobile food units must obtain a state fire permit from the state fire marshal, which confirms their compliance with specified standards for fire safety and electrical codes. The legislation recognizes the growing prevalence of mobile food units and aims to standardize fire safety measures across local jurisdictions. By having a uniform permit, the bill allows for more streamlined operations for mobile food vendors, making it easier for them to comply with fire safety regulations without the necessity of multiple local permits.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 0814 appears largely supportive among legislators who recognize the need for improved safety standards for mobile food units while also facilitating their operation. Proponents herald the bill as a progressive step towards modernizing food service regulations in Tennessee, given the growing popularity and practicality of mobile food vendors. However, there may be underlying concerns among some stakeholders regarding the potential decrease in local governance authority, which could provoke differing opinions among local governments responsible for enforcing safety standards.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 0814 focus on the balance between state and local control in enforcing fire safety measures. Critics argue that while the uniform permitting process may alleviate some burdens for mobile food operators, it could undermine the ability of local authorities to enforce regulations tailored to their specific environments and needs. The bill stipulates that the state fire marshal can perform inspections, issue permits, and manage an appeals process for any violations, further centralizing the enforcement of fire safety measures. This centralization could lead to debates about whether such authority should remain at the local level, as localities may have unique public safety concerns.