Tennessee Senate Bill SB0585

Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/25/23

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 8; Title 29; Title 33; Title 34; Title 56; Title 63; Title 68 and Title 71, relative to health care.

Impact

The Act introduces substantive amendments to existing healthcare laws by explicitly establishing rights regarding medical records, informed consent, and decision-making capacity. Notably, it addresses patient rights to obtain second opinions, to receive guidance from advocates or surrogates, and to refuse treatment. The Act mandates that healthcare facilities allow patients access to advocates and prohibits unnecessary restraints or sedation, ensuring patients' autonomy and welfare are prioritized. This legislation could significantly impact how healthcare facilities operate and interact with patients, emphasizing patient-centric care.

Summary

Senate Bill 0585, known as the 'Patient Rights Act', seeks to amend multiple titles within the Tennessee Code Annotated related to healthcare, asserting and expanding the rights of patients in healthcare settings. The bill aims to enshrine the rights of patients to receive information, make informed decisions about their treatment, and maintain a degree of dignity and privacy during their care. This legislative effort arises from concerns expressed by Tennesseans regarding their experiences with healthcare facilities and perceived inadequate protections of their rights.

Contention

Debate surrounding SB0585 may focus on concerns over potential implications for healthcare providers, including how the new rights may alter established practices or responsibilities. Some stakeholders could argue that increased patient rights might complicate medical decision-making or create liability issues for providers. There are also potential discussions about how these rights interact with existing federal regulations, particularly in emergencies or situations where a patient's decision-making capacity is compromised. The balance between patient autonomy and the practicalities of healthcare delivery remains a point of contention as the bill moves through the legislative process.