Tennessee Senate Bill SB1972

Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/24/24
• Engrossed: 4/18/24
• Enrolled: 4/29/24
• Passed: 5/28/24
• Chaptered: 5/31/24

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39; Title 40, Chapter 11 and Title 55, Chapter 10, relative to pretrial release.

Impact

The proposed amendments will significantly affect the handling of domestic violence cases by requiring law enforcement and court officials to ensure that victims are informed about defendants' proximity and activities through electronic monitoring. Under the new provisions, defendants charged with serious offenses will be required to cover the costs of their monitoring devices, thereby shifting financial responsibility onto the accused rather than the state or victims. This structure aims to enhance accountability and provide victims with a sense of security through immediate notifications of any potential threats.

Summary

Senate Bill 1972, known as 'The Debbie and Marie Domestic Violence Protection Act,' aims to amend certain sections of the Tennessee Code Annotated pertaining to pretrial release conditions, particularly for defendants accused of domestic violence related offenses. This legislation is primarily focused on enhancing the protection of victims by mandating the use of global positioning monitoring systems (GPS) for defendants who are charged with stalking or aggravated assault in domestic violence cases. The bill outlines specific procedures for courts, including the requirement to issue no contact orders and enforce monitoring compliance before a defendant's release on bond.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB 1972 appears to be supportive, particularly among advocates for domestic violence victims and law enforcement agencies who recognize the importance of implementing more stringent protective measures. However, there are concerns regarding the additional financial burden placed on defendants, which some believe may have implications for their ability to secure fair pre-trial release. The bill reflects a larger societal commitment to addressing domestic abuse issues but also underscores the complexities of balancing victim safety with defendants' rights.

Contention

Despite its protective intentions, SB 1972 faces contention around the implications of its implementation. Critics have raised concerns about the practicality of the GPS monitoring system, including issues of technological reliability and the potential stigmatization of defendants. Furthermore, the bill's provisions for notifying victims about defendants' movements, while well-meaning, could lead to complex legal interpretations regarding liability if such systems fail. Ultimately, the debate around this legislation highlights crucial discussions on victim protection, judicial efficiency, and the rights of the accused.