Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

Tennessee Senate Bill SB2736

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to use of force.

Impact

The passage of SB2736 could significantly alter the legal landscape surrounding self-defense claims in Tennessee. It remakes existing legislation by allowing defendants to assert their right to use justifiable force as a defense in court cases. Additionally, the bill requires law enforcement agencies to conduct thorough investigations into the use of force claims and prohibits them from arresting individuals until probable cause is established that the force used was unlawful. This change promotes a more robust defense for individuals asserting self-defense, potentially leading to fewer convictions in applicable cases.

Summary

Senate Bill 2736, known as the 'Judge Mike Carter Defense Protection Act', seeks to amend the Tennessee Code Annotated regarding the justifiable use of force. The bill grants individuals who use force in self-defense or defense of others certain immunities from criminal prosecution. Specifically, a person using justifiable force will be immune unless the force was used against a law enforcement officer acting within their official duties or resulted in the death or injury of an innocent bystander. This provision aims to protect individuals from legal repercussions when they take necessary defensive actions under the law.

Contention

Noteworthy points of contention surrounding SB2736 include concerns about expanding rights to claim self-defense, particularly regarding potential misuse in violent situations. Advocates argue it provides needed protections for Floridians who may need to defend themselves, but opponents fear it could lead to increased cases of vigilante justice or excessive force claims being unchallenged in court. The debate emphasizes the balance between defending personal rights and ensuring public safety, making this bill a topic of significant interest and discussion among legislators and citizens alike.

Companion Bills

TN HB2812

Crossfiled AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to use of force.

Previously Filed As

TN HB2812

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to use of force.

TN HB1285

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 12; Title 39; Title 40; Title 47; Title 53; Title 55; Title 57; Title 67; Title 69 and Title 70, relative to forfeiture.

TN SB1462

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 12; Title 39; Title 40; Title 47; Title 53; Title 55; Title 57; Title 67; Title 69 and Title 70, relative to forfeiture.

TN HB0856

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to the use of force.

TN SB1407

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to the use of force.

TN HB1574

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 36; Title 38 and Title 39, relative to firearms.

TN SB1564

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 36; Title 38 and Title 39, relative to firearms.

TN SB1029

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 13, relative to firearms.

TN SB1652

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 33; Title 36; Title 38 and Title 39, relative to orders of protection.

TN HB1712

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 33; Title 36; Title 38 and Title 39, relative to orders of protection.

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