1 | 1 | | H.B. No. 1711 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 5 | | relating to requiring the Texas Department of Criminal Justice to |
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6 | 6 | | establish a comprehensive reentry and reintegration plan for |
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7 | 7 | | offenders released or discharged from a correctional facility. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 495, Government Code, is |
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10 | 10 | | amended by adding Section 495.028 to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | Sec. 495.028. IMPLEMENTATION OF REENTRY AND REINTEGRATION |
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12 | 12 | | PLAN. (a) The department may contract and coordinate with private |
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13 | 13 | | vendors, units of local government, or other entities to implement |
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14 | 14 | | the comprehensive reentry and reintegration plan developed under |
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15 | 15 | | Section 501.092, including contracting to: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) coordinate the supervision and services provided |
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17 | 17 | | to offenders in correctional facilities with any supervision or |
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18 | 18 | | services provided to offenders who have been released or discharged |
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19 | 19 | | from the correctional facility; |
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20 | 20 | | (2) provide offenders awaiting release or discharge |
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21 | 21 | | with documents that are necessary after release or discharge, |
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22 | 22 | | including identification papers, medical prescriptions, job |
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23 | 23 | | training certificates, and referrals to services; and |
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24 | 24 | | (3) provide housing and structured programs, |
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25 | 25 | | including group homes for recovering substance abusers, through |
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26 | 26 | | which offenders are provided services immediately following |
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27 | 27 | | release or discharge. |
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28 | 28 | | (b) To ensure accountability, any contract entered into |
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29 | 29 | | under this section must contain specific performance measures that |
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30 | 30 | | the department shall use to evaluate compliance with the terms of |
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31 | 31 | | the contract. |
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32 | 32 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter C, Chapter 501, Government Code, is |
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33 | 33 | | amended by adding Sections 501.091, 501.092, 501.098, 501.099, and |
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34 | 34 | | 501.100 to read as follows: |
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35 | 35 | | Sec. 501.091. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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36 | 36 | | (1) "Correctional facility" means a facility operated |
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37 | 37 | | by or under contract with the department. |
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38 | 38 | | (2) "Offender" means an inmate or state jail defendant |
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39 | 39 | | confined in a correctional facility. |
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40 | 40 | | Sec. 501.092. COMPREHENSIVE REENTRY AND REINTEGRATION PLAN |
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41 | 41 | | FOR OFFENDERS. (a) The department shall develop a comprehensive |
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42 | 42 | | plan to reduce recidivism and ensure the successful reentry and |
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43 | 43 | | reintegration of offenders into the community following an |
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44 | 44 | | offender's release or discharge from a correctional facility. |
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45 | 45 | | (b) The reentry and reintegration plan developed under this |
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46 | 46 | | section must provide for: |
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47 | 47 | | (1) an assessment of offenders entering a correctional |
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48 | 48 | | facility to determine which skills the offender needs to develop to |
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49 | 49 | | be successful in the community following release or discharge; |
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50 | 50 | | (2) programs that address the assessed needs of |
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51 | 51 | | offenders; |
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52 | 52 | | (3) a comprehensive network of transition programs to |
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53 | 53 | | address the needs of offenders released or discharged from a |
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54 | 54 | | correctional facility; |
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55 | 55 | | (4) the identification of providers of existing local |
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56 | 56 | | programs and transitional services with whom the department may |
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57 | 57 | | contract under Section 495.028 to implement the reentry and |
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58 | 58 | | reintegration plan; and |
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59 | 59 | | (5) subject to Subsection (c), the sharing of |
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60 | 60 | | information between local coordinators, persons with whom the |
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61 | 61 | | department contracts under Section 495.028, and other providers of |
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62 | 62 | | services as necessary to adequately assess and address the needs of |
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63 | 63 | | each offender. |
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64 | 64 | | (c) An offender's personal health information may be |
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65 | 65 | | disclosed under Subsection (b)(5) only if: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) the offender consents to the disclosure; and |
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67 | 67 | | (2) the disclosure does not violate the Health |
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68 | 68 | | Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Pub. L. No. |
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69 | 69 | | 104-191) or other state or federal law. |
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70 | 70 | | (d) The programs provided under Subsections (b)(2) and (3) |
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71 | 71 | | must: |
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72 | 72 | | (1) be implemented by highly skilled staff who are |
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73 | 73 | | experienced in working with inmate reentry and reintegration |
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74 | 74 | | programs; |
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75 | 75 | | (2) provide offenders with: |
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76 | 76 | | (A) individualized case management and a full |
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77 | 77 | | continuum of care; |
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78 | 78 | | (B) life-skills training, including information |
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79 | 79 | | about budgeting, money management, nutrition, and exercise; |
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80 | 80 | | (C) education and, if an offender has a learning |
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81 | 81 | | disability, special education; |
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82 | 82 | | (D) employment training; |
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83 | 83 | | (E) appropriate treatment programs, including |
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84 | 84 | | substance abuse and mental health treatment programs; and |
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85 | 85 | | (F) parenting and relationship building classes; |
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86 | 86 | | and |
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87 | 87 | | (3) be designed to build for former offenders |
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88 | 88 | | post-release and post-discharge support from the community into |
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89 | 89 | | which an offender is released or discharged, including support from |
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90 | 90 | | agencies and organizations within that community. |
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91 | 91 | | (e) In developing the reentry and reintegration plan under |
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92 | 92 | | this section, the department shall ensure that the reentry program |
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93 | 93 | | for long-term inmates under Section 501.096 and the reintegration |
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94 | 94 | | services provided under Section 501.097 are incorporated into the |
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95 | 95 | | plan. |
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96 | 96 | | Sec. 501.098. REENTRY TASK FORCE. (a) The department shall |
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97 | 97 | | coordinate the work of the task force with the Office of Court |
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98 | 98 | | Administration, and by rule shall enter into a memorandum of |
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99 | 99 | | understanding with the following entities to establish a reentry |
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100 | 100 | | task force: |
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101 | 101 | | (1) the Texas Youth Commission; |
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102 | 102 | | (2) the Texas Workforce Commission; |
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103 | 103 | | (3) the Department of Public Safety; |
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104 | 104 | | (4) the Texas Department of Housing and Community |
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105 | 105 | | Affairs; |
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106 | 106 | | (5) the Texas Correctional Office on Offenders with |
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107 | 107 | | Medical or Mental Impairments; |
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108 | 108 | | (6) the Health and Human Services Commission; |
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109 | 109 | | (7) the Texas Judicial Council; and |
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110 | 110 | | (8) an organization selected by the department that |
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111 | 111 | | advocates for or provides reentry or reintegration services to |
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112 | 112 | | offenders following their release or discharge from a correctional |
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113 | 113 | | facility. |
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114 | 114 | | (b) The reentry task force established under Subsection (a) |
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115 | 115 | | may: |
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116 | 116 | | (1) identify gaps in services for offenders following |
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117 | 117 | | their release or discharge to rural or urban communities in the |
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118 | 118 | | areas of employment, housing, substance abuse treatment, medical |
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119 | 119 | | care, and any other areas in which the offenders need special |
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120 | 120 | | services; and |
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121 | 121 | | (2) coordinate with providers of existing local |
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122 | 122 | | reentry and reintegration programs, including programs operated by |
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123 | 123 | | a municipality or county, to make recommendations regarding the |
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124 | 124 | | provision of comprehensive services to offenders following their |
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125 | 125 | | release or discharge to rural or urban communities. |
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126 | 126 | | Sec. 501.099. FAMILY UNITY AND PARTICIPATION. (a) The |
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127 | 127 | | department shall adopt and implement policies that encourage family |
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128 | 128 | | unity while an offender is confined and family participation in an |
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129 | 129 | | offender's post-release or post-discharge transition to the |
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130 | 130 | | community. In adopting the policies, the department shall consider |
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131 | 131 | | the impact of department telephone, mail, and visitation policies |
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132 | 132 | | on the ability of an offender's child to maintain ongoing contact |
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133 | 133 | | with the offender. |
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134 | 134 | | (b) The department, when determining in which correctional |
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135 | 135 | | facility to house an offender, shall consider the best interest of |
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136 | 136 | | the offender's family and, if possible, house the offender in, or in |
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137 | 137 | | proximity to, the county in which the offender's family resides. |
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138 | 138 | | (c) The department shall conduct and coordinate research |
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139 | 139 | | that examines the impact of an offender's confinement on the |
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140 | 140 | | well-being of the offender's child. |
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141 | 141 | | Sec. 501.100. RECIDIVISM STUDY; REPORT. (a) The |
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142 | 142 | | department shall conduct and coordinate research to determine |
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143 | 143 | | whether the comprehensive reentry and reintegration plan developed |
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144 | 144 | | under Section 501.092 and the policies adopted under Section |
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145 | 145 | | 501.099 to encourage family unity and participation reduce |
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146 | 146 | | recidivism rates. |
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147 | 147 | | (b) Not later than September 1 of each even-numbered year, |
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148 | 148 | | the department shall deliver a report of the results of research |
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149 | 149 | | conducted or coordinated under Subsection (a) to the lieutenant |
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150 | 150 | | governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and the |
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151 | 151 | | standing committees of each house of the legislature with primary |
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152 | 152 | | jurisdiction over criminal justice and corrections. |
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153 | 153 | | SECTION 3. (a) As soon as practicable after the effective |
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154 | 154 | | date of this Act, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice shall |
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155 | 155 | | enter into a memorandum of understanding as required by Section |
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156 | 156 | | 501.098, Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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157 | 157 | | (b) Not later than January 1, 2010, the Texas Department of |
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158 | 158 | | Criminal Justice shall adopt and implement the policies required by |
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159 | 159 | | Section 501.099, Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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160 | 160 | | (c) Not later than January 1, 2010, the Texas Department of |
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161 | 161 | | Criminal Justice shall develop and implement the comprehensive |
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162 | 162 | | reentry and reintegration plan for offenders as required by Section |
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163 | 163 | | 501.092, Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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164 | 164 | | SECTION 4. This Act does not make an appropriation. This |
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165 | 165 | | Act takes effect only if a specific appropriation for the |
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166 | 166 | | implementation of the Act is provided in a general appropriations |
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167 | 167 | | act of the 81st Legislature. |
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168 | 168 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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169 | 169 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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170 | 170 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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171 | 171 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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172 | 172 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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173 | 173 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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174 | 174 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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175 | 175 | | I certify that H.B. No. 1711 was passed by the House on April |
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176 | 176 | | 24, 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 101, Nays 38, 1 present, not |
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177 | 177 | | voting; and that the House concurred in Senate amendments to H.B. |
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178 | 178 | | No. 1711 on May 28, 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 134, Nays 9, |
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179 | 179 | | 1 present, not voting. |
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180 | 180 | | ______________________________ |
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181 | 181 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
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182 | 182 | | I certify that H.B. No. 1711 was passed by the Senate, with |
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183 | 183 | | amendments, on May 20, 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays |
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184 | 184 | | 1. |
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185 | 185 | | ______________________________ |
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186 | 186 | | Secretary of the Senate |
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187 | 187 | | APPROVED: __________________ |
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188 | 188 | | Date |
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189 | 189 | | __________________ |
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190 | 190 | | Governor |
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