81R11687 JJT-D By: Elkins H.B. No. 3546 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to a study of the provision of retail electric service and the regulation of components of the electric utilities industry. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. (a) The Public Utility Commission of Texas shall conduct a study of the conditions under which electric service is provided to retail customers in this state. (b) The state energy conservation office shall assist the commission as requested. (c) The study must examine: (1) prices and reliability of retail electric service in this state, including a comparison of prices and degrees of reliability of service in: (A) urban and rural areas of this state; (B) different geographic regions of this state; and (C) regulated and deregulated retail electric service areas of this state; (2) prices and degrees of reliability of retail electric service in this state as compared to the prices and degrees of reliability of service in other states with regulated, deregulated, or mixed regulated and deregulated retail electric service; and (3) factors related to differences in prices and degrees of reliability of retail electric service shown by comparisons made under Subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection, including: (A) differences in the generation and transmission of electric power among various urban, rural, regulated, and deregulated areas, including: (i) differences in the ages of generating and transmission facilities prevalent in the areas considered; (ii) differences in the types of generation and transmission technologies prevalent in the areas considered; (iii) differences in fuel types used for generation of electric power in the areas considered; and (iv) other factors the commission considers relevant, including economies of scale, power transmission distances, rates of adoption of distributed generation technologies and renewable energy technologies for electric power generation, rates of adoption of demand response, load management, and energy efficiency measures; and (B) differences in the structure of retail electric service markets among various urban, rural, regulated, and deregulated areas. SECTION 2. The Public Utility Commission of Texas, as part of the study conducted under this Act, shall examine and compare the history of retail electric service prices and degrees of reliability in the following states: (1) Arizona; (2) Arkansas; (3) California; (4) Illinois; (5) Montana; (6) Nevada; (7) New Mexico; (8) Ohio; (9) Oregon; (10) Pennsylvania; (11) Virginia; and (12) any other state that has pursued retail electric service restructuring to provide for customer choice but that subsequently has significantly amended its laws on the subject. SECTION 3. (a) The Public Utility Commission of Texas, based on information collected and conclusions drawn from the study conducted under Sections 1 and 2 of this Act, shall develop alternative retail electric service market restructuring plans under which retail electric service in this state or in certain areas of this state may be made the most affordable and reliable. A plan developed under this section must include specific legislative or rulemaking proposals necessary or convenient to implement the plan. (b) A plan developed under Subsection (a) of this section may provide for re-regulation of one or more components of the retail electric service market in one or more areas of this state in which customer choice has been implemented. (c) The Public Utility Commission of Texas, based on information collected and conclusions drawn from the study conducted under Sections 1 and 2 of this Act, shall determine whether retail electric service in those areas of this state in which customer choice has not been implemented will likely be more affordable and reliable if customer choice is delayed or not implemented. The commission shall make recommendations for any necessary legislative or rulemaking action the commission determines would make retail electric service the most affordable and reliable in those areas. SECTION 4. (a) The Public Utility Commission of Texas shall prepare a report on the information collected and conclusions drawn as a result of the study conducted under Sections 1 and 2 of this Act and the recommendations made under Section 3 of this Act as a result of the study. (b) The Public Utility Commission of Texas shall: (1) present the report prepared under this section to: (A) the governor; (B) the lieutenant governor; (C) the speaker of the house of representatives; and (D) each standing or interim committee of the legislature that has jurisdiction over the commission or a component of retail electric service provision in this state; and (2) publish the report on the commission's Internet website for public access. SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009.