Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2571 Compare Versions

The same version is selected twice. Please select two different versions to compare.
OldNewDifferences
11 81R10539 JSC-F
22 By: Shapiro S.B. No. 2571
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to informed and voluntary consent for an abortion and the
88 collection and reporting of information related to the performance
99 of an abortion; providing penalties.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 171, Health
1212 and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
1313 SUBCHAPTER B. VOLUNTARY AND INFORMED CONSENT
1414 SECTION 2. Section 171.018, Health and Safety Code, is
1515 amended to read as follows:
1616 Sec. 171.018. OFFENSE. A physician who intentionally
1717 performs an abortion on a woman in violation of Section 171.011
1818 [this subchapter] commits an offense. An offense under this
1919 section is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $10,000.
2020 In this section, "intentionally" has the meaning assigned by
2121 Section 6.03(a), Penal Code.
2222 SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 171, Health and Safety
2323 Code, is amended by adding Sections 171.019, 171.020, 171.021, and
2424 171.022 to read as follows:
2525 Sec. 171.019. PREVENTION OF COERCED ABORTIONS. (a) Before
2626 performing an abortion, a physician shall:
2727 (1) verbally inform the woman on whom the abortion is
2828 to be performed that a person cannot coerce or force her to have an
2929 abortion and that the physician cannot perform the abortion unless
3030 the woman provides her voluntary and informed consent;
3131 (2) provide the woman on whom the abortion is to be
3232 performed with the coerced abortion form described by Section
3333 171.021:
3434 (A) in both English and Spanish; and
3535 (B) in a language other than English or Spanish,
3636 if applicable, under Section 171.021(c); and
3737 (3) provide the woman with access to a telephone in a
3838 private room.
3939 (b) A doctor may not perform an abortion on a woman unless,
4040 before the abortion, the woman certifies on the coerced abortion
4141 form described by Section 171.021 that she received from the
4242 physician the information and materials required by Subsection (a).
4343 (c) If the woman indicates on the coerced abortion form or
4444 on the abortion reporting form required by Section 171.051 that she
4545 is being coerced to have an abortion performed, the physician:
4646 (1) shall report abuse or neglect under Chapter 261,
4747 Family Code, if applicable;
4848 (2) shall provide the referral required by Section
4949 171.020(2); and
5050 (3) may not perform the abortion until the woman
5151 provides her voluntary and informed consent that the woman states
5252 is not a result of coercion.
5353 Sec. 171.020. REFERRAL TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ASSISTANCE.
5454 The department shall require each physician who performs an
5555 abortion to:
5656 (1) maintain a list of domestic violence shelters and
5757 assistance programs that do not provide or refer for abortions; and
5858 (2) provide a referral to a domestic violence shelter
5959 or assistance program that does not provide or refer for abortions
6060 if the woman seeking an abortion communicates to the facility, the
6161 physician, or an agent of the physician who is performing the
6262 abortion that the woman is being abused or is being coerced to have
6363 the abortion.
6464 Sec. 171.021. CONTENTS OF FORM. (a) The department shall
6565 develop a coerced abortion form to be completed by each woman on
6666 whom an abortion is performed in this state. The form must include:
6767 (1) the following title centered on the page in
6868 boldfaced capital letters in 18-point font or larger: "NOTICE";
6969 (2) the following statement printed in 14-point font
7070 or larger: "It is against the law for a person, regardless of that
7171 person's relationship to you, to coerce or force you to have an
7272 abortion. By law, a physician cannot perform an abortion, including
7373 inducing, prescribing for, or otherwise providing the means for an
7474 abortion, unless you give your voluntary and informed consent
7575 without coercion or force. It is against the law for a physician to
7676 perform an abortion against your will. You have the right to contact
7777 any local or state law enforcement agency to receive protection
7878 from any actual or threatened physical abuse or violence.";
7979 (3) the following statements printed in 14-point font
8080 or larger followed by spaces for the woman to initial:
8181 (A) "I have been informed in person that no one
8282 can coerce or force me to have an abortion and that an abortion
8383 cannot be provided to me unless I provide my voluntary and informed
8484 consent.";
8585 (B) "I have read the above notice and understand
8686 that I have legal protection against being coerced or forced to have
8787 an abortion."; and
8888 (C) "I understand that I will be given access to a
8989 telephone in a private room.";
9090 (4) spaces for the signature of the woman on whom an
9191 abortion is to be performed and the date the form was completed; and
9292 (5) spaces for the license number, area of specialty,
9393 and signature of the physician who performed the abortion.
9494 (b) The department shall provide the form required by
9595 Subsection (a) in both English and Spanish.
9696 (c) If the department determines that a substantial number
9797 of residents in this state speak a primary language other than
9898 English or Spanish, the department shall provide the form required
9999 by Subsection (a) in that language. The department shall instruct a
100100 facility that provides abortions to provide the coerced abortion
101101 form in a language other than English or Spanish if the department
102102 determines that a substantial number of residents in the area speak
103103 a primary language other than English or Spanish.
104104 Sec. 171.022. PROVISION, SUBMISSION, AND RETENTION OF
105105 COERCED ABORTION FORM. (a) The department shall provide a copy of
106106 this section and the coerced abortion form required by Section
107107 171.019 to:
108108 (1) a physician who becomes newly licensed to practice
109109 in this state, not later than the 30th day after the date the
110110 physician receives the license; and
111111 (2) all physicians licensed to practice in this state,
112112 not later than December 1 of each year.
113113 (b) A physician who performs an abortion shall submit a
114114 coerced abortion form, completed by the woman on whom the abortion
115115 is performed, to the department for each abortion the physician
116116 performs.
117117 (c) The original coerced abortion form shall be submitted by
118118 mail.
119119 (d) A copy of the coerced abortion form certified by the
120120 woman shall be placed in the woman's medical file and kept until at
121121 least the seventh anniversary of the date on which the form was
122122 signed or, if the woman is a minor, at least until the date the woman
123123 reaches 20 years of age, whichever is later.
124124 (e) The woman on whom an abortion is performed shall be
125125 given a copy of the completed coerced abortion form in person before
126126 the woman leaves the facility where the abortion is performed.
127127 SECTION 4. Chapter 171, Health and Safety Code, is amended
128128 by adding Subchapter C to read as follows:
129129 SUBCHAPTER C. ABORTION REPORTING
130130 Sec. 171.051. ABORTION REPORTING FORM. (a) A physician who
131131 performs an abortion must submit a report by mail to the department
132132 on each abortion the physician performs. The report must be
133133 submitted on a form provided by the department.
134134 (b) The report may not identify the name of the patient by
135135 any means.
136136 (c) The abortion reporting form for each abortion must
137137 include the following information to be completed by the patient:
138138 (1) the patient's age, race or ethnicity, and marital
139139 status and municipality, county, state, and nation of residence;
140140 (2) the age of the father of the unborn child at the
141141 time of the abortion;
142142 (3) a space for the patient to indicate the specific
143143 reason the abortion was performed, including:
144144 (A) the mother feels coerced or forced to have
145145 the abortion;
146146 (B) the mother has all the children she wants;
147147 (C) the mother cannot afford the child;
148148 (D) the child has been diagnosed with one or more
149149 health problems that are documented in the medical records of the
150150 mother;
151151 (E) the father of the child opposes the
152152 pregnancy;
153153 (F) a parent of the mother of the unborn child
154154 opposes the pregnancy;
155155 (G) the mother fears a loss of family support;
156156 (H) the mother fears losing her job;
157157 (I) a school counselor recommends abortion;
158158 (J) a physician recommends abortion;
159159 (K) the pregnancy was a result of rape;
160160 (L) the pregnancy was a result of incest; or
161161 (M) the mother does not wish to complete this
162162 section;
163163 (4) the number of previous live births of the patient;
164164 (5) the number of previous induced abortions of the
165165 patient;
166166 (6) the number of previous miscarriages or spontaneous
167167 abortions of the patient;
168168 (7) the source of referral for the abortion,
169169 including:
170170 (A) a physician;
171171 (B) self;
172172 (C) a friend or family member;
173173 (D) a member of the clergy;
174174 (E) a school counselor;
175175 (F) a social services agency;
176176 (G) the Department of State Health Services;
177177 (H) a family planning agency; or
178178 (I) other (specify): ___________________; and
179179 (8) whether or not the woman availed herself of the
180180 opportunity to view the printed information required by Subchapter
181181 B, and, if so, whether the woman viewed the information described in
182182 Section 171.014, through the Internet or by booklet.
183183 (d) The abortion reporting form for each abortion must
184184 include the following information to be completed by the physician:
185185 (1) the name of the abortion facility at which the
186186 abortion was performed, the municipality and county in which the
187187 facility is located, and whether the facility:
188188 (A) is licensed as an abortion facility under
189189 Chapter 245;
190190 (B) is operating as the private office of a
191191 licensed physician;
192192 (C) is a licensed hospital;
193193 (D) is a licensed hospital satellite clinic; or
194194 (E) is a licensed ambulatory surgical center;
195195 (2) the license number, area of specialty, and
196196 signature of the physician who performed or induced the abortion;
197197 (3) the type of abortion procedure, including:
198198 (A) nonsurgical abortion, specifying the
199199 medication or chemical used;
200200 (B) suction and curettage;
201201 (C) dilation and curettage;
202202 (D) dilation and evacuation;
203203 (E) labor and induction;
204204 (F) dilation and extraction;
205205 (G) hysterotomy or hysterectomy; or
206206 (H) other (specify): ________;
207207 (4) the date the abortion was performed;
208208 (5) whether the patient survived the abortion, and if
209209 the patient did not survive, the cause of death;
210210 (6) the number of fetuses the patient was carrying;
211211 (7) the number of weeks of gestation based on the best
212212 medical judgment of the attending physician at the time of the
213213 procedure and the weight of the fetus or fetuses, if determinable;
214214 (8) the method of pregnancy verification, including:
215215 (A) urine test;
216216 (B) clinical lab test;
217217 (C) ultrasound;
218218 (D) not tested; or
219219 (E) other (specify): ____________________;
220220 (9) whether the abortion was paid for by:
221221 (A) private insurance;
222222 (B) a public health plan; or
223223 (C) personal payment by patient;
224224 (10) whether there was no insurance coverage or
225225 insurance coverage was provided by:
226226 (A) a fee-for-service insurance company;
227227 (B) a managed care company; or
228228 (C) another source (specify): ________________;
229229 (11) the total fee collected for performing the
230230 abortion, including any services related to the abortion;
231231 (12) the type of anesthetic, if any, used for each
232232 abortion performed, and whether anesthetic was used for the woman,
233233 the unborn child or children, or both;
234234 (13) the method used to dispose of the fetal tissue and
235235 remains;
236236 (14) complications for each abortion, including:
237237 (A) none;
238238 (B) shock;
239239 (C) uterine perforation;
240240 (D) cervical laceration;
241241 (E) hemorrhage;
242242 (F) aspiration or allergic response;
243243 (G) infection or sepsis;
244244 (H) infant or infants born alive;
245245 (I) death of mother; or
246246 (J) other (specify): __________; and
247247 (15) if the infant or infants were born alive:
248248 (A) whether life-sustaining measures were
249249 provided to the infant or infants; and
250250 (B) the period of time the infant or infants
251251 survived.
252252 (e) If the patient is a minor, the report on each abortion
253253 must include:
254254 (1) whether the minor's parent, managing conservator,
255255 or legal guardian provided the written consent required by Section
256256 164.052(a)(19), Occupations Code, and, if so, whether the consent
257257 was given:
258258 (A) in person at the time of the abortion; or
259259 (B) at a place other than the location at which
260260 the abortion is performed or induced;
261261 (2) whether the physician concluded and documented in
262262 writing in the patient's medical record that on the basis of the
263263 physician's good faith clinical judgment a condition existed that
264264 complicated the medical condition of the pregnant minor and
265265 necessitated the immediate abortion of her pregnancy to avert her
266266 death or to avoid a serious risk of substantial impairment of a
267267 major bodily function and that there was insufficient time to
268268 obtain the consent of the minor's parent, managing conservator, or
269269 legal guardian;
270270 (3) whether the minor was emancipated and permitted to
271271 have the abortion without the written consent required by Section
272272 164.052(a)(19), Occupations Code;
273273 (4) whether judicial authorization was received,
274274 waiving the written consent required by Section 164.052(a)(19),
275275 Occupations Code; and
276276 (5) if judicial authorization was received, the
277277 process the physician or the physician's agent used to inform the
278278 minor of the judicial bypass, whether court forms were provided to
279279 her, and what entity made the court arrangement for the minor.
280280 (f) The patient must fill out sections of the form under
281281 Subsection (c). Sections to be filled out by the patient must be at
282282 the top of the form. The bottom portion of the reporting form must
283283 be completed by the physician performing the abortion. The
284284 requirement that the patient fill out the patient's portion of the
285285 form may be waived only if the abortion is performed to prevent the
286286 death of the mother or to avoid harm to a mother described by
287287 Section 164.052(a)(18), Occupations Code, or harm to a mother who
288288 is a minor described by Section 164.052(a)(19), Occupations Code.
289289 If the requirement that the patient fill out the patient's portion
290290 of the form is waived under this subsection, the physician
291291 performing the abortion shall include in the patient's medical
292292 records a signed written statement certifying the nature of the
293293 medical emergency.
294294 (g) A copy of the abortion reporting form must be maintained
295295 in the patient's medical file at least until the seventh
296296 anniversary of the date of the abortion. The patient must be given
297297 a copy of the completed abortion reporting form in person after the
298298 physician and patient complete the form.
299299 (h) The department shall provide the abortion reporting
300300 form required by this section, together with a copy of this section
301301 to:
302302 (1) a physician who becomes newly licensed to practice
303303 in this state, not later than the 30th day after the date the
304304 physician receives the license; and
305305 (2) all physicians licensed to practice in this state,
306306 not later than December 1 of each year.
307307 Sec. 171.052. ABORTION COMPLICATION REPORT. (a) A
308308 physician practicing in the state who treats an illness or injury
309309 related to complications from an abortion shall complete and submit
310310 an abortion complication report to the department. The report must
311311 be submitted by mail on the form provided by the department.
312312 (b) The department shall prepare an abortion complication
313313 report form for all physicians licensed and practicing in this
314314 state. A copy of this section must be attached to the form. The
315315 form must include:
316316 (1) the date and type of the original abortion,
317317 including:
318318 (A) nonsurgical abortion, specifying the
319319 medication or chemical used;
320320 (B) suction and curettage;
321321 (C) dilation and curettage;
322322 (D) dilation and evacuation;
323323 (E) labor and induction;
324324 (F) dilation and extraction;
325325 (G) hysterotomy or hysterectomy; or
326326 (H) other (specify): ______________;
327327 (2) the name and type of facility where the abortion
328328 complication was diagnosed and treated, including:
329329 (A) an abortion facility licensed under Chapter
330330 245;
331331 (B) a private office of a licensed physician;
332332 (C) a licensed hospital;
333333 (D) a licensed hospital satellite clinic; or
334334 (E) a licensed ambulatory surgical center;
335335 (3) the name and type of facility where the abortion
336336 was performed, if known;
337337 (4) the license number, area of specialty, and
338338 signature of the physician who treated the abortion complication;
339339 (5) the date on which the abortion complication was
340340 diagnosed and treated;
341341 (6) a description of the abortion complication,
342342 including:
343343 (A) none;
344344 (B) shock;
345345 (C) uterine perforation;
346346 (D) cervical laceration;
347347 (E) hemorrhage;
348348 (F) aspiration or allergic response;
349349 (G) infection or sepsis;
350350 (H) infant or infants born alive;
351351 (I) death of mother; or
352352 (J) other (specify): ________________;
353353 (7) the patient's age, race or ethnicity, and marital
354354 status and municipality, county, state, and nation of residence;
355355 (8) the number of weeks of gestation at which the
356356 abortion was performed based on the best medical judgment of the
357357 attending physician at the time of treatment for the abortion
358358 complication;
359359 (9) the number of previous live births of the patient;
360360 (10) the number of previous induced abortions for the
361361 patient;
362362 (11) the number of previous miscarriages or
363363 spontaneous abortions of the patient;
364364 (12) whether treatment for the abortion complication
365365 was paid for by:
366366 (A) private insurance;
367367 (B) a public health plan; or
368368 (C) personal payment by the patient;
369369 (13) the total fee collected for treatment for the
370370 abortion complication;
371371 (14) whether there was no insurance coverage or
372372 insurance coverage was provided by:
373373 (A) a fee-for-service insurance company;
374374 (B) a managed care company; or
375375 (C) another provider; and
376376 (15) the type of follow-up care recommended.
377377 (c) The department shall provide the abortion complication
378378 form required by this section, together with a copy of this section,
379379 to:
380380 (1) a physician who becomes newly licensed to practice
381381 in this state, not later than the 30th day after the date the
382382 physician receives the license; and
383383 (2) all physicians licensed to practice in this state,
384384 not later than December 1 of each year.
385385 (d) A copy of the abortion complication report form must be
386386 maintained in the patient's medical file until the seventh
387387 anniversary of the date the abortion complication was diagnosed and
388388 treated. The patient must receive a copy of the completed form in
389389 person before the patient leaves the facility.
390390 SECTION 5. Chapter 171, Health and Safety Code, is amended
391391 by adding Subchapter D to read as follows:
392392 SUBCHAPTER D. PROVISIONS RELATING TO REPORTS; PENALTIES
393393 Sec. 171.061. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. (a) A physician
394394 performing an abortion shall complete and submit an abortion
395395 reporting form to the department for each abortion as required by
396396 Section 171.051 not later than the 15th day of each month for
397397 abortions performed in the previous calendar month.
398398 (b) A physician required to submit an abortion complication
399399 report to the department by Section 171.052 shall submit the report
400400 as soon as practicable after diagnosis or treatment of the abortion
401401 complication, but in no case more than seven days after the date of
402402 the diagnosis or treatment.
403403 (c) A physician performing an abortion shall submit a
404404 certified coerced abortion form for each abortion to the department
405405 as required by Section 171.022 not later than the 15th day of each
406406 month for abortions performed in the previous calendar month.
407407 (d) Not later than April 1 of each year, the department
408408 shall issue in aggregate a public report summarizing the
409409 information submitted on each individual report required by
410410 Sections 171.051 and 171.052. The public report shall cover the
411411 entire previous calendar year and shall be compiled from the data in
412412 all the abortion reporting forms and the abortion complication
413413 reports submitted to the department in accordance with Sections
414414 171.051 and 171.052. Each public report shall also provide
415415 information for all previous calendar years, adjusted to reflect
416416 any additional information from late or corrected reports. The
417417 department shall ensure that none of the information included in
418418 the public reports could reasonably lead to identification of any
419419 physician who performed an abortion or treated abortion-related
420420 complications or of any woman who has had an abortion.
421421 (e) Except as provided by Subsection (d) and Section
422422 245.023, all information and records held by the department under
423423 this subchapter and Subchapters B and C are confidential and are not
424424 open records for the purposes of Chapter 552, Government Code. That
425425 information may not be released or made public, except that release
426426 may be made:
427427 (1) for statistical purposes, but only if a person,
428428 patient, physician, or facility is not identified;
429429 (2) with the consent of each person, patient,
430430 physician, and facility identified in the information released;
431431 (3) to medical personnel, appropriate state agencies,
432432 or county and district courts to enforce this chapter or Chapter
433433 245; or
434434 (4) to appropriate state licensing boards to enforce
435435 state licensing laws.
436436 (f) The department or an employee of the department may not
437437 disclose to a person or entity outside of the department the form or
438438 contents of the form described by Section 171.021 or the reports or
439439 contents of the reports required by this section and Sections
440440 171.051 and 171.052 in a manner or fashion that permits the person
441441 or entity to whom the form or report is disclosed to identify in any
442442 way a person who is the signatory of the form or the subject of the
443443 report.
444444 Sec. 171.062. PENALTIES. (a) A physician who does not file
445445 a form required by Section 171.022 or submit a report required by
446446 Section 171.051 or 171.052 within 30 days of the date the form or
447447 report was due is subject to a late fee of $500 for each additional
448448 30-day period or portion of a 30-day period the report is overdue.
449449 (b) A physician required to file a form by Section 171.022
450450 or a report by Section 171.051 or 171.052 who has not submitted a
451451 complete form or report before the first anniversary of the date the
452452 form or report was due is subject to a late fee under Subsection (a)
453453 and, in an action brought by the department, may be directed by a
454454 court to submit a complete form or report within a period stated by
455455 court order or be subject to sanctions for civil contempt.
456456 Sec. 171.063. OFFENSE. (a) A person commits an offense if
457457 a person:
458458 (1) fails to submit a form or report required by this
459459 subchapter or Subchapters B and C;
460460 (2) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly submits
461461 false information on a form or report required by this subchapter or
462462 Subchapters B and C;
463463 (3) includes the name or identifying information of
464464 the woman who had the abortion in a form or report required by this
465465 subchapter or Subchapter C; or
466466 (4) includes the name or identifying information of a
467467 physician in a public report required by Section 171.061(d).
468468 (b) A person who discloses confidential identifying
469469 information in violation of Section 171.061(f) commits an offense.
470470 (c) A physician commits an offense if the physician performs
471471 an abortion and the physician reasonably believes that the abortion
472472 is the result of coercion, as defined by Section 1.07, Penal Code.
473473 (d) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
474474 SECTION 6. Section 245.001, Health and Safety Code, is
475475 amended to read as follows:
476476 Sec. 245.001. SHORT TITLE. This chapter may be cited as the
477477 Texas Abortion Facility [Reporting and] Licensing Act.
478478 SECTION 7. Section 245.005(e), Health and Safety Code, is
479479 amended to read as follows:
480480 (e) As a condition for renewal of a license, the licensee
481481 must submit to the department the annual license renewal fee and an
482482 annual report[, including the report required under Section
483483 245.011].
484484 SECTION 8. Section 248.003, Health and Safety Code, is
485485 amended to read as follows:
486486 Sec. 248.003. EXEMPTIONS. This chapter does not apply to:
487487 (1) a home and community support services agency
488488 required to be licensed under Chapter 142;
489489 (2) a person required to be licensed under Chapter 241
490490 (Texas Hospital Licensing Law);
491491 (3) an institution required to be licensed under
492492 Chapter 242;
493493 (4) an ambulatory surgical center required to be
494494 licensed under Chapter 243 (Texas Ambulatory Surgical Center
495495 Licensing Act);
496496 (5) a birthing center required to be licensed under
497497 Chapter 244 (Texas Birthing Center Licensing Act);
498498 (6) a facility required to be licensed under Chapter
499499 245 (Texas Abortion Facility [Reporting and] Licensing Act);
500500 (7) a child care institution, foster group home,
501501 foster family home, and child-placing agency, for children in
502502 foster care or other residential care who are under the
503503 conservatorship of the Department of Protective and Regulatory
504504 Services; or
505505 (8) a person providing medical or nursing care or
506506 services under a license or permit issued under other state law.
507507 SECTION 9. Section 245.011, Health and Safety Code, is
508508 repealed.
509509 SECTION 10. (a) Not later than December 1, 2009, the
510510 Department of State Health Services shall provide for distribution
511511 of the forms required by Subchapter B, Chapter 171, Health and
512512 Safety Code, as amended by this Act, and Subchapter C, Chapter 171,
513513 Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, along with
514514 instructions for completing the forms.
515515 (b) Not later than January 1, 2010, the Department of State
516516 Health Services shall distribute forms as required by Sections
517517 171.022(a), 171.051(h), and 171.052(c), Health and Safety Code, as
518518 added by this Act.
519519 (c) A physician is not required to submit a form or report
520520 under Sections 171.022, 171.051, and 171.052, Health and Safety
521521 Code, as added by this Act, before January 1, 2010.
522522 (d) The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an
523523 offense committed on or after January 1, 2010. For purposes of this
524524 section, an offense is committed before January 1, 2010, if any
525525 element of the offense occurs before that date. An offense
526526 committed before January 1, 2010, is covered by the law in effect
527527 when the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in
528528 effect for that purpose.
529529 SECTION 11. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) or
530530 (c) of this section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009.
531531 (b) Section 171.063, Health and Safety Code, as added by
532532 this Act, takes effect January 1, 2010.
533533 (c) Sections 7 and 9 of this Act take effect January 1, 2010.