Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB432 Latest Draft

Bill / House Committee Report Version Filed 02/01/2025

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                            81R29359 KKA-D
 By: Wentworth S.B. No. 432
 Substitute the following for S.B. No. 432:
 By: Hughes C.S.S.B. No. 432


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to liability for failure to comply with a child support
 lien, court order, or notice of levy.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Section 157.324, Family Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 Sec. 157.324. LIABILITY FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ORDER OR
 LIEN. (a) A person, other than a financial institution, who pays
 over, releases, sells, transfers, encumbers, conveys, or otherwise
 [knowingly] disposes of property subject to a child support lien or
 who, after a foreclosure hearing, fails to surrender on demand
 nonexempt personal property as directed by a court under this
 subchapter is liable to the claimant in an amount equal to the
 greater of three times the value of the property paid over,
 released, sold, transferred, encumbered, conveyed, or otherwise
 disposed of or not surrendered or $5,000, but not to exceed the
 amount of the child support arrearages for which the lien or
 foreclosure judgment was issued.
 (b)  A financial institution that pays over, releases,
 sells, transfers, encumbers, conveys, or otherwise disposes of
 property subject to a child support lien or that, after a
 foreclosure hearing, fails to surrender on demand nonexempt
 personal property as directed by a court under this subchapter is
 liable to the claimant in an amount equal to the greater of one and
 one-half times the value of the property paid over, released, sold,
 transferred, encumbered, conveyed, or otherwise disposed of or not
 surrendered or $5,000, but not to exceed the amount of the child
 support arrearages for which the lien or foreclosure judgment was
 issued.
 (c)  A claimant may recover costs and reasonable attorney's
 fees incurred in an action under this section.
 (d)  Fifty percent of the amount paid to the claimant under
 Subsection (a) or (b) shall be credited against the child support
 arrearages owed by the obligor.
 (e)  A financial institution is not liable under this section
 for the disposition of assets in an account if the child support
 lien does not contain either the account number or the social
 security number of an account owner of record.
 SECTION 2. Section 157.330, Family Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1), (c), and (d)
 to read as follows:
 (a) A person, other than a financial institution, who
 possesses or has a right to property that is the subject of a notice
 of levy delivered to the person and who refuses or fails to timely
 surrender the property or right to property that should have been
 paid or delivered to the claimant on demand is liable to the
 claimant in an amount equal to the greater of three times the value
 of the property or right to property that should have been paid or
 delivered or $5,000, [not surrendered] but [that does] not to
 exceed the amount of the child support arrearages for which the
 notice of levy has been filed.
 (a-1)  A financial institution that possesses or has a right
 to property that is the subject of a notice of levy delivered to the
 financial institution and that refuses or fails to timely surrender
 the property or right to property that should have been paid or
 delivered to the claimant on demand is liable to the claimant in an
 amount equal to the greater of one and one-half times the value of
 the property or right to property that should have been paid or
 delivered or $5,000, but not to exceed the amount of the child
 support arrearages for which the notice of levy has been filed.
 (c)  Fifty percent of the amount paid to the claimant under
 Subsection (a) or (a-1) shall be credited against the child support
 arrearages owed by the obligor.
 (d)  A financial institution is not liable under this section
 for the disposition of assets in an account if the notice of levy
 does not contain either the account number or the social security
 number of an account owner of record.
 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.