1 | 1 | | By: Zaffirini S.B. No. 62 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to permitting certain military attorneys to represent |
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7 | 7 | | military personnel and their dependents in civil proceedings before |
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8 | 8 | | the courts of this state. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subsection (a), Section 81.102, Government Code, |
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11 | 11 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) or Subchapter D, |
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13 | 13 | | Chapter 82, a person may not practice law in this state unless the |
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14 | 14 | | person is a member of the state bar. |
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15 | 15 | | SECTION 2. Section 82.0361, Government Code, is amended by |
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16 | 16 | | adding Subsection (g) to read as follows: |
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17 | 17 | | (g) This section does not apply to an attorney requesting |
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18 | 18 | | permission to practice law under Subchapter D. |
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19 | 19 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 82, Government Code, is amended by |
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20 | 20 | | adding Subchapter D to read as follows: |
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21 | 21 | | SUBCHAPTER D. PRACTICE OF LAW WITHOUT LICENSE OR STATE BAR |
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22 | 22 | | MEMBERSHIP BY CERTAIN MILITARY ATTORNEYS |
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23 | 23 | | Sec. 82.101. CERTAIN MILITARY ATTORNEYS: AUTHORIZATION TO |
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24 | 24 | | PRACTICE LAW WITHOUT LICENSE OR STATE BAR MEMBERSHIP. (a) In |
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25 | 25 | | accordance with 10 U.S.C. Section 1044 and subject to this |
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26 | 26 | | subchapter and any rules adopted by the supreme court, an attorney |
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27 | 27 | | who is admitted to practice law in a state other than Texas, or in a |
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28 | 28 | | territory of the United States or the District of Columbia, and who |
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29 | 29 | | is a full-time active duty military officer serving in the office of |
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30 | 30 | | a staff judge advocate of the army, navy, air force, marines, or |
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31 | 31 | | coast guard of the United States, a Naval Legal Service Office, or a |
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32 | 32 | | Trial Service Office that is located in this state may, on |
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33 | 33 | | application to and approval by the supreme court, represent |
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34 | 34 | | military personnel and their dependents before the courts of this |
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35 | 35 | | state in any civil or administrative proceeding. |
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36 | 36 | | (b) The judge advocate general of the army, navy, air force, |
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37 | 37 | | or coast guard or the staff judge advocate to the commandant of the |
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38 | 38 | | marine corps, as appropriate, shall determine the classification of |
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39 | 39 | | military personnel and their dependents who are eligible to receive |
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40 | 40 | | representation under this subchapter. |
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41 | 41 | | (c) The supreme court may by rule limit the types of civil or |
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42 | 42 | | administrative proceedings in which an attorney may practice law |
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43 | 43 | | under this subchapter. |
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44 | 44 | | Sec. 82.102. APPLICATION. To apply for permission to |
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45 | 45 | | practice law under this subchapter, an applicant must file an |
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46 | 46 | | application on a form and in the manner prescribed by the supreme |
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47 | 47 | | court. |
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48 | 48 | | Sec. 82.103. GRANT OF PERMISSION TO PRACTICE LAW BY SUPREME |
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49 | 49 | | COURT. The supreme court may grant permission to practice law under |
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50 | 50 | | this subchapter to an attorney who: |
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51 | 51 | | (1) submits to the clerk of the supreme court the |
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52 | 52 | | application required by Section 82.102; |
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53 | 53 | | (2) presents satisfactory proof of good moral |
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54 | 54 | | character; |
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55 | 55 | | (3) presents satisfactory proof of admission to the |
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56 | 56 | | practice of law and current good standing as a member of the bar in |
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57 | 57 | | another state or territory of the United States or the District of |
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58 | 58 | | Columbia; |
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59 | 59 | | (4) complies with any training requirements that the |
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60 | 60 | | supreme court by rule may require; and |
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61 | 61 | | (5) provides any additional information or proof that |
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62 | 62 | | the supreme court by rule may require. |
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63 | 63 | | Sec. 82.104. NO BAR MEMBERSHIP OR LICENSE TO PRACTICE; |
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64 | 64 | | CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS PROHIBITED. (a) An attorney permitted to |
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65 | 65 | | practice law under this subchapter is not: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) licensed to practice law in this state; or |
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67 | 67 | | (2) a member of the state bar. |
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68 | 68 | | (b) An attorney permitted to practice law under this |
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69 | 69 | | subchapter may not represent himself or herself to be: |
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70 | 70 | | (1) licensed to practice law in this state; or |
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71 | 71 | | (2) a member of the state bar. |
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72 | 72 | | Sec. 82.105. TERMINATION OF PERMISSION TO PRACTICE. |
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73 | 73 | | (a) The supreme court may terminate an attorney's permission to |
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74 | 74 | | practice law under this subchapter at any time with or without |
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75 | 75 | | cause. |
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76 | 76 | | (b) An attorney's permission to practice law under this |
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77 | 77 | | subchapter shall automatically terminate when the attorney is: |
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78 | 78 | | (1) no longer a full-time active duty military officer |
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79 | 79 | | serving in the office of a staff judge advocate of the army, navy, |
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80 | 80 | | air force, marines, or coast guard of the United States, a Naval |
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81 | 81 | | Legal Service Office, or a Trial Service Office that is located in |
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82 | 82 | | this state; or |
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83 | 83 | | (2) licensed to practice law in this state. |
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84 | 84 | | (c) An attorney permitted to practice law under this |
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85 | 85 | | subchapter and the attorney's supervisory staff judge advocate or |
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86 | 86 | | commanding officer shall immediately inform the clerk of the |
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87 | 87 | | supreme court of any change in status of the attorney that may |
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88 | 88 | | affect the attorney's authority to practice law under this |
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89 | 89 | | subchapter. |
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90 | 90 | | Sec. 82.106. ATTORNEY CONDUCT AND DISCIPLINE. |
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91 | 91 | | (a) Notwithstanding any other law or any rule adopted by the |
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92 | 92 | | supreme court, an attorney granted permission to practice law under |
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93 | 93 | | this subchapter is subject to the provisions of this subtitle and |
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94 | 94 | | the rules adopted by the supreme court relating to attorney conduct |
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95 | 95 | | and discipline, including the Texas Disciplinary Rules of |
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96 | 96 | | Professional Conduct, to the same extent as a member of the state |
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97 | 97 | | bar is subject to those provisions or rules. |
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98 | 98 | | (b) The supreme court shall continue to have jurisdiction to |
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99 | 99 | | discipline an attorney who was granted permission to practice law |
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100 | 100 | | under this subchapter regardless of whether that permission |
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101 | 101 | | terminates. |
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102 | 102 | | Sec. 82.107. COMPENSATION FROM CLIENTS PROHIBITED. An |
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103 | 103 | | attorney may not receive compensation from a client who the |
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104 | 104 | | attorney represents under authority of this subchapter. |
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105 | 105 | | Sec. 82.108. RULES. The supreme court may adopt rules that |
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106 | 106 | | the supreme court determines necessary to accomplish the purpose of |
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107 | 107 | | this subchapter, except that notwithstanding Sections 81.061 and |
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108 | 108 | | 82.036, the supreme court may not amend or adopt rules in conflict |
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109 | 109 | | with this subchapter. |
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110 | 110 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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111 | 111 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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112 | 112 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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113 | 113 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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114 | 114 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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