Texas 2011 - 82nd Regular

Texas House Bill HB1482 Latest Draft

Bill / House Committee Report Version Filed 02/01/2025

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                            82R14237 PMO-D
 By: Beck H.B. No. 1482
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 1482:
 By:  King of Zavala C.S.H.B. No. 1482


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to groundwater conservation district management plans.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Sections 36.1071(a) and (b), Water Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  Following notice and hearing, the district shall, in
 coordination with surface water management entities on a regional
 basis, develop a [comprehensive] management plan that [which]
 addresses the following management goals, as applicable:
 (1)  providing the most efficient use of groundwater;
 (2)  controlling and preventing waste of groundwater;
 (3)  controlling and preventing subsidence;
 (4)  addressing conjunctive surface water management
 issues;
 (5)  addressing natural resource issues;
 (6)  addressing drought conditions;
 (7)  addressing conservation, recharge enhancement,
 rainwater harvesting, precipitation enhancement, or brush control,
 where appropriate and cost-effective; and
 (8)  addressing in a quantitative manner the desired
 future conditions of the groundwater resources.
 (b)  The [A district] management plan, or any amendments to
 the [a district management] plan, shall be developed [by the
 district] using the district's best available data and forwarded to
 the regional water planning group for use in their planning
 process.
 SECTION 2.  Section 36.1072, Water Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (f), and (g) and adding
 Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:
 (a)  In this section, "development board" means the Texas
 Water Development Board.
 (a-1)  A district shall, not later than three years after the
 creation of the district or, if the district required confirmation,
 not later than three years after the election confirming the
 district's creation, submit the management plan required under
 Section 36.1071 to the executive administrator for review and
 approval.
 (b)  Within 60 days of receipt of a district's management
 plan adopted under Section 36.1071, readopted under Subsection (e)
 or (g) of this section, or amended under Section 36.1073, the
 executive administrator shall approve the district's [a
 management] plan if the plan is administratively complete.  A
 management plan is administratively complete when it contains the
 information required to be submitted under Section 36.1071(a) and
 (e).  The executive administrator may determine whether conditions
 justify waiver of the requirements under Section 36.1071(e)(4).
 (c)  Once the executive administrator has approved a
 district's management plan:
 (1)  the executive administrator may not revoke but may
 require revisions to the approved [groundwater conservation
 district] management plan as provided by Subsection (g); and
 (2)  the executive administrator may request
 additional information from the district if the information is
 necessary to clarify, modify, or supplement previously submitted
 material, but  a request for additional information does not render
 the management plan unapproved.
 (d)  A management plan takes effect on approval by the
 executive administrator or, if appealed, on approval by the
 development board [Texas Water Development Board].
 (f)  If the executive administrator does not approve the
 district's management plan, the executive administrator shall
 provide to the district, in writing, the reasons for the
 action.  Not later than the 180th day after the date a district
 receives notice that its management plan has not been approved, the
 district may submit a revised management plan for review and
 approval.  The executive administrator's decision may be appealed
 to the development board [Texas Water Development Board].  If the
 development board [Texas Water Development Board] decides not to
 approve the district's management plan on appeal, the district may
 request that the conflict be mediated.  The district and the board
 may seek the assistance of the Center for Public Policy Dispute
 Resolution at The University of Texas School of Law or an
 alternative dispute resolution system established under Chapter
 152, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, in obtaining a qualified
 impartial third party to mediate the conflict.  The cost of the
 mediation services must be specified in the agreement between the
 parties and the Center for Public Policy Dispute Resolution or the
 alternative dispute resolution system.  If the parties do not
 resolve the conflict through mediation, the decision of the
 development board [Texas Water Development Board] not to approve
 the district's management plan may be appealed to a district court
 in Travis County.  Costs for the appeal shall be set by the court
 hearing the appeal.  An appeal under this subsection is by trial de
 novo.  The commission shall not take enforcement action against a
 district under Subchapter I until the latest [later] of the
 expiration of the 180-day period, the date the development board
 [Texas Water Development Board] has taken final action withholding
 approval of a revised management plan, the date the mediation is
 completed, or the date a final judgment upholding the board's
 decision is entered by a district court.  An enforcement action may
 not be taken against a district by the commission or the state
 auditor under Subchapter I because the district's management plan
 and the approved regional water plan are in conflict while the
 parties are attempting to resolve the conflict before the
 development board, in mediation, or in court.  Rules of the
 district continue in full force and effect until all appeals under
 this subsection have been exhausted and the final judgment is
 adverse to the district.
 (g)  [In this subsection, "development board" means the
 Texas Water Development Board.]  A person with a legally defined
 interest in groundwater in a district, or the regional water
 planning group, may file a petition with the development board
 stating that a conflict requiring resolution may exist between the
 district's approved management plan developed under Section
 36.1071 and the state water plan.  If a conflict exists, the
 development board shall provide technical assistance to and
 facilitate coordination between the involved person or regional
 water planning group and the district to resolve the conflict.  Not
 later than the 45th day after the date the person or the regional
 water planning group files a petition with the development board,
 if the conflict has not been resolved, the district and the involved
 person or regional planning group may mediate the conflict.  The
 district and the involved person or regional planning group may
 seek the assistance of the Center for Public Policy Dispute
 Resolution at The University of Texas School of Law or an
 alternative dispute resolution system established under Chapter
 152, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, in obtaining a qualified
 impartial third party to mediate the conflict.  The cost of the
 mediation services must be specified in the agreement between the
 parties and the Center for Public Policy Dispute Resolution or the
 alternative dispute resolution system.  If the district and the
 involved person or regional planning group cannot resolve the
 conflict through mediation, the development board shall resolve the
 conflict not later than the 60th day after the date the mediation is
 completed.  The development board action under this provision may
 be consolidated, at the option of the board, with related action
 under Section 16.053(p).  If the development board determines that
 resolution of the conflict requires a revision of the approved
 [groundwater conservation district] management plan, the
 development board shall provide information to the district.  The
 district shall prepare any revisions to the plan based on the
 information provided by the development board and shall hold, after
 notice, at least one public hearing at some central location within
 the district.  The district shall consider all public and
 development board comments, prepare, revise, and adopt its
 management plan, and submit the revised management plan to the
 development board for approval.  On the request of the district or
 the regional water planning group, the development board shall
 include discussion of the conflict and its resolution in the state
 water plan that the development board provides to the governor, the
 lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of
 representatives under Section 16.051(e).  If the groundwater
 conservation district disagrees with the decision of the
 development board under this subsection, the district may appeal
 the decision to a district court in Travis County.  Costs for the
 appeal shall be set by the court hearing the appeal.  An appeal
 under this subsection is by trial de novo.
 SECTION 3.  Sections 36.108(b) and (c), Water Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (b)  If two or more districts are located within the
 boundaries of the same management area, each district shall
 [prepare a comprehensive management plan as required by Section
 36.1071 covering that district's respective territory.     On
 completion and approval of the plan as required by Section 36.1072,
 each district shall] forward a copy of that district's [the] new or
 revised management plan to the other districts in the management
 area.  The boards of the districts shall consider the plans
 individually and shall compare them to other management plans then
 in force in the management area.
 (c)  The presiding officer, or the presiding officer's
 designee, of each district located in whole or in part in the
 management area shall meet at least annually to conduct joint
 planning with the other districts in the management area and to
 review the management plans and accomplishments for the management
 area.  In reviewing the management plans, the districts shall
 consider:
 (1)  the goals of each management plan and its impact on
 planning throughout the management area;
 (2)  the effectiveness of the measures established by
 each district's management plan for conserving and protecting
 groundwater and preventing waste, and the effectiveness of these
 measures in the management area generally;
 (3)  any other matters that the boards consider
 relevant to the protection and conservation of groundwater and the
 prevention of waste in the management area; and
 (4)  the degree to which each management plan achieves
 the desired future conditions established during the joint planning
 process.
 SECTION 4.  Section 36.113(d), Water Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (d)  Before granting or denying a permit or permit amendment,
 the district shall consider whether:
 (1)  the application conforms to the requirements
 prescribed by this chapter and is accompanied by the prescribed
 fees;
 (2)  the proposed use of water unreasonably affects
 existing groundwater and surface water resources or existing permit
 holders;
 (3)  the proposed use of water is dedicated to any
 beneficial use;
 (4)  the proposed use of water is consistent with the
 district's approved [certified water] management plan;
 (5)  if the well will be located in the Hill Country
 Priority Groundwater Management Area, the proposed use of water
 from the well is wholly or partly to provide water to a pond, lake,
 or reservoir to enhance the appearance of the landscape;
 (6)  the applicant has agreed to avoid waste and
 achieve water conservation; and
 (7)  the applicant has agreed that reasonable diligence
 will be used to protect groundwater quality and that the applicant
 will follow well plugging guidelines at the time of well closure.
 SECTION 5.  Section 36.116(b), Water Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  In promulgating any rules limiting groundwater
 production, the district may preserve historic or existing use
 before the effective date of the rules to the maximum extent
 practicable consistent with the district's [comprehensive]
 management plan under Section 36.1071 and as provided by Section
 36.113.
 SECTION 6.  Section 36.122(f), Water Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (f)  In reviewing a proposed transfer of groundwater out of
 the district, the district shall consider:
 (1)  the availability of water in the district and in
 the proposed receiving area during the period for which the water
 supply is requested;
 (2)  the projected effect of the proposed transfer on
 aquifer conditions, depletion, subsidence, or effects on existing
 permit holders or other groundwater users within the district; and
 (3)  the approved regional water plan and approved
 [certified] district management plan.
 SECTION 7.  Section 36.207, Water Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 36.207.  USE OF PERMIT FEES AUTHORIZED BY SPECIAL LAW.
 A district may use funds obtained from permit fees collected
 pursuant to the special law governing the district for any purpose
 consistent with the district's approved [certified water]
 management plan including, without limitation, making grants,
 loans, or contractual payments to achieve, facilitate, or expedite
 reductions in groundwater pumping or the development or
 distribution of alternative water supplies.
 SECTION 8.  Section 36.301, Water Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 36.301.  FAILURE TO SUBMIT A MANAGEMENT PLAN. If a
 district [board] fails to submit a management plan or to receive
 approval [certification] of its management plan under Section
 36.1072, or fails to submit or receive approval [certification] of
 an amendment to the management plan under Section 36.1073, the
 commission shall take appropriate action under Section 36.303.
 SECTION 9.  Section 36.3011, Water Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 Sec. 36.3011.  FAILURE OF DISTRICT TO CONDUCT JOINT
 PLANNING. Not later than the 45th day after receiving the review
 panel's report under Section 36.108, the executive director or the
 commission shall take action to implement any or all of the panel's
 recommendations.  The commission may take any action against a
 district it considers necessary in accordance with Section 36.303
 if the commission finds that:
 (1)  a district has failed to submit its management
 plan to the executive administrator;
 (2)  a district has failed to adopt rules;
 (3)  the rules adopted by the district are not designed
 to achieve the desired future condition of the groundwater
 resources in the groundwater management area; or
 (4)  the groundwater in the management area is not
 adequately protected by the rules adopted by the district, or the
 groundwater in the management area is not adequately protected
 because of the district's failure to enforce substantial compliance
 with its rules.
 SECTION 10.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2011.