1 | 1 | | By: Hernandez Luna (Senate Sponsor - Carona) H.B. No. 2495 |
---|
2 | 2 | | (In the Senate - Received from the House April 29, 2011; |
---|
3 | 3 | | May 4, 2011, read first time and referred to Committee on Business |
---|
4 | 4 | | and Commerce; May 10, 2011, reported favorably by the following |
---|
5 | 5 | | vote: Yeas 9, Nays 0; May 10, 2011, sent to printer.) |
---|
6 | 6 | | |
---|
7 | 7 | | |
---|
8 | 8 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
9 | 9 | | AN ACT |
---|
10 | 10 | | relating to cemeteries and perpetual care cemetery corporations; |
---|
11 | 11 | | providing a penalty. |
---|
12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Section 711.001(3), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
14 | 14 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
15 | 15 | | (3) "Cemetery organization" means: |
---|
16 | 16 | | (A) an unincorporated association of plot owners |
---|
17 | 17 | | not operated for profit that is authorized by its articles of |
---|
18 | 18 | | association to conduct a business for cemetery purposes; or |
---|
19 | 19 | | (B) a corporation, as defined by Section |
---|
20 | 20 | | 712.001(b)(3) [either for profit or not for profit], that is |
---|
21 | 21 | | authorized by its certificate of formation or its registration |
---|
22 | 22 | | [articles of incorporation] to conduct a business for cemetery |
---|
23 | 23 | | purposes. |
---|
24 | 24 | | SECTION 2. Section 711.002, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
25 | 25 | | amended by adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
---|
26 | 26 | | (a-1) If the person with the right to control the |
---|
27 | 27 | | disposition of the decedent's remains fails to make final |
---|
28 | 28 | | arrangements or appoint another person to make final arrangements |
---|
29 | 29 | | for the disposition before the earlier of the 6th day after the date |
---|
30 | 30 | | the person received notice of the decedent's death or the 10th day |
---|
31 | 31 | | after the date the decedent died, the person is presumed to be |
---|
32 | 32 | | unable or unwilling to control the disposition, and: |
---|
33 | 33 | | (1) the person's right to control the disposition is |
---|
34 | 34 | | terminated; and |
---|
35 | 35 | | (2) the right to control the disposition is passed to |
---|
36 | 36 | | the following persons in the following priority: |
---|
37 | 37 | | (A) any other person in the same priority class |
---|
38 | 38 | | under Subsection (a) as the person whose right was terminated; or |
---|
39 | 39 | | (B) a person in a different priority class, in |
---|
40 | 40 | | the priority listed in Subsection (a). |
---|
41 | 41 | | SECTION 3. Section 711.061, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
42 | 42 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
43 | 43 | | Sec. 711.061. REQUIREMENTS FOR LAWN CRYPTS. (a) A lawn |
---|
44 | 44 | | crypt may not be installed unless: |
---|
45 | 45 | | (1) the lawn crypt is constructed of concrete and |
---|
46 | 46 | | reinforced steel or other comparably durable material; |
---|
47 | 47 | | (2) the lawn crypt is installed on not less than six |
---|
48 | 48 | | inches of rock, gravel, or other drainage material; |
---|
49 | 49 | | (3) the lawn crypt provides a method to drain water out |
---|
50 | 50 | | of the lawn crypt; |
---|
51 | 51 | | (4) the outside top surface of the lawn crypt at the |
---|
52 | 52 | | time of installation is at least 1-1/2 feet below the surface of the |
---|
53 | 53 | | ground as required by Section 714.001(a)(2) and is capable of |
---|
54 | 54 | | withstanding the weight of the soil and sod above the top surface |
---|
55 | 55 | | and the weight of machinery and equipment normally used in the |
---|
56 | 56 | | maintenance of the cemetery; |
---|
57 | 57 | | (5) the lawn crypt is installed in a garden or other |
---|
58 | 58 | | section of the cemetery that has been dedicated for lawn crypt |
---|
59 | 59 | | interment purposes in accordance with Section 711.034; and |
---|
60 | 60 | | (6) [except as provided by Section 711.062,] the lawn |
---|
61 | 61 | | crypt is installed in multiple units of 10 or more or as prescribed |
---|
62 | 62 | | by Subsection (b). |
---|
63 | 63 | | (b) A lawn crypt that is part of a private estate may be |
---|
64 | 64 | | installed in fewer than 10 units. For purposes of this subsection, |
---|
65 | 65 | | a private estate is a small section of a cemetery that has the |
---|
66 | 66 | | following characteristics: |
---|
67 | 67 | | (1) is sold under a single contract; |
---|
68 | 68 | | (2) is usually offset from other burial sites; |
---|
69 | 69 | | (3) allows for interment of several members of the |
---|
70 | 70 | | same family or their designees; and |
---|
71 | 71 | | (4) is identified on the plat for cemetery property as |
---|
72 | 72 | | a private estate in accordance with Section 711.034. |
---|
73 | 73 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter E, Chapter 711, Health and Safety |
---|
74 | 74 | | Code, is amended by adding Sections 711.063 and 711.064 to read as |
---|
75 | 75 | | follows: |
---|
76 | 76 | | Sec. 711.063. CONSTRUCTION; DEFAULT. (a) A cemetery in |
---|
77 | 77 | | which undeveloped lawn crypt spaces are being sold or reserved for |
---|
78 | 78 | | sale shall begin construction on the lawn crypt section not later |
---|
79 | 79 | | than 48 months after the date of the first sale or reservation, |
---|
80 | 80 | | whichever is earlier, and must complete construction not later than |
---|
81 | 81 | | 60 months after the date of the first sale or reservation, whichever |
---|
82 | 82 | | is earlier. |
---|
83 | 83 | | (b) If construction of a lawn crypt section described by |
---|
84 | 84 | | Subsection (a) does not begin or has not been completed by the dates |
---|
85 | 85 | | specified in Subsection (a), on the buyer's written request, the |
---|
86 | 86 | | cemetery shall refund the entire amount paid for the undeveloped |
---|
87 | 87 | | lawn crypt space not later than the 30th day after the date of the |
---|
88 | 88 | | buyer's request. |
---|
89 | 89 | | Sec. 711.064. CONTRACT DISCLOSURES. (a) A sales contract |
---|
90 | 90 | | for an undeveloped lawn crypt space must contain terms, whether in |
---|
91 | 91 | | English or Spanish, that inform the buyer: |
---|
92 | 92 | | (1) that the buyer may, after providing written |
---|
93 | 93 | | notice, cancel the contract for failure by the cemetery or |
---|
94 | 94 | | contractor to construct the lawn crypt space within the time limits |
---|
95 | 95 | | specified by Section 711.063(a) and receive a refund of the entire |
---|
96 | 96 | | amount paid under the contract for the undeveloped lawn crypt space |
---|
97 | 97 | | as described by Section 711.063(b); and |
---|
98 | 98 | | (2) of the options available under a fully paid |
---|
99 | 99 | | contract if the person to be interred in the undeveloped lawn crypt |
---|
100 | 100 | | space dies before completion of the related lawn crypt section, |
---|
101 | 101 | | including the option to: |
---|
102 | 102 | | (A) select a replacement lawn crypt space or |
---|
103 | 103 | | other interment acceptable to the buyer or the buyer's |
---|
104 | 104 | | representative; |
---|
105 | 105 | | (B) elect temporary interment of the human |
---|
106 | 106 | | remains or cremated remains in an existing mausoleum space until |
---|
107 | 107 | | the undeveloped lawn crypt space is completed, at which time the |
---|
108 | 108 | | cemetery shall disinter and reinter the human remains or cremated |
---|
109 | 109 | | remains at no additional charge to the buyer; or |
---|
110 | 110 | | (C) cancel the contract on written notice of the |
---|
111 | 111 | | buyer or the buyer's representative and receive a refund of the |
---|
112 | 112 | | entire amount paid under the contract for the undeveloped lawn |
---|
113 | 113 | | crypt space if: |
---|
114 | 114 | | (i) the cemetery does not offer a temporary |
---|
115 | 115 | | interment option; or |
---|
116 | 116 | | (ii) the buyer or the buyer's |
---|
117 | 117 | | representative does not accept a replacement lawn crypt or other |
---|
118 | 118 | | interment. |
---|
119 | 119 | | (b) A sales contract for undeveloped lawn crypt space must |
---|
120 | 120 | | comply with applicable regulations of the Federal Trade Commission, |
---|
121 | 121 | | including 16 C.F.R. Section 433.2, with respect to a contract |
---|
122 | 122 | | payable in installments. |
---|
123 | 123 | | (c) Each notice required by this section must be written in |
---|
124 | 124 | | plain language designed to be easily understood by the average |
---|
125 | 125 | | consumer and must be printed in an easily readable font and type |
---|
126 | 126 | | size. |
---|
127 | 127 | | SECTION 5. Section 712.001(b)(3), Health and Safety Code, |
---|
128 | 128 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
129 | 129 | | (3) "Corporation" means a filing entity or foreign |
---|
130 | 130 | | filing entity, as those terms are defined by Section 1.002, |
---|
131 | 131 | | Business Organizations Code, or an entity [corporation] that is |
---|
132 | 132 | | organized under this chapter, or any corresponding statute in |
---|
133 | 133 | | effect before September 1, 1993, to operate one or more perpetual |
---|
134 | 134 | | care cemeteries in this state. |
---|
135 | 135 | | SECTION 6. The heading to Section 712.003, Health and |
---|
136 | 136 | | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
137 | 137 | | Sec. 712.003. REGISTRATION [INCORPORATION] REQUIRED; |
---|
138 | 138 | | MINIMUM CAPITAL. |
---|
139 | 139 | | SECTION 7. Section 712.003(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
140 | 140 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
141 | 141 | | (a) A perpetual care cemetery may not be operated in this |
---|
142 | 142 | | state unless a certificate of formation for a domestic filing |
---|
143 | 143 | | entity or registration to transact business for a foreign filing |
---|
144 | 144 | | entity is [articles of incorporation are] filed with the secretary |
---|
145 | 145 | | of state showing: |
---|
146 | 146 | | (1) subscriptions and payments in cash for 100 percent |
---|
147 | 147 | | of the entity's ownership or membership interests [the |
---|
148 | 148 | | corporation's full capital stock]; |
---|
149 | 149 | | (2) the location of its perpetual care cemetery; and |
---|
150 | 150 | | (3) a certificate showing the deposit in its fund of |
---|
151 | 151 | | the minimum amount required under Section 712.004. |
---|
152 | 152 | | SECTION 8. Subchapter A, Chapter 712, Health and Safety |
---|
153 | 153 | | Code, is amended by adding Sections 712.0032 through 712.00395 to |
---|
154 | 154 | | read as follows: |
---|
155 | 155 | | Sec. 712.0032. CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY REQUIREMENT. A |
---|
156 | 156 | | corporation must hold a certificate of authority issued under this |
---|
157 | 157 | | chapter to operate a perpetual care cemetery. |
---|
158 | 158 | | Sec. 712.0033. CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY APPLICATION; FEES. |
---|
159 | 159 | | (a) To obtain a certificate of authority to operate a perpetual care |
---|
160 | 160 | | cemetery, an applicant must, not later than the 30th day after the |
---|
161 | 161 | | date a corporation files its certificate of formation or |
---|
162 | 162 | | application for registration with the secretary of state: |
---|
163 | 163 | | (1) file an application, made under oath, on a form |
---|
164 | 164 | | prescribed by the department; and |
---|
165 | 165 | | (2) pay a filing fee in an amount set by the Finance |
---|
166 | 166 | | Commission of Texas under Section 712.008. |
---|
167 | 167 | | (b) If the corporation fails to comply with Subsection (a), |
---|
168 | 168 | | the commissioner may instruct the secretary of state to remove the |
---|
169 | 169 | | corporation from the secretary's active records or cancel the |
---|
170 | 170 | | corporation's registration. On an instruction from the |
---|
171 | 171 | | commissioner under this subsection, the secretary of state shall |
---|
172 | 172 | | remove the corporation from the secretary's active records or |
---|
173 | 173 | | cancel the corporation's registration and serve notice of the |
---|
174 | 174 | | cancellation on the corporation by registered or certified letter, |
---|
175 | 175 | | addressed to the corporation's address. |
---|
176 | 176 | | (c) A fee or cost paid under this chapter in connection with |
---|
177 | 177 | | an application or renewal is not refundable. |
---|
178 | 178 | | Sec. 712.0034. QUALIFICATIONS FOR CERTIFICATE OF |
---|
179 | 179 | | AUTHORITY; INVESTIGATION. (a) The commissioner may investigate an |
---|
180 | 180 | | applicant before issuing a certificate of authority. |
---|
181 | 181 | | (b) To qualify for a certificate of authority under this |
---|
182 | 182 | | chapter, an applicant must demonstrate to the satisfaction of the |
---|
183 | 183 | | commissioner that: |
---|
184 | 184 | | (1) the applicant's business ability, experience, |
---|
185 | 185 | | character, financial condition, and general fitness warrant the |
---|
186 | 186 | | public's confidence; |
---|
187 | 187 | | (2) the cemetery operations manager has at least two |
---|
188 | 188 | | years of experience in cemetery management; |
---|
189 | 189 | | (3) the issuance of the certificate of authority is in |
---|
190 | 190 | | the public interest; |
---|
191 | 191 | | (4) the applicant, a principal of the applicant, or a |
---|
192 | 192 | | person who controls the applicant does not owe the department a |
---|
193 | 193 | | delinquent fee, assessment, administrative penalty, or other |
---|
194 | 194 | | amount imposed under this chapter or a rule adopted or order issued |
---|
195 | 195 | | under this chapter; and |
---|
196 | 196 | | (5) the applicant corporation: |
---|
197 | 197 | | (A) is in good standing and statutory compliance |
---|
198 | 198 | | with this state; |
---|
199 | 199 | | (B) is authorized to engage in the perpetual care |
---|
200 | 200 | | cemetery business in this state; and |
---|
201 | 201 | | (C) does not owe any delinquent franchise or |
---|
202 | 202 | | other taxes to this state. |
---|
203 | 203 | | Sec. 712.0035. ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY. (a) |
---|
204 | 204 | | The commissioner shall issue a certificate of authority if the |
---|
205 | 205 | | commissioner finds that: |
---|
206 | 206 | | (1) the applicant meets the qualifications listed in |
---|
207 | 207 | | Section 712.0034 and it is reasonable to believe that the |
---|
208 | 208 | | applicant's cemetery business will be conducted fairly and |
---|
209 | 209 | | lawfully, according to applicable state and federal law, and in a |
---|
210 | 210 | | manner commanding the public's trust and confidence; |
---|
211 | 211 | | (2) the issuance of the certificate of authority is in |
---|
212 | 212 | | the public interest; |
---|
213 | 213 | | (3) the documentation and forms required to be |
---|
214 | 214 | | submitted by the applicant are acceptable; and |
---|
215 | 215 | | (4) the applicant has satisfied all requirements for |
---|
216 | 216 | | issuance of a certificate of authority. |
---|
217 | 217 | | (b) The applicant is entitled, on request, to a hearing on a |
---|
218 | 218 | | denial of the application. The request must be filed with the |
---|
219 | 219 | | commissioner not later than the 30th day after the date the notice |
---|
220 | 220 | | of denial is mailed. The hearing must be held not later than the |
---|
221 | 221 | | 60th day after the date of the request unless the administrative law |
---|
222 | 222 | | judge extends the period for good cause or the parties agree to a |
---|
223 | 223 | | later hearing date. The hearing is a contested case under Chapter |
---|
224 | 224 | | 2001, Government Code. |
---|
225 | 225 | | Sec. 712.0036. TERM OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY. An |
---|
226 | 226 | | initial certificate of authority expires March 1 of the year after |
---|
227 | 227 | | the year the certificate is issued. The certificate must be renewed |
---|
228 | 228 | | at that time and by March 1 of each following year. |
---|
229 | 229 | | Sec. 712.0037. RENEWAL OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY. (a) As |
---|
230 | 230 | | a condition of renewal, a certificate holder must meet the |
---|
231 | 231 | | qualifications and satisfy the requirements that apply to an |
---|
232 | 232 | | applicant for a new certificate of authority. Additionally, not |
---|
233 | 233 | | later than the certificate's annual renewal date, a certificate |
---|
234 | 234 | | holder shall: |
---|
235 | 235 | | (1) pay an annual renewal fee in an amount established |
---|
236 | 236 | | by Finance Commission of Texas rule; and |
---|
237 | 237 | | (2) submit a renewal report under oath and in the form |
---|
238 | 238 | | and medium required by the commissioner that demonstrates that the |
---|
239 | 239 | | certificate holder meets the qualifications and requirements for |
---|
240 | 240 | | holding a certificate. |
---|
241 | 241 | | (b) If the department does not receive a certificate |
---|
242 | 242 | | holder's renewal fee and complete renewal report on or before the |
---|
243 | 243 | | certificate's renewal date, the commissioner: |
---|
244 | 244 | | (1) shall notify the certificate holder in writing |
---|
245 | 245 | | that the certificate holder must submit the renewal report and pay |
---|
246 | 246 | | the renewal fee not later than the 30th day after the certificate's |
---|
247 | 247 | | renewal date; and |
---|
248 | 248 | | (2) may require the certificate holder to pay a late |
---|
249 | 249 | | fee, in an amount established by Finance Commission of Texas rule |
---|
250 | 250 | | and not subject to appeal, for each business day after the |
---|
251 | 251 | | certificate's renewal date that the commissioner does not receive |
---|
252 | 252 | | the completed renewal report and renewal fee. |
---|
253 | 253 | | (c) On timely receipt of a certificate holder's complete |
---|
254 | 254 | | renewal report and renewal fee and any late fee, the department |
---|
255 | 255 | | shall review the report and the commissioner may: |
---|
256 | 256 | | (1) renew the certificate of authority; or |
---|
257 | 257 | | (2) refuse to renew the certificate of authority and |
---|
258 | 258 | | take other action the commissioner considers appropriate. |
---|
259 | 259 | | (d) The applicant on request is entitled to a hearing to |
---|
260 | 260 | | contest the commissioner's refusal to renew the certificate. The |
---|
261 | 261 | | request must be filed with the commissioner not later than the 30th |
---|
262 | 262 | | day after the date the notice of refusal to renew is mailed. The |
---|
263 | 263 | | hearing is a contested case under Chapter 2001, Government Code. |
---|
264 | 264 | | (e) The holder or principal of or the person in control of |
---|
265 | 265 | | the holder of an expired certificate of authority, or the holder or |
---|
266 | 266 | | principal of or person in control of the holder of a certificate of |
---|
267 | 267 | | authority surrendered under Section 712.00395, who wishes to |
---|
268 | 268 | | conduct activities for which a certificate of authority is required |
---|
269 | 269 | | under this chapter shall file a new application for a certificate of |
---|
270 | 270 | | authority and satisfy all requirements for the certificate that |
---|
271 | 271 | | apply at the time the new application is filed. |
---|
272 | 272 | | Sec. 712.0038. TRANSFER OR ASSIGNMENT PROHIBITED. A |
---|
273 | 273 | | certificate of authority issued under this chapter may not be |
---|
274 | 274 | | transferred or assigned. |
---|
275 | 275 | | Sec. 712.0039. TRANSFER OF BUSINESS OWNERSHIP; CHANGE OF |
---|
276 | 276 | | CONTROL. (a) A certificate holder shall notify the department in |
---|
277 | 277 | | writing of a transfer of ownership of the certificate holder's |
---|
278 | 278 | | business or a transfer of 25 percent or more of the stock or other |
---|
279 | 279 | | ownership or membership interest of the corporation as follows: |
---|
280 | 280 | | (1) in the case of a voluntary transfer, not later than |
---|
281 | 281 | | the seventh day after the date the contract for transfer is |
---|
282 | 282 | | executed; and |
---|
283 | 283 | | (2) in the case of an involuntary transfer, not later |
---|
284 | 284 | | than one business day after receiving notice of the impending |
---|
285 | 285 | | foreclosure or other involuntary transfer. |
---|
286 | 286 | | (b) If the proposed transferee is not a certificate holder, |
---|
287 | 287 | | the proposed transferee shall file any necessary documents with the |
---|
288 | 288 | | secretary of state and an application for a certificate of |
---|
289 | 289 | | authority with the department as required by this chapter. The |
---|
290 | 290 | | transfer of the perpetual care fund may not occur until after the |
---|
291 | 291 | | date a certificate of authority is issued to the transferee |
---|
292 | 292 | | applicant. |
---|
293 | 293 | | (c) If the commissioner denies the application, a hearing |
---|
294 | 294 | | may be requested and conducted according to the procedures in |
---|
295 | 295 | | Section 712.0035(b). |
---|
296 | 296 | | Sec. 712.00395. SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY; FEE. |
---|
297 | 297 | | (a) A certificate holder may apply to the commissioner for |
---|
298 | 298 | | permission to surrender the certificate of authority if the holder: |
---|
299 | 299 | | (1) is a cemetery that qualified for an exemption |
---|
300 | 300 | | under Section 711.021(g), but voluntarily elected to become a |
---|
301 | 301 | | perpetual care cemetery; |
---|
302 | 302 | | (2) has performed not more than 10 burials per year |
---|
303 | 303 | | during each of the last five years; |
---|
304 | 304 | | (3) is not larger than 10 acres; and |
---|
305 | 305 | | (4) has a perpetual care fund that is less than |
---|
306 | 306 | | $30,000. |
---|
307 | 307 | | (b) The application for permission to surrender a |
---|
308 | 308 | | certificate of authority must be sworn to and be on a form |
---|
309 | 309 | | prescribed by the department. |
---|
310 | 310 | | (c) The certificate holder shall publish a notice of |
---|
311 | 311 | | intention to surrender a certificate of authority to operate a |
---|
312 | 312 | | perpetual care cemetery one time in a newspaper of general |
---|
313 | 313 | | circulation in each county in which the cemetery is located. The |
---|
314 | 314 | | notice must: |
---|
315 | 315 | | (1) be in the form and include the information |
---|
316 | 316 | | required by the banking commissioner; |
---|
317 | 317 | | (2) state that: |
---|
318 | 318 | | (A) the certificate holder is applying to |
---|
319 | 319 | | surrender the holder's certificate of authority to operate a |
---|
320 | 320 | | perpetual care cemetery; |
---|
321 | 321 | | (B) a cemetery plot owner or cemetery plot |
---|
322 | 322 | | owner's heir may request a hearing to contest the surrender; and |
---|
323 | 323 | | (C) a request for a hearing must be filed with the |
---|
324 | 324 | | department not later than the 14th day after the date the notice is |
---|
325 | 325 | | published. |
---|
326 | 326 | | (d) The certificate holder shall submit, not later than the |
---|
327 | 327 | | seventh day after the date the notice is published, a publisher's |
---|
328 | 328 | | affidavit evidencing publication of the notice. |
---|
329 | 329 | | (e) If a request for hearing is timely filed by a plot owner |
---|
330 | 330 | | or plot owner's heir, the commissioner shall hold a hearing in |
---|
331 | 331 | | accordance with Chapter 2001, Government Code. |
---|
332 | 332 | | (f) If a request for a hearing is not timely filed by a plot |
---|
333 | 333 | | owner or plot owner's heir, the commissioner may approve or deny the |
---|
334 | 334 | | application. |
---|
335 | 335 | | (g) If an application is denied, and if a hearing is not held |
---|
336 | 336 | | before the denial, the applicant may request a hearing to appeal the |
---|
337 | 337 | | denial of the application. The applicant's request for a hearing |
---|
338 | 338 | | must be filed with the commissioner not later than the 30th day |
---|
339 | 339 | | after the date the notice of denial is mailed. The hearing is a |
---|
340 | 340 | | contested case under Chapter 2001, Government Code. |
---|
341 | 341 | | (h) An order approving the surrender of a certificate of |
---|
342 | 342 | | authority must impose four conditions that are not subject to |
---|
343 | 343 | | objection. Failure to satisfy any of these conditions constitutes |
---|
344 | 344 | | a violation of the commissioner's order, and the certificate holder |
---|
345 | 345 | | is subject to an enforcement action under this chapter. The order |
---|
346 | 346 | | approving the surrender must: |
---|
347 | 347 | | (1) require the perpetual care fund to remain in an |
---|
348 | 348 | | irrevocable trust, with the income to be used for perpetual care of |
---|
349 | 349 | | the cemetery in general and for those plots that were purchased |
---|
350 | 350 | | before the certificate was surrendered; |
---|
351 | 351 | | (2) require that the cemetery remove any signage or |
---|
352 | 352 | | other announcement stating that the cemetery is a perpetual care |
---|
353 | 353 | | cemetery; |
---|
354 | 354 | | (3) require each contract and other evidence of |
---|
355 | 355 | | ownership entered into after the date of the order to clearly state |
---|
356 | 356 | | that the cemetery is not regulated by the Texas Department of |
---|
357 | 357 | | Banking and may not use the term "perpetual care cemetery"; and |
---|
358 | 358 | | (4) state the location of cemetery records and require |
---|
359 | 359 | | the cemetery to: |
---|
360 | 360 | | (A) retain existing records regarding the |
---|
361 | 361 | | perpetual care fund for five years after the date of the order; and |
---|
362 | 362 | | (B) continue to comply with all recordkeeping |
---|
363 | 363 | | requirements of Chapter 711. |
---|
364 | 364 | | (i) Not later than the 10th day after the date an order |
---|
365 | 365 | | approving the surrender of a certificate of authority is signed, |
---|
366 | 366 | | the certificate holder shall deliver the original certificate of |
---|
367 | 367 | | authority to the commissioner along with a written notice of |
---|
368 | 368 | | surrender that includes the location of the certificate holder's |
---|
369 | 369 | | records and the name, address, telephone number, and other contact |
---|
370 | 370 | | information for an individual who is authorized to provide access |
---|
371 | 371 | | to the records. |
---|
372 | 372 | | (j) The surrender of a certificate of authority does not |
---|
373 | 373 | | reduce or eliminate a certificate holder's administrative, civil, |
---|
374 | 374 | | or criminal liability arising from any acts or omissions that occur |
---|
375 | 375 | | before the surrender of the certificate. |
---|
376 | 376 | | SECTION 9. Section 712.022, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
377 | 377 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
378 | 378 | | Sec. 712.022. OPERATION OF PERPETUAL CARE CEMETERY. A |
---|
379 | 379 | | corporation authorized by law to operate a perpetual care cemetery |
---|
380 | 380 | | but not doing so may do so if the corporation: |
---|
381 | 381 | | (1) complies with the requirements of this chapter for |
---|
382 | 382 | | obtaining a certificate of authority [notifies the commissioner]; |
---|
383 | 383 | | and |
---|
384 | 384 | | (2) establishes a fund as provided by Section 712.021 |
---|
385 | 385 | | in an amount equal to the larger of: |
---|
386 | 386 | | (A) the amount that would have been paid into the |
---|
387 | 387 | | fund if the cemetery operated as a perpetual care cemetery from the |
---|
388 | 388 | | date of the cemetery's first sale of plots; or |
---|
389 | 389 | | (B) the minimum amount provided by Section |
---|
390 | 390 | | 712.004. |
---|
391 | 391 | | SECTION 10. Section 712.044(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
392 | 392 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
393 | 393 | | (a) The commissioner may examine on a periodic basis[, |
---|
394 | 394 | | annually or more often] as the commissioner reasonably considers |
---|
395 | 395 | | necessary or appropriate to protect the interest of plot owners and |
---|
396 | 396 | | efficiently administer and enforce this chapter: |
---|
397 | 397 | | (1) the books and records of a corporation relating to |
---|
398 | 398 | | its fund, including deposits to or withdrawals from the fund, |
---|
399 | 399 | | income of the fund, and uses and expenditures of that income; |
---|
400 | 400 | | (2) the books and records of a corporation relating to |
---|
401 | 401 | | sales of undeveloped mausoleum spaces and any preconstruction trust |
---|
402 | 402 | | established by the corporation as provided by Section 712.063, |
---|
403 | 403 | | including deposits to or withdrawals from the preconstruction |
---|
404 | 404 | | trust, income of the preconstruction trust, and uses and |
---|
405 | 405 | | expenditures of principal and income of the preconstruction trust; |
---|
406 | 406 | | and |
---|
407 | 407 | | (3) the consumer complaint files of a corporation |
---|
408 | 408 | | relating to the fund, sales of undeveloped mausoleum spaces, a |
---|
409 | 409 | | preconstruction trust, or to discharge of the corporation's |
---|
410 | 410 | | perpetual care responsibilities, minutes of the corporation's |
---|
411 | 411 | | board of directors, cemetery dedication statements and plat maps, |
---|
412 | 412 | | and mausoleum and lawn crypt construction contracts and |
---|
413 | 413 | | specifications. |
---|
414 | 414 | | SECTION 11. Section 712.0441, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
415 | 415 | | amended by amending Subsection (f) and adding Subsection (f-1) to |
---|
416 | 416 | | read as follows: |
---|
417 | 417 | | (f) The commissioner may issue an order requiring |
---|
418 | 418 | | restitution by a person [corporation] to the cemetery's [its] fund |
---|
419 | 419 | | or to a preconstruction trust if, after notice and opportunity for |
---|
420 | 420 | | hearing held in accordance with the procedures for a contested case |
---|
421 | 421 | | hearing under Chapter 2001, Government Code [the Administrative |
---|
422 | 422 | | Procedure and Texas Register Act], the commissioner finds that the |
---|
423 | 423 | | corporation has not made a deposit in the fund as required by |
---|
424 | 424 | | Section 712.028 or in the preconstruction trust as required by |
---|
425 | 425 | | Section 712.063. |
---|
426 | 426 | | (f-1) The commissioner may issue an order requiring |
---|
427 | 427 | | restitution by a person if, after notice and opportunity for a |
---|
428 | 428 | | hearing held in accordance with the procedures for a contested case |
---|
429 | 429 | | hearing under Chapter 2001, Government Code, the commissioner finds |
---|
430 | 430 | | that the corporation has not ordered memorials, as defined by |
---|
431 | 431 | | Section 711.001(20-a), in compliance with the deadlines |
---|
432 | 432 | | established by rules adopted under this chapter. |
---|
433 | 433 | | SECTION 12. Section 712.0442(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
434 | 434 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
435 | 435 | | (a) If, after a hearing conducted as provided by Chapter |
---|
436 | 436 | | 2001, Government Code, the trier of fact finds that a violation of |
---|
437 | 437 | | this chapter or a rule of the Finance Commission of Texas |
---|
438 | 438 | | establishes a pattern of wilful disregard for the requirements of |
---|
439 | 439 | | this chapter or rules of the finance commission, the trier of fact |
---|
440 | 440 | | may [shall] recommend to the commissioner that the maximum |
---|
441 | 441 | | administrative penalty permitted under Section 712.0441 be imposed |
---|
442 | 442 | | on the person committing the violation or that the commissioner |
---|
443 | 443 | | cancel or not renew the corporation's certificate of authority |
---|
444 | 444 | | [person's permit] under this chapter [Chapter 154, Finance Code,] |
---|
445 | 445 | | if the person holds such a certificate [permit]. |
---|
446 | 446 | | SECTION 13. Subchapter C, Chapter 712, Health and Safety |
---|
447 | 447 | | Code, is amended by adding Sections 712.0443, 712.0444, and |
---|
448 | 448 | | 712.0445 to read as follows: |
---|
449 | 449 | | Sec. 712.0443. CEASE AND DESIST ORDER. (a) The |
---|
450 | 450 | | commissioner may issue an order to cease and desist to a person if: |
---|
451 | 451 | | (1) the commissioner finds by examination or other |
---|
452 | 452 | | credible evidence that the person has violated a law of this state |
---|
453 | 453 | | relating to perpetual care cemeteries, including a violation of |
---|
454 | 454 | | this chapter, the commissioner's final order, or a Finance |
---|
455 | 455 | | Commission of Texas rule; and |
---|
456 | 456 | | (2) the violation was not corrected by the 31st day |
---|
457 | 457 | | after the date the person receives written notice of the violation |
---|
458 | 458 | | from the department. |
---|
459 | 459 | | (b) An order proposed under this section shall be served on |
---|
460 | 460 | | the person and must state the grounds for the proposed order with |
---|
461 | 461 | | reasonable certainty and the proposed effective date, which may not |
---|
462 | 462 | | be less than the 20th day after the date the order is mailed or |
---|
463 | 463 | | delivered. The order becomes effective on the proposed date unless |
---|
464 | 464 | | the person requests a hearing not later than the 19th day after the |
---|
465 | 465 | | date the order is mailed or delivered. If the person requests a |
---|
466 | 466 | | hearing, the hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the |
---|
467 | 467 | | procedures for a contested case hearing under Chapter 2001, |
---|
468 | 468 | | Government Code. |
---|
469 | 469 | | Sec. 712.0444. EMERGENCY ORDER. (a) The commissioner may |
---|
470 | 470 | | issue an emergency order that takes effect immediately if the |
---|
471 | 471 | | commissioner finds that immediate and irreparable harm is |
---|
472 | 472 | | threatened to the public or a plot owner, marker purchaser, or other |
---|
473 | 473 | | person whose interests are protected by this chapter. |
---|
474 | 474 | | (b) An emergency order remains in effect unless stayed by |
---|
475 | 475 | | the commissioner. |
---|
476 | 476 | | (c) The person named in the emergency order may request in |
---|
477 | 477 | | writing, not later than the 18th day after the date the order is |
---|
478 | 478 | | mailed, a hearing to show that the emergency order should be stayed. |
---|
479 | 479 | | On receipt of the request, the commissioner shall set a time for the |
---|
480 | 480 | | hearing not later than the 21st day after the date the commissioner |
---|
481 | 481 | | received the request, unless extended at the request of the person |
---|
482 | 482 | | named in the order. |
---|
483 | 483 | | (d) The hearing is an administrative hearing relating to the |
---|
484 | 484 | | validity of findings that support immediate effect of the order. |
---|
485 | 485 | | Sec. 712.0445. RECEIVERSHIP PROCEEDINGS. (a) In |
---|
486 | 486 | | conjunction with a proceeding to forfeit the right to do business in |
---|
487 | 487 | | this state brought by the attorney general, the attorney general |
---|
488 | 488 | | may seek the appointment of a receiver. This remedy is in addition |
---|
489 | 489 | | to other grounds for the appointment of a receiver. |
---|
490 | 490 | | (b) If the receiver is a private party, the receiver shall |
---|
491 | 491 | | be compensated from the corporation or, if the corporation has no |
---|
492 | 492 | | assets available to pay the receiver, from the income only of the |
---|
493 | 493 | | perpetual care fund. The receiver may not invade the principal of |
---|
494 | 494 | | the fund. |
---|
495 | 495 | | (c) The court may appoint a department employee as receiver. |
---|
496 | 496 | | If the receiver is a department employee, the employee may not |
---|
497 | 497 | | receive compensation for serving as receiver in addition to the |
---|
498 | 498 | | employee's regular salary. The department may receive |
---|
499 | 499 | | reimbursement from the corporation for the travel expenses and the |
---|
500 | 500 | | fully allocated personnel costs associated with the employee's |
---|
501 | 501 | | service as receiver. |
---|
502 | 502 | | (d) A department employee serving as receiver is not |
---|
503 | 503 | | personally liable for damages arising from the employee's official |
---|
504 | 504 | | act or omission unless the act or omission is corrupt or malicious. |
---|
505 | 505 | | The attorney general shall defend an action brought against an |
---|
506 | 506 | | employee serving as receiver because of an official act or omission |
---|
507 | 507 | | as receiver regardless of whether the employee has terminated |
---|
508 | 508 | | service with the department before the action commences. |
---|
509 | 509 | | SECTION 14. Section 712.048, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
510 | 510 | | amended by adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
---|
511 | 511 | | (c) A person commits an offense if the person collects money |
---|
512 | 512 | | for the purchase of a memorial, as defined by Section 711.001, and |
---|
513 | 513 | | knowingly defalcates or misappropriates the funds. An offense |
---|
514 | 514 | | under this subsection is punishable as if it were an offense under |
---|
515 | 515 | | Section 32.45, Penal Code. This subsection does not prevent an |
---|
516 | 516 | | aggrieved party or the attorney general from maintaining a civil |
---|
517 | 517 | | action for the recovery of damages, or the commissioner from |
---|
518 | 518 | | maintaining an administrative action for restitution, caused by an |
---|
519 | 519 | | injury resulting from an offense under this subsection. |
---|
520 | 520 | | SECTION 15. Sections 711.062, 712.0031, and 712.0441(e), |
---|
521 | 521 | | Health and Safety Code, are repealed. |
---|
522 | 522 | | SECTION 16. A person who owns and operates a perpetual care |
---|
523 | 523 | | cemetery on September 1, 2011, that on that date complies with |
---|
524 | 524 | | Sections 712.003 and 712.0031, Health and Safety Code, as those |
---|
525 | 525 | | sections existed before amendment or repeal by this Act, is |
---|
526 | 526 | | automatically granted a certificate of authority. The certificate |
---|
527 | 527 | | of authority expires March 1, 2012, unless the certificate holder |
---|
528 | 528 | | renews the certificate in accordance with Section 712.0037, Health |
---|
529 | 529 | | and Safety Code, as added by this Act. |
---|
530 | 530 | | SECTION 17. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |
---|
531 | 531 | | * * * * * |
---|