1 | 1 | | By: Hartnett (Senate Sponsor - Rodriguez) H.B. No. 963 |
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2 | 2 | | (In the Senate - Received from the House May 16, 2011; |
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3 | 3 | | May 16, 2011, read first time and referred to Committee on Criminal |
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4 | 4 | | Justice; May 21, 2011, reported favorably by the following vote: |
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5 | 5 | | Yeas 5, Nays 1; May 21, 2011, sent to printer.) |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | |
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8 | 8 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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9 | 9 | | AN ACT |
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10 | 10 | | relating to the costs associated with proceedings regarding cruelly |
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11 | 11 | | treated animals. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Section 821.021, Health and Safety Code, is |
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14 | 14 | | amended to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 821.021. DEFINITIONS [DEFINITION]. In this |
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16 | 16 | | subchapter: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) "Cruelly [, "cruelly] treated" includes tortured, |
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18 | 18 | | seriously overworked, unreasonably abandoned, unreasonably |
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19 | 19 | | deprived of necessary food, care, or shelter, cruelly confined, or |
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20 | 20 | | caused to fight with another animal. |
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21 | 21 | | (2) "Nonprofit animal welfare organization" means a |
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22 | 22 | | nonprofit organization that has as its purpose: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) the prevention of cruelty to animals; or |
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24 | 24 | | (B) the sheltering of, caring for, and providing |
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25 | 25 | | homes for lost, stray, and abandoned animals. |
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26 | 26 | | (3) "Owner" includes a person who owns or has custody |
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27 | 27 | | or control of an animal. |
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28 | 28 | | SECTION 2. Section 821.023, Health and Safety Code, is |
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29 | 29 | | amended by amending Subsections (d) and (e) and adding Subsections |
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30 | 30 | | (e-1), (e-2), (e-3), and (e-4) to read as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | (d) If the court finds that the animal's owner has cruelly |
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32 | 32 | | treated the animal, the owner shall be divested of ownership of the |
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33 | 33 | | animal, and the court shall: |
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34 | 34 | | (1) order a public sale of the animal by auction; |
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35 | 35 | | (2) order the animal given to a municipal or county |
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36 | 36 | | animal shelter or a nonprofit animal welfare organization [shelter, |
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37 | 37 | | pound, or society for the protection of animals]; or |
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38 | 38 | | (3) order the animal humanely destroyed if the court |
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39 | 39 | | decides that the best interests of the animal or that the public |
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40 | 40 | | health and safety would be served by doing so. |
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41 | 41 | | (e) After a [A] court [that] finds that an animal's owner |
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42 | 42 | | has cruelly treated the animal, the court shall order the owner to |
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43 | 43 | | pay all court costs, including: |
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44 | 44 | | (1) the administrative costs of: |
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45 | 45 | | (A) [(1)] investigation; |
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46 | 46 | | (B) [(2)] expert witnesses; and |
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47 | 47 | | (C) [(3) housing and caring for the animal |
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48 | 48 | | during its impoundment; |
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49 | 49 | | [(4)] conducting any public sale ordered by the |
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50 | 50 | | court; and |
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51 | 51 | | (2) the costs incurred by a municipal or county animal |
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52 | 52 | | shelter or a nonprofit animal welfare organization in: |
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53 | 53 | | (A) housing and caring for the animal during its |
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54 | 54 | | impoundment; and |
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55 | 55 | | (B) [(5)] humanely destroying the animal if |
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56 | 56 | | destruction is ordered by the court. |
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57 | 57 | | (e-1) After a court finds that an animal's owner has cruelly |
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58 | 58 | | treated the animal, the court shall determine the estimated costs |
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59 | 59 | | likely to be incurred by a municipal or county animal shelter or a |
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60 | 60 | | nonprofit animal welfare organization to house and care for the |
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61 | 61 | | impounded animal during the appeal process. |
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62 | 62 | | (e-2) After making the determination under Subsection |
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63 | 63 | | (e-1), the court at the time of entering the judgment shall set the |
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64 | 64 | | amount of bond for an appeal equal to the sum of: |
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65 | 65 | | (1) the amount of the court costs ordered under |
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66 | 66 | | Subsection (e); and |
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67 | 67 | | (2) the amount of the estimated costs determined under |
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68 | 68 | | Subsection (e-1). |
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69 | 69 | | (e-3) A court may not require a person to provide a bond in |
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70 | 70 | | an amount greater than or in addition to the amount determined by |
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71 | 71 | | the court under Subsection (e-2) to perfect an appeal under Section |
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72 | 72 | | 821.025. |
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73 | 73 | | (e-4) Notwithstanding any other law, the amount of court |
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74 | 74 | | costs that a court may order under Subsection (e) and the amount of |
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75 | 75 | | bond that a court determines under Subsection (e-2) are excluded in |
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76 | 76 | | determining the court's jurisdiction under Subtitle A, Title 2, |
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77 | 77 | | Government Code. |
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78 | 78 | | SECTION 3. Section 821.024(c), Health and Safety Code, is |
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79 | 79 | | amended to read as follows: |
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80 | 80 | | (c) If the officer is unable to sell the animal at auction, |
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81 | 81 | | the officer may cause the animal to be humanely destroyed or may |
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82 | 82 | | give the animal to a municipal or county animal shelter or a |
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83 | 83 | | nonprofit animal welfare organization [shelter, pound, or society |
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84 | 84 | | for the protection of animals]. |
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85 | 85 | | SECTION 4. Section 821.025, Health and Safety Code, is |
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86 | 86 | | amended to read as follows: |
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87 | 87 | | Sec. 821.025. APPEAL. (a) An owner divested of ownership |
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88 | 88 | | of an animal under Section 821.023 may appeal the order to a county |
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89 | 89 | | court or county court at law in the county in which the justice or |
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90 | 90 | | municipal court is located. |
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91 | 91 | | (b) As a condition of perfecting an appeal, not later than |
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92 | 92 | | the 10th calendar day after the date the order is issued, the owner |
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93 | 93 | | must file a notice of appeal and a cash bond or surety [an appeal] |
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94 | 94 | | bond in an amount set [determined] by the court under Section |
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95 | 95 | | 821.023(e-2) [from which the appeal is taken to be adequate to cover |
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96 | 96 | | the estimated expenses incurred in housing and caring for the |
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97 | 97 | | impounded animal during the appeal process]. |
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98 | 98 | | (c) Not later than the fifth calendar day after the date the |
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99 | 99 | | notice of appeal and [appeal] bond is filed, the court from which |
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100 | 100 | | the appeal is taken shall deliver a copy of the clerk's record |
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101 | 101 | | [court's transcript] to the clerk of the county court or county |
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102 | 102 | | court at law to which the appeal is made. |
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103 | 103 | | (d) Not later than the 10th calendar day after the date the |
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104 | 104 | | county court or county court at law, as appropriate, receives a copy |
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105 | 105 | | of the clerk's record [transcript], the court shall consider the |
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106 | 106 | | matter de novo and dispose of the appeal. A party to the appeal is |
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107 | 107 | | entitled to a jury trial on request. |
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108 | 108 | | (e) The decision of the county court or county court at law |
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109 | 109 | | under this section is final and may not be further appealed. |
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110 | 110 | | (f) Notwithstanding Section 30.00014, Government Code, or |
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111 | 111 | | any other law, a person filing an appeal from a municipal court |
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112 | 112 | | under Subsection (a) is not required to file a motion for a new |
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113 | 113 | | trial to perfect an appeal. |
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114 | 114 | | (g) Notwithstanding any other law, a county court or a |
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115 | 115 | | county court at law has jurisdiction to hear an appeal filed under |
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116 | 116 | | this section. |
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117 | 117 | | (h) [(b)] While an appeal under this section is pending, the |
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118 | 118 | | animal may not be: |
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119 | 119 | | (1) sold or given away as provided by Sections 821.023 |
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120 | 120 | | and 821.024; or |
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121 | 121 | | (2) destroyed, except under circumstances which would |
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122 | 122 | | require the humane destruction of the animal to prevent undue pain |
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123 | 123 | | to or suffering of the animal. |
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124 | 124 | | SECTION 5. Subchapter B, Chapter 821, Health and Safety |
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125 | 125 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 821.026 to read as follows: |
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126 | 126 | | Sec. 821.026. CONFLICT OF LAWS. In the event of a conflict |
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127 | 127 | | between this subchapter and another provision of any other law |
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128 | 128 | | relating to an appeal of a disposition regarding a cruelly treated |
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129 | 129 | | animal, including the bond required for that appeal, this |
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130 | 130 | | subchapter controls. |
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131 | 131 | | SECTION 6. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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132 | 132 | | to a proceeding commenced under Section 821.023, Health and Safety |
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133 | 133 | | Code, on or after the effective date of this Act. A proceeding |
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134 | 134 | | commenced before the effective date of this Act is covered by the |
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135 | 135 | | law in effect at the time the proceeding is commenced, and the |
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136 | 136 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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137 | 137 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |
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138 | 138 | | * * * * * |
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