82R11389 BPG-D By: Simpson H.C.R. No. 80 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, The Transportation Security Administration has repeatedly abridged the fundamental rights of citizens to travel safe and secure in their persons by engaging in unreasonable and unwarranted searches of air passengers; and WHEREAS, At many airports, the TSA is now forcing passengers to submit to irradiating scans and visualizations of their bodies, and those passengers who refuse scanning are subjected to invasive pat-downs; if performed by anyone outside the TSA, such action would be deemed criminal in nature; and WHEREAS, The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States ensures the security of persons and property from unwarranted search and seizure by the civil government: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized"; and WHEREAS, The Texas Constitution affirms the same fundamental right in Section 9, Article I: "The people shall be secure in their persons, houses, papers and possessions, from all unreasonable seizures or searches, and no warrant to search any place, or to seize any person or thing, shall issue without describing them as near as may be, nor without probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation"; and WHEREAS, Section 29, Article I, of the Texas Constitution declares that "everything in this 'Bill of Rights' is excepted out of the general powers of government, and shall forever remain inviolate, and all laws contrary thereto, or to the following provisions, shall be void"; and WHEREAS, The Supreme Court of the United States, interpreting the United States Constitution in United States v. Guest, held that: "the right to travel is a part of the 'liberty' of which the citizen cannot be deprived without the due process of law under the Fifth Amendment. . . . The constitutional right to travel from one State to another, and necessarily to use the highways and other instrumentalities of interstate commerce in doing so, occupies a position fundamental to the concept of our Federal Union"; and WHEREAS, The graphic body scans that the Transportation Security Administration has implemented, as well as the intimate physical searches that are offered as the only alternative, are inappropriate, unacceptable, and unconstitutional, and these procedures must be stopped; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 82nd Legislature of the State of Texas hereby express its strong opposition to Transportation Security Administration searches that involve irradiation, scanning, visualization, or groping and its position that such searches are a violation of the Bill of Rights of both the United States Constitution and the Texas Constitution and the law authorizing these searches should be considered void and as having no force of law; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the 82nd Texas Legislature hereby urge the Transportation Security Administration to immediately cease unwarranted and invasive searches at all security checkpoints, whether in airports or otherwise, that irradiate, scan, visualize, and/or grope the bodies of citizens, who possess a fundamental right to travel and have been guaranteed the same by their civil covenants; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the legislature hereby urge the governor of Texas to actively support efforts, legislative and otherwise, to ensure that the citizens of Texas retain their fundamental right to travel secure in their persons and property and free from unwarranted, unreasonable searches, especially those searches conducted by agents of the federal government; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States Congress, to the administrator of the Transportation Security Administration, and to all the members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that this resolution be entered in the Congressional Record as a memorial to the Congress of the United States of America.