1 | 1 | | 82R8909 BPG-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Isaac, et al. H.C.R. No. 81 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION |
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6 | 6 | | WHEREAS, The Tenth Amendment to the United States |
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7 | 7 | | Constitution places clear limits on the power of the federal |
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8 | 8 | | government, but officials in Washington, D.C., have grown ever |
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9 | 9 | | bolder in usurping powers rightly belonging to the states, |
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10 | 10 | | particularly regarding the regulation of hazardous waste, water, |
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11 | 11 | | and clean air and the regulation of the production, exploration, |
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12 | 12 | | drilling, development, operation, transportation, and processing |
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13 | 13 | | of oil, natural gas, petroleum, and petroleum products; and |
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14 | 14 | | WHEREAS, The Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states: |
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15 | 15 | | "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, |
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16 | 16 | | nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States |
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17 | 17 | | respectively, or to the people"; the powers reserved to the State of |
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18 | 18 | | Texas and its citizens are those powers as they were understood in |
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19 | 19 | | 1845, when Texas was admitted to statehood, excluding amendments; |
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20 | 20 | | and |
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21 | 21 | | WHEREAS, Similarly, the Ninth Amendment to the constitution |
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22 | 22 | | prohibits the federal government from violating or infringing on |
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23 | 23 | | rights not specifically enumerated in the constitution and reserves |
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24 | 24 | | to the people of Texas certain rights as they were understood at the |
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25 | 25 | | time that Texas was admitted to statehood, excluding amendments; |
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26 | 26 | | the guarantee of those rights is a matter of contract between the |
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27 | 27 | | people and the State of Texas and the United States as of the time |
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28 | 28 | | that the compact with the United States was agreed on and adopted by |
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29 | 29 | | Texas and the United States; and |
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30 | 30 | | WHEREAS, In the U.S. Constitution, the power to regulate |
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31 | 31 | | interstate commerce is delegated to the federal government; at the |
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32 | 32 | | time of our nation's founding, this power related to the buying and |
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33 | 33 | | selling of products made by others, and sometimes land, as well as |
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34 | 34 | | associated finance and financial instruments, and navigation and |
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35 | 35 | | other carriage, across state jurisdictional lines; this interstate |
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36 | 36 | | regulation of "commerce" did not include regulation of agriculture, |
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37 | 37 | | manufacturing, mining, malum in se crimes, or land use; neither did |
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38 | 38 | | it include activities that merely "substantially affected" |
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39 | 39 | | commerce; and |
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40 | 40 | | WHEREAS, The nation's founders had no intention of giving the |
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41 | 41 | | federal government authority to regulate intrastate commerce, and |
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42 | 42 | | no such power is delegated to the federal government in the |
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43 | 43 | | constitution; therefore, under the Tenth Amendment, the regulation |
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44 | 44 | | of the environment in the State of Texas is delegated to the State |
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45 | 45 | | of Texas, as is the regulation of production, exploration, |
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46 | 46 | | drilling, development, operation, transportation, and processing |
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47 | 47 | | of oil, natural gas, petroleum, and petroleum products that |
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48 | 48 | | originate and remain inside the State of Texas, and which have not |
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49 | 49 | | been proven and adjudicated by the Texas or federal courts to |
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50 | 50 | | specifically be causing, or to have caused, quantifiable harm to |
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51 | 51 | | any persons or places beyond the borders of Texas; now, therefore, |
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52 | 52 | | be it |
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53 | 53 | | RESOLVED, That the 82nd Legislature of the State of Texas |
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54 | 54 | | hereby express its opposition to federal regulation of hazardous |
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55 | 55 | | waste, water, and clean air and of the production, exploration, |
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56 | 56 | | drilling, development, operation, transportation, and processing |
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57 | 57 | | of oil, natural gas, petroleum, and petroleum products in the State |
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58 | 58 | | of Texas; and, be it further |
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59 | 59 | | RESOLVED, That the 82nd Texas Legislature finds that each |
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60 | 60 | | state environmental agency and each state agency with limited |
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61 | 61 | | environmental responsibilities, within its areas of environmental |
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62 | 62 | | jurisdiction, should to the extent deemed necessary cooperate with |
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63 | 63 | | federal environmental agencies in the regulation of hazardous |
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64 | 64 | | waste, clean air, and water and of the production, exploration, |
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65 | 65 | | drilling, development, operation, transportation, and processing |
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66 | 66 | | of oil, natural gas, petroleum, and petroleum products, but should |
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67 | 67 | | not be required to enforce federal laws or regulations relating to |
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68 | 68 | | such environmental regulation; and, be it further |
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69 | 69 | | RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official |
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70 | 70 | | copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to |
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71 | 71 | | the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of |
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72 | 72 | | Representatives of the United States Congress, and to all the |
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73 | 73 | | members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that |
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74 | 74 | | this resolution be entered in the Congressional Record as a |
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75 | 75 | | memorial to the Congress of the United States of America. |
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