Texas 2011 - 82nd Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1536 Latest Draft

Bill / Senate Committee Report Version Filed 02/01/2025

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                            By: Watson S.B. No. 1536
 (In the Senate - Filed March 10, 2011; March 22, 2011, read
 first time and referred to Committee on State Affairs;
 April 26, 2011, reported adversely, with favorable Committee
 Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 9, Nays 0; April 26, 2011,
 sent to printer.)
 COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 1536 By:  Ellis


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to retirement under public retirement systems for
 employees of certain municipalities.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 1, Chapter 451, Acts of the 72nd
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1991 (Article 6243n, Vernon's Texas
 Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 1.  SCOPE.  (a)  A retirement system is established by
 this Act for employees of each municipality having a population of
 more than 760,000 [600,000] and less than 860,000.
 (b)  Any [700,000; provided, however, that once such pension
 system becomes operative in any city, any] right or privilege
 accruing to any member of a retirement system established by this
 Act is [thereunder shall be] a vested right according to the terms
 of this Act [and the same shall not be denied or abridged thereafter
 through any change in population of any such city taking such city
 out of the population bracket as herein prescribed, and said
 pension system shall continue to operate and function regardless of
 whether or not any future population exceeds or falls below said
 population bracket].
 (c)  This Act continues to apply to a municipality described
 by Subsection (a) and a retirement system established by this Act
 continues to operate regardless of any change in the municipality's
 population.
 SECTION 2.  Section 2, Chapter 451, Acts of the 72nd
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1991 (Article 6243n, Vernon's Texas
 Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 2.  DEFINITIONS. The following words and phrases have
 the meanings assigned by this section unless a different meaning is
 plainly required by the context:
 (1)  "Accumulated deposits" means the amount standing
 to the credit of a member derived from the deposits required to be
 made by the member to the retirement system improved annually by
 interest credited at a rate determined by the retirement board from
 time to time upon the advice of the retirement board's actuary and
 credited as of December 31 to amounts standing to the credit of the
 member on January 1 of the same calendar year.
 (2)  "Actual retirement date" means the last day of the
 month during which a member retires.
 (3)  "Actuarial equivalent" means any benefit of equal
 present value when computed on the basis of actuarial tables
 adopted by the retirement board from time to time upon the advice of
 the retirement board's actuary. The actuarial tables adopted for
 this purpose shall be tables that are acceptable to the Internal
 Revenue Service and be clearly identified by resolution adopted by
 the retirement board.
 (4)  "Actuary" means the technical advisor of the
 retirement board regarding the operations which are based on
 mortality, service, and compensation experience.
 (5)  "Agency of the municipality" means any agency or
 instrumentality of the municipality or governmental or publicly
 owned legal entity created by the municipality, before or after
 [subsequent to] the effective date of this Act, to perform or
 provide a public service or function and that employs at least one
 employee to provide services or accomplish its public purpose.
 (6)  "Approved medical leave of absence" means any
 absence authorized in writing by the member's employer for the
 purpose of enabling the member to obtain medical care or treatment
 or to recover from any sickness or injury.
 (7)  "Authorized leave of absence" means military leave
 of absence, including a period of not more than 90 days after the
 date of release from active military duty, or any other leave of
 absence during which a member is otherwise authorized by law to
 continue making contributions to the system. The term does not
 include an approved medical leave of absence.
 (8)  "Average final compensation" means the average
 monthly compensation, as defined and limited by Subdivision (12) of
 this section, less overtime, incentive, and terminal pay, plus, (i)
 amounts picked up by the employer pursuant to Section 10(e) of this
 Act, and (ii) amounts that would be included in wages but for an
 election under Section 125(d), 132(f)(4), 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1)(B),
 402(k), or 457(b) of the code, [not otherwise included in the
 member's taxable income by reason of either an election under a
 "cafeteria" plan as described in Section 125 of the code or
 deferrals under a plan of deferred compensation within the scope of
 Section 457 of the code, to the extent not in excess of $12,500 for
 persons who first become members after 1995 that is earned by a
 member] during, as applicable:
 (A)  if the member has 120 months or more of
 membership service, the 36 months of membership service which
 yielded the highest average during the last 120 months of
 membership service;
 (B)  if the member has less than 120 months of
 membership service, but has at least 36 months of membership
 service, then the average during the 36 months which yield the
 highest average; or
 (C)  if the member does not have 36 months of
 membership service, then the average during the member's months of
 membership service.
 The term does not include annual compensation in excess
 of the dollar limit under Section 401(a)(17) of the code for any
 employee who first becomes a member in a year commencing after 1995,
 and that compensation shall be disregarded in determining average
 final compensation. Any reduction for overtime, incentive, and
 terminal pay shall not cause a member's compensation to be less than
 the limit under Section 401(a)(17) of the code to the extent that
 the compensation has already been reduced in accordance with
 Subdivision (12). The dollar limitation shall be adjusted for cost
 of living increases as provided under Section 401(a)(17) of the
 code.
 (9)  "Beneficiary" means the member's designated
 beneficiary. If there is no effective beneficiary designation on
 the date of the member's death, or if the designated beneficiary
 predeceases the member (or dies as a result of the same event that
 caused the member's death and does not survive the member by 48
 hours), the member's spouse or, if the member does not have a
 spouse, the member's estate shall be the beneficiary.
 (10)  "Board" means the boards of directors of an
 employer that is not a municipality as described in Section 1 of
 this Act.
 (11)  "Code" means the United States Internal Revenue
 Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq.) and its successors.
 (12)  "Compensation" means, with respect to any member,
 such member's wages, within the meaning of Section 3401(a) of the
 code (for purposes of income tax withholding at the source) but
 determined without regard to any rules that limit the remuneration
 included in wages based on the nature or location of the employment
 or the services performed (such as the exception for agricultural
 labor in Section 3401(a)(2) of the code).  Compensation in excess of
 the dollar limit under Section 401(a)(17) of the code shall be
 disregarded in determining the compensation of [$12,500 per month
 for] any employee who first becomes a member in a year commencing
 after 1995 [shall be disregarded]. The dollar [$12,500] limitation
 shall be adjusted for cost of living increases as provided under
 Section 401(a)(17) of the code.
 (13)  "Consumer price index" means the Consumer Price
 Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (United States
 City Average, All Items) published monthly by the Bureau of Labor
 Statistics, United States Department of Labor, or its successor in
 function.
 (14)  "Creditable service" means the total of prior
 service, membership service, redeemed service, and service
 purchased under Section 6 of this Act.
 (15)  "Current service annuity" means a series of equal
 monthly payments payable for the member's life after retirement for
 creditable [membership] service from funds of the retirement system
 equal to:
 (A)  for Group A members, one-twelfth of the
 product of 3.0 [2.7] percent [or a higher percentage established by
 the retirement board under Section 10(g) of this Act] of a member's
 average final compensation multiplied by the number of months of
 creditable [membership] service; and
 (B)  for Group B members, one-twelfth of the
 product of 2.5 percent of a member's average final compensation
 multiplied by the number of months of creditable service.
 (16)  "Deposits" means the amounts required to be paid
 by members in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
 (17)  "Designated beneficiary" means any person,
 trust, or estate properly designated on a form provided by the
 retirement system by a member to receive benefits from the system in
 the event of the member's death. If the member is married, an
 individual other than the member's spouse may be the designated
 beneficiary only if the spouse consents to such designation in the
 form and manner prescribed by the retirement board.
 (18)  "Disability retirement" means the termination of
 employment of a member because of disability with a disability
 retirement allowance as provided in Section 8 of this Act.
 (18A)  "Early retirement annuity" means an annuity that
 is the actuarial equivalent of a current service annuity that would
 otherwise be payable at age 65 under this Act but that is reduced
 based on the member's actual age in years and months.
 (18B)  "Early retirement eligible member" means a
 member of Group B that:
 (A)  is at least 55 years of age; and
 (B)  has at least 10 years of creditable service,
 excluding nonqualified permissive service credit.
 (19)  "Employer" means the municipality described in
 Section 1 of this Act, the retirement board, or an agency of the
 municipality.
 (20)  "Fund" means the trust fund containing the
 aggregate of the assets of Fund No. 1 and Fund No. 2.
 (21)  "Fund No. 1" means the fund in which shall be kept
 all accumulated deposits of members who have not withdrawn from the
 system.
 (22)  "Fund No. 2" means the fund in which shall be kept
 all money contributed by the city on behalf of city employees, by an
 agency of the municipality on behalf of the agency's employees, and
 by the retirement board on behalf of retirement board employees,
 interest earned thereon, and all accumulations and earnings of the
 system.
 (23)  "Governing body" means the city council of the
 municipality described in Section 1 and its successors as
 constituted from time to time.
 (23A)  "Group A" means the group of members of the
 retirement system that includes each member who:
 (A)  began membership service on or after January
 1, 1941, and on or before December 31, 2011; or
 (B)  returned to full-time employment on or after
 January 1, 2012, and:
 (i)  was previously a member of Group A;
 (ii)  ceased to be a member of the retirement
 system;
 (iii)  received a distribution of the
 member's accumulated deposits; and
 (iv)  reinstated all of the member's prior
 membership service credit.
 (23B)  "Group B" means the group of members of the
 retirement system that includes each member who:
 (A)  began membership service on or after January
 1, 2012; or
 (B)  returned to full-time employment on or after
 January 1, 2012, and:
 (i)  was previously a member of Group A;
 (ii)  ceased to be a member of the retirement
 system;
 (iii)  received a distribution of the
 member's accumulated deposits; and
 (iv)  has not reinstated all of the member's
 prior membership service credit.
 (25)  "Investment consultant" means the person or
 entity that monitors the investment performance of the system and
 provides such other services as requested by the retirement board.
 (26)  "Investment manager" means the persons or
 entities that have the power to manage, acquire, or dispose of
 assets of the fund on behalf of the retirement system and that
 acknowledge fiduciary responsibility to the system in writing. An
 investment manager must be a person, firm, or corporation
 registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers
 Act of 1940, a bank, or an insurance company qualified to manage,
 acquire or dispose of assets under the laws of more than one state
 including this state that meets the requirements of Section
 802.204, Government Code.
 (27)  "Life annuity" means a series of equal monthly
 payments, payable after retirement for a member's life, consisting
 of a combination of prior service pension and current service
 annuity, or early retirement annuity, to which the member is
 entitled.
 (28)  "Life annuity (modified cash refund)" means a
 life annuity providing that, in the event of death of the retired
 member before that member has received payments under the life
 annuity totaling the amount of that member's accumulated deposits
 at the date of retirement, the excess of such accumulated deposits
 over the payments made shall be paid in one lump sum to the member's
 designated beneficiary.
 (29)  "Malfeasance" means willful misconduct or the
 knowingly improper performance of any act, duty, or responsibility
 under this Act, including non-performance, that interrupts,
 interferes with, or attempts to interfere with the administration,
 operation, and management of the retirement system or any person's
 duties under this Act.
 (30)  "Member" means any:
 (A)  regular full-time employee of an employer;
 and
 (B)  former regular full-time employee who has not
 withdrawn the member's accumulated deposits from the system.
 In any case of doubt regarding the eligibility of any
 employee to become or remain a member of the retirement system, or
 the assignment of a member to a group, the decision of the
 retirement board is final.
 (31)  "Membership service" means the period of time on
 or after January 1, 1941, during which a person is or was employed
 as a regular full-time employee or is or was on an authorized leave
 of absence and who is eligible for participation in the system and
 pays into and keeps on deposit the amounts of money prescribed to be
 paid by the member into the system. The term includes redeemed
 membership service.
 (32)  "Normal retirement age" means:
 (A)  for members of Group A:
 (i)  age 62;
 (ii) [(B)]  55 years of age with 20 years of
 creditable service; or
 (iii) [(C)]  23 years of creditable service,
 regardless of years of age; and
 (B)  for members of Group B:
 (i)  62 years of age with 30 years of
 creditable service, excluding nonqualified permissive service
 credit; or
 (ii)  65 years of age with five years of
 creditable service, excluding nonqualified permissive service
 credit.
 (33)  "Normal retirement date" means:
 (A)  for members of Group A, the earlier of the
 date a member attains a normal retirement age or the date on which
 the member has completed 23 years of creditable service; and
 (B)  for members of Group B, the date the member
 reaches normal retirement age under Subdivision (32)(B) of this
 section [or a lesser number of years of creditable service
 established by the retirement board under Section 10(g) of this
 Act].
 (34)  "Prior service" means membership service as an
 employee of the city:
 (A)  rendered by a person prior to January 1,
 1941, for which a pension credit is allowable under prior law
 governing the retirement system of that city; and
 (B)  which for a person after January 1, 1941,
 includes redeemed membership [prior] service.
 (35)  "Prior service pension" means a series of equal
 monthly payments payable from funds of the retirement system for a
 member's life after retirement for prior service equal to
 one-twelfth of the product of 3.0 [2.7] percent [or a greater
 percentage established by the retirement board under Section 10(g)
 of this Act] of the member's average monthly earnings during a
 period of five years preceding January 1, 1941, multiplied by the
 number of months of prior service. [On retirement at an age other
 than normal retirement age, the monthly prior service pension
 herein prescribed shall be the actuarial equivalent thereof at the
 member's actual retirement date, based on the schedule or schedules
 of payments approved by the actuary and adopted by the retirement
 board and in effect on the member's actual retirement date.]
 (36)  "Qualified domestic relations order" has the
 meaning assigned by Section 804.001, Government Code, and its
 subsequent amendments.
 (37)  "Redeemed membership service" means membership
 service reinstated in accordance with Section 5(e) of this Act.
 (38)  "Redeemed prior service" means prior service
 reinstated in accordance with Section 5(e) of this Act.
 (39)  "Regular full-time employee" means an individual
 who is employed by the municipality, an agency of the municipality,
 or the retirement board who is not a commissioned civil service
 police officer or fire fighter, a fire or police cadet employed
 under civil service procedures, the mayor, or a member of the
 governing body; who serves in a position that is classified in the
 annual budget of an employer for employment for the full calendar
 year; and who works or is budgeted for 30 hours or more in a normal
 40-hour work week. The term does not include an individual whose
 position is classified as seasonal or temporary by the employer,
 even if the individual works 30 hours or more in a normal 40-hour
 work week in which the individual is employed.
 (40)  "Retired member" means a person who because of
 creditable service or age is qualified to receive and who has
 retired and is eligible to continue receiving a retirement
 allowance as provided by this Act.
 (41)  "Retirement" means the termination of employment
 of a member after the member becomes entitled to receive a
 retirement allowance in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
 (42)  "Retirement allowance" means the life annuity
 (modified cash refund) to which a member may be entitled under this
 Act, including annuities payable on disability retirement.
 (43)  "Retirement board" means the board of trustees of
 the retirement and pensioning system herein created for the purpose
 of administering the retirement system.
 (44)  "Retirement system," "retirement and pensioning
 system," "pension system," or "system" means the retirement and
 pensioning system created by this Act for a municipality governed
 by this Act or a retirement system established under this Act.
 (45)  "Year of creditable service" means a 12-month
 period of creditable service determined in accordance with uniform
 and nondiscriminatory rules established by the retirement board.
 SECTION 3.  Section 3, Chapter 451, Acts of the 72nd
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1991 (Article 6243n, Vernon's Texas
 Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 3.  ESTABLISHMENT AND APPLICABILITY. Subject to the
 authority granted the retirement board in Section 7(d) of this
 Act:[,]
 (1)  members who retired, and the beneficiaries of
 members who died, prior to October 1, 2011 [1999], shall continue to
 receive the same retirement allowances or benefits they were
 entitled to receive prior to that date, together with any benefit
 increase authorized under this Act;
 (2)  members of the retirement system on or before
 December 31, 2011, shall be enrolled as members of Group A; and
 (3)  persons that first become members of the
 retirement system on or after January 1, 2012, shall be enrolled in
 Group B.
 SECTION 4.  Subsections (b), (c), and (e), Section 5,
 Chapter 451, Acts of the 72nd Legislature, Regular Session, 1991
 (Article 6243n, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), are amended to read
 as follows:
 (b)  Membership in the retirement system consists of Groups A
 and B, each of which consists of the following groups:
 (1)  the active-contributory members group, which
 consists of all members, other than those on authorized leave of
 absence, who are making deposits;
 (2)  the active-noncontributory members group, which
 consists of all employees on approved medical leave of absence and
 all employees of an employer, other than inactive-contributory
 members, who have been active-contributory members but who are no
 longer so because they are not regular full-time employees;
 (3)  the inactive-contributory members group, which
 consists of all members who are on an authorized leave of absence
 and who continue to make deposits into the retirement system during
 their absence;
 (4)  the inactive-noncontributory members group, which
 consists of all members whose status as an employee has been
 terminated before retirement or disability retirement but who are
 still entitled to or who may become entitled to, or whose
 beneficiary may become entitled to, benefits from the retirement
 system; and
 (5)  the retired members group, which consists of all
 members who have retired and who are receiving or who are entitled
 to receive a retirement allowance.
 (c)  A [An active-noncontributory] member becomes an
 active-contributory member immediately on resuming employment as a
 regular full-time employee or on returning from an approved medical
 leave of absence, as applicable. A member who resumes regular
 full-time employment is assigned to the group for which the member
 is qualified under Subdivisions (23A) and (23B), Section 2 of this
 Act.
 (e)  Any person who has ceased to be a member and has received
 a distribution of the person's accumulated deposits may have the
 person's membership service in the original group in which the
 membership service was earned [or prior service] reinstated if the
 person is reemployed as a regular full-time employee [for a
 continuous period of 24 months] and deposits into the system[,
 within a reasonable period established by the retirement board on a
 uniform and nondiscriminatory basis,] the accumulated deposits
 withdrawn by that person, together with an interest payment equal
 to the amount withdrawn multiplied by an interest factor. The
 interest factor is equal to the annually compounded interest rate
 assumed to have been earned by the fund beginning with the month and
 year in which the person withdrew the person's accumulated deposits
 and ending with the month and year in which the deposit under this
 subsection is made. The interest rate assumed to have been earned
 by the fund for any period is equal to the interest rate credited
 for that period to the accumulated deposits of members, divided by
 0.75.
 SECTION 5.  Section 6, Chapter 451, Acts of the 72nd
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1991 (Article 6243n, Vernon's Texas
 Civil Statutes), is amended by amending Subsections (c) and (f) and
 adding Subsections (e-1), (e-2), and (e-3) to read as follows:
 (c)(1)  Uniformed service creditable in the retirement
 system is any service required to be credited by the Uniformed
 Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (38 U.S.C.
 Section 4301 et seq.), as amended, and certain federal duty service
 in the armed forces of the United States performed before the
 beginning of employment with the employer, other than service as a
 student at a service academy, as a member of the reserves, or any
 continuous active military service lasting less than 90 days. A
 member may use uniformed service to establish creditable service
 subject to the conditions of Subdivisions (2)-(6) of this
 subsection.
 (2)  A member may establish uniformed creditable
 service for an authorized leave of absence from employment for
 military service under this subsection by making periodic payments
 or a lump-sum payment. If the member elects to make periodic
 payments, the member shall make, each pay period during the period
 that the member is on authorized leave, a deposit in an amount equal
 to the amount of the member's deposit for the last complete pay
 period that the member was paid by the employer as a regular
 full-time employee. If the member elects to make a lump-sum
 payment, the member and the employer shall, not later than the fifth
 anniversary of the date the member returns to employment with the
 employer, make separate lump-sum payments equal to the total amount
 of the contributions the member would have made if the member had
 made periodic contributions. A lump-sum payment may not exceed the
 amount required under the Uniformed Services Employment and
 Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (38 U.S.C. Section 4301 et seq.), as
 amended, if the member makes the contributions within the time
 required by that Act. The employee's employer shall make
 contributions to the retirement fund as though the member has
 continued employment at the salary of the member for the last
 complete pay period before the absence for military service. The
 employer's contributions shall be made each pay period if the
 member is making periodic payments during the period. During an
 authorized leave of absence, the member accrues membership service
 for the pay periods in which the member makes a deposit. Membership
 service credit for a lump-sum payment accrues at the time of
 payment.
 (3)  A member may establish uniformed creditable
 service for active federal duty service in the armed forces of the
 United States, other than service as a student at a service academy,
 as a member of the reserves, or any continuous active military
 service lasting less than 90 days, performed before the first day of
 employment of the member's most recent membership in the retirement
 system or its predecessor system. To establish creditable service
 under this subdivision, the member must contribute a lump-sum
 payment equal to 25 percent of the estimated cost of the retirement
 benefits the member will be entitled to receive. The retirement
 board will determine the required contribution based on a procedure
 recommended by the actuary and approved by the retirement board.
 (4)  A member is not eligible to establish uniformed
 service credit unless the member was released from active military
 duty under conditions other than dishonorable.
 (5)  A member may not establish creditable service in
 the retirement system for uniformed service for more than the
 greater of the creditable service required under the Uniformed
 Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (38 U.S.C.
 Section 4301 et seq.), as amended, or 48 months of creditable
 service in the retirement system for uniformed service under this
 subsection. A member is not precluded from purchasing qualified
 military service to which the member is entitled solely because the
 member, before beginning a leave of absence for qualified military
 service, purchased creditable service for military service
 performed before becoming employed by the employer.
 (6)  After the member makes the deposit required by
 this subsection, the retirement system shall grant the member one
 month of creditable service for each month of creditable uniformed
 service established under this subsection.
 (e-1)  An active contributory member that is eligible for
 retirement may file a written application to convert to creditable
 service at retirement all or part of the member's sick leave accrued
 with the employer that is eligible for conversion.  The application
 must be approved by the retirement board. The member may not
 convert sick leave for which the member is entitled to be paid by
 the employer. Sick leave hours may be converted in pay period
 increments for the purpose of increasing creditable service that is
 used in the calculation of benefits. Sick leave hours may not be
 used to reach retirement eligibility.  Both the employer and the
 member must make the equivalent amount of retirement contributions
 that would have been made had the sick hours been exercised and used
 as sick leave hours.
 (e-2)  Nonqualified permissive creditable service may be
 purchased only as provided by this subsection. A member may
 purchase nonqualified permissive creditable service:
 (1)  only to the extent permitted under both this
 subsection and Section 415(n) of the code;
 (2)  in an amount that:
 (A)  for each purchase, is not less than one
 month; and
 (B)  when all amounts purchased under this
 subsection are combined, is not more than 60 months; and
 (3)  only if the member has reinstated all prior
 membership service in:
 (A)  Groups A and B if the member was initially
 enrolled as a member of Group A, but ceased to be a member of Group
 A, by:
 (i)  first reinstating all prior membership
 service in Group A;
 (ii)  next reinstating all prior membership
 service in Group B; and
 (iii)  then purchasing the nonqualified
 permissive creditable service; or
 (B)  Group B, if the member was initially enrolled
 as a member of Group B, by:
 (i)  first reinstating all prior membership
 service in Group B; and
 (ii)  then purchasing the nonqualified
 permissive creditable service.
 (e-3)  Nonqualified permissive creditable service purchased
 by members of Group B is not included in the creditable service
 required to qualify a member for normal or early retirement
 eligibility.
 (f)  The full actuarial cost of noncontributory creditable
 service purchased as provided by Subsections [Subsection] (e),
 (e-1), (e-2), and (e-3) of this section is payable by the member
 purchasing the credit.
 SECTION 6.  Section 7, Chapter 451, Acts of the 72nd
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1991 (Article 6243n, Vernon's Texas
 Civil Statutes), is amended by amending Subsections (a), (l), and
 (z), and adding Subsections (a-1) and (ii) to read as follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this section, a
 member who retires on or after the member's normal retirement date
 for the group in which the member is enrolled, or a member of Group B
 eligible for early retirement who retires, and applies in writing
 for a retirement allowance shall receive the [a] life annuity
 (modified cash refund) or the early retirement annuity to which the
 member is entitled. An annuity begins [beginning] on the last day
 of the month after the month in which the member retired. Unless
 Section 8 of this Act applies, or the member is an early retirement
 eligible member of Group B, a member whose employment by the
 employer terminates before the member's normal retirement date is
 entitled to a distribution of the member's accumulated deposits in
 a single lump sum. On receiving that distribution, a member is not
 entitled to any other benefit under this Act. If a member has at
 least five years of creditable service and does not withdraw the
 member's accumulated deposits, the member is entitled to a life
 annuity (modified cash refund) beginning on the first day of the
 month after the month in which the member's normal retirement date
 occurs.
 (a-1)  If not already nonforfeitable, a member's retirement
 benefit becomes nonforfeitable at normal retirement age.
 (l)  A member may file a written designation, which, if
 approved by the retirement board, shall entitle the member, on
 retirement, to receive the actuarial equivalent of the life annuity
 in the form of one of the following options:
 (1)  Option I. 100 Percent Joint and Survivor Annuity.
 This option is a reduced monthly annuity payable to the member but
 with the provision that on the member's death the annuity shall be
 continued throughout the life of and be paid to such person as the
 member shall designate before the member's actual retirement date.
 (2)  Option II. 50 Percent Joint and Survivor Annuity.
 This option is a reduced monthly annuity payable to the member but
 with the provision that on the member's death one-half of the
 annuity shall be continued throughout the life of and be paid to
 such person as the member shall designate before the member's
 actual retirement date.
 (3)  Option III. 66-2/3 Percent Joint and Survivor
 Annuity. This option is a reduced monthly annuity payable to the
 member but with the provision that on the member's death two-thirds
 of the annuity shall be continued throughout the life of and be paid
 to such person as the member shall designate before the member's
 actual retirement date.
 (4)  Option IV. Joint and 66-2/3 Percent Last Survivor
 Annuity. This option is a reduced monthly annuity payable to the
 member but with the provision that two-thirds of the annuity to
 which the member would be entitled shall be continued throughout
 the life of and be paid to the survivor after the death of either the
 member or such person as the member shall designate before the
 member's actual retirement date.
 (5)  Option V. 15-Year Certain and Life Annuity. This
 option is a reduced annuity payable to the member for life. In the
 event of the member's death before 180 monthly payments have been
 made, the remainder of the 180 payments shall be paid to the
 member's beneficiary or, if there is no beneficiary, to the member's
 estate.
 (6)  Option VI. Equivalent Benefit Plan. If a member
 requests in writing, any other form of benefit or benefits may be
 paid either to the member or to such person or persons as the member
 shall designate before the member's actual retirement date,
 provided that the benefit plan requested by the member is certified
 by the actuary for the system to be the actuarial equivalent of the
 life annuity with guaranteed refund of the retired member's
 accumulated deposits. If, on the death of the member and all other
 persons entitled to receive payments under an optional benefit, the
 member's accumulated deposits as of the member's actual retirement
 date exceed the sum of all payments made under that optional
 benefit, that excess shall be paid in one lump sum to the member's
 beneficiary. A member selecting this option may elect to receive
 (i) either a life annuity or one of the actuarially equivalent
 annuities described by Subdivisions (1)-(5) and (ii) a lump-sum
 payment upon retirement. If a member requests a lump-sum payment,
 the annuity requested by the member shall be actuarially reduced as
 a result of the lump-sum payment.  The lump-sum payment may not
 exceed an amount equal to the total amount of 60 monthly life
 annuity payments.  Active contributory members that reach normal
 retirement age may upon-retirement elect to participate in a
 backward deferred retirement option program ("backward DROP") that
 permits a minimum participation period of one month and a maximum
 participation period of 60 months.  This deferred retirement option
 is subject to retirement board policies issued in compliance with
 the code. No interest will be paid on, or added to, any backward
 DROP payment.
 (z)  If the person designated in writing by the member under
 Option I, Option II, or Option III, or, excluding a joint and last
 survivor option, any retirement option that includes a joint and
 survivor option, predeceases the retired member, the reduced
 annuity of a retired member who selected the optional lifetime
 retirement annuity shall be increased to the standard service
 retirement annuity that the retiree would have been entitled to
 receive if the retired member had not selected Option I, Option II,
 or Option III.  The standard service retirement annuity shall be
 appropriately adjusted for early retirement and for the
 postretirement increases in retirement benefits. The increase in
 the annuity under this subsection is payable to the retired member
 for life and begins with the later of the monthly payment made to
 the retired member for the month following the month in which the
 person designated by the member dies or the month following the
 month in which the retired member gives the system notice of the
 designated person's death.
 (ii)  If a member dies while performing qualified military
 service, the beneficiaries of the member are entitled to any
 additional benefits, other than benefit accruals relating to the
 qualified military service, that would have been provided if the
 member had returned from the military leave of absence and then
 terminated employment on account of death.
 SECTION 7.  Section 9, Chapter 451, Acts of the 72nd
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1991 (Article 6243n, Vernon's Texas
 Civil Statutes), is amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding
 Subsections (c) through (g) to read as follows:
 (a)  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act, the
 annual benefit provided with respect to any member may not exceed
 the benefits allowed for a government-defined benefit plan
 qualified under Section 401 [415] of the code. The maximum benefits
 allowed under this section shall increase each year to the extent
 permitted by annual cost of living increase adjustments announced
 by the United States secretary of the treasury under Section 415(d)
 of the code and the increased benefit limits shall apply to members
 who have terminated employment, including members who have
 commenced to receive benefits, before the effective date of the
 adjustment.
 (c)  A member who retires after reaching normal retirement
 age and continues or resumes employment with an employer in a
 position that is required to participate in another retirement
 system maintained by the employer continues to be eligible to
 receive the retirement allowance provided under this Act.
 (d)  The retirement board shall suspend the retirement
 allowance of a retired member who resumes employment with an
 employer within the period of time prescribed by the retirement
 board in the board's policy, or who resumes employment after
 retirement as a regular full-time employee of an employer. The
 retirement board shall reinstate the member's retirement allowance
 as provided under Subsection (f) of this section.
 (e)  The retirement board shall suspend the retirement
 allowance of a retired member who resumes employment with an
 employer in a position that is not required to participate in
 another retirement system maintained by an employer, and who is not
 a regular full-time employee of an employer, if the member works
 for, or is compensated by, an employer for more than 1,508 hours in
 any rolling 12-month period after the member resumes employment
 with the employer. The retirement board shall reinstate the
 member's retirement allowance as provided under Subsection (f) of
 this section.
 (f)  A member whose retirement allowance is suspended under
 Subsection (d) or (e) of this section may apply in writing for
 reinstatement of the retirement allowance when the member retires
 again.  The retirement system shall calculate the reinstated
 retirement allowance based on the member's total creditable
 service, reduced actuarially to reflect the gross amount of total
 retirement allowance paid to the member prior to suspension of the
 retirement allowance.
 (g)  The retirement system and the employer shall adopt and
 amend procedures for the exchange of information in order to
 implement the provisions of this section.
 SECTION 8.  Subsection (a), Section 10, Chapter 451, Acts of
 the 72nd Legislature, Regular Session, 1991 (Article 6243n,
 Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
 (a)  Each active-contributory member shall make deposits to
 the retirement system at a rate equal to eight [seven] percent of
 the member's base compensation, pay, or salary, exclusive of
 overtime, incentive, or terminal pay or at a higher contribution
 rate approved by a majority vote of regular full-time employee
 members. Deposits shall be made by payroll deduction each pay
 period. If a regular full-time employee works at least 75 percent
 of a normal 40-hour work week but less than the full 40 hours, the
 employee shall make deposits as though working a normal 40-hour
 work week even though the rate of contribution may exceed eight
 [seven] percent of the employee's actual compensation, pay, or
 salary, and the employee's average final compensation shall be
 computed on the basis of the compensation, pay, or salary for a
 normal 40-hour work week. No deposits may be made nor membership
 service credit received for periods during which an employee's
 authorized normal work week is less than 75 percent of a normal
 40-hour work week. A person who is eligible for
 inactive-contributory membership status and who chooses to be an
 inactive-contributory member shall make deposits to the retirement
 system each pay period in an amount that is equal to the amount of
 the member's deposit for the last complete pay period that the
 member was a regular full-time employee.  The regular full-time
 employee members may increase, by a majority vote of all such
 members voting at an election to consider an increase in
 contributions, each member's contributions above eight [seven]
 percent or above the higher rate in effect and approved by majority
 vote in whatever amount the retirement board recommends. Each
 employer shall contribute amounts equal to eight [seven] percent of
 the compensation, pay, or salary of each active-contributory member
 and each inactive-contributory member employed by the employer,
 exclusive of overtime, incentive, or terminal pay, or a higher
 contribution rate agreed to by the employer. If a regular full-time
 employee of the employer works at least 75 percent of a normal
 40-hour work week but less than the full 40 hours, the employer
 shall make contributions for that employee as though that employee
 works a normal 40-hour work week even though the rate of
 contribution may exceed eight [seven] percent of that employee's
 actual compensation, pay, or salary. The governing body of the city
 may authorize the city to make additional contributions to the
 system in whatever amount the governing body may determine. If the
 governing body authorizes additional contributions to the system by
 the city for city employees, the board of each other employer shall
 [may] increase the contributions for such employer's respective
 employees by the same percentage. Employer contributions shall be
 made each pay period.
 SECTION 9.  Section 12, Chapter 451, Acts of the 72nd
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1991 (Article 6243n, Vernon's Texas
 Civil Statutes), is amended by adding Subsection (d-1) and amending
 Subsection (e) to read as follows:
 (d-1)  Members of the retirement system that are enrolled in
 Group A shall have the rights and be entitled to the benefits
 provided under this Act for members of Group A. Members of the
 retirement system that are enrolled in Group B shall have the rights
 and be entitled to the benefits provided under this Act for members
 of Group B. A member may not be a member of both Group A and Group B.
 (e)  Notwithstanding any provision of this Act to the
 contrary that would otherwise limit a distributee's election, a
 distributee may elect, at the time and in the manner prescribed by
 the retirement board, to have any portion of an eligible rollover
 distribution paid directly to an eligible retirement plan specified
 by the distributee in a direct rollover. For purposes of this
 subsection:
 (1)  An eligible rollover distribution is any
 distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of
 the distributee, except that an eligible rollover distribution does
 not include:
 (A)  any distribution that is one of a series of
 substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than
 annually) made over the life (or life expectancy) of the
 distributee or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the
 distributee and the distributee's designated beneficiary;
 (B)  any series of payments for a specified period
 of ten years or more;
 (C)  any distribution to the extent such
 distribution is required under Section 401(a)(9) of the code; or
 (D)  the portion of any distribution that is not
 includable in gross income unless the distributee directs that the
 eligible rollover distribution be transferred directly to a
 qualified trust that is part of a defined contribution plan that
 agrees to separately account for the portion that is includable in
 gross income and the portion that is not, or to an individual
 retirement account or individual annuity [(determined without
 regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with
 respect to employer securities)].
 (2)  An "eligible retirement plan" is an individual
 retirement account described in Section 408(a) of the code, an
 individual retirement annuity described in Section 408(b) of the
 code, an annuity plan described in Section 403(a) of the code, [or]
 a qualified trust described in Section 401(a) of the code, an
 eligible deferred compensation plan described in Section 457(b) of
 the code that is maintained by an eligible employer described in
 Section 457(e)(1)(A) of the code, or an annuity contract described
 in Section 403(b) of the code, that accepts the distributee's
 eligible rollover distribution. However, in the case of an
 eligible rollover distribution to a designated beneficiary who is
 not the surviving spouse, or the spouse or former spouse under a
 qualified domestic relations order, an eligible retirement plan is
 an individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity
 only.
 (3)  A "distributee" includes an employee or former
 employee. In addition, the employee's or former employee's
 surviving spouse or designated beneficiary and the employee's or
 former employee's spouse or former spouse who is the alternate
 payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in
 Section 414(p) of the code, are distributees with regard to the
 interest of the spouse or the former spouse.
 (4)  A "direct rollover" is a payment by the retirement
 system to the eligible retirement plan specified by the
 distributee.
 SECTION 10.  The following laws are repealed:
 (1)  Subsection (p), Section 9, Chapter 451, Acts of
 the 72nd Legislature, Regular Session, 1991 (Article 6243n,
 Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes); and
 (2)  Subsection (g), Section 10, Chapter 451, Acts of
 the 72nd Legislature, Regular Session, 1991 (Article 6243n,
 Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes).
 SECTION 11.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
 effect, this Act takes effect October 1, 2011.
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