1 | 1 | | By: Patrick S.B. No. 947 |
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2 | 2 | | (Burkett) |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to granting limited state law enforcement authority to |
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8 | 8 | | certain criminal investigators of the United States and to other |
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9 | 9 | | federal law enforcement personnel. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Article 2.122, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended by amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) and |
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13 | 13 | | adding Subsections (d-1) and (e-1) to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (a) The following named criminal investigators of the |
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15 | 15 | | United States shall not be deemed peace officers, but shall have the |
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16 | 16 | | powers of arrest, search, and seizure under the laws of this state |
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17 | 17 | | as to felony offenses only [under the laws of the State of Texas]: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of |
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19 | 19 | | Investigation; |
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20 | 20 | | (2) except as provided by Subsection (g), Special |
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21 | 21 | | Agents and Law Enforcement Officers of the United States Secret |
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22 | 22 | | Service; |
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23 | 23 | | (3) Special Agents of [the] United States Immigration |
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24 | 24 | | and Customs Enforcement; |
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25 | 25 | | (4) Special Agents of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, |
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26 | 26 | | [and] Firearms and Explosives; |
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27 | 27 | | (5) Special Agents of the United States [Federal] Drug |
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28 | 28 | | Enforcement Administration [Agency]; |
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29 | 29 | | (6) Inspectors of the United States Postal Inspection |
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30 | 30 | | Service; |
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31 | 31 | | (7) Special Agents of the Criminal Investigation |
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32 | 32 | | Division [and Inspectors of the Internal Security Division] of the |
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33 | 33 | | Internal Revenue Service; |
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34 | 34 | | (8) Civilian Special Agents of the United States Naval |
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35 | 35 | | Criminal Investigative Service; |
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36 | 36 | | (9) Marshals and Deputy Marshals of the United States |
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37 | 37 | | Marshals Service; |
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38 | 38 | | (10) [Special Agents of the United States Citizenship |
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39 | 39 | | and Immigration Services; and |
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40 | 40 | | [(11)] Special Agents of the United States Department |
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41 | 41 | | of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security; and |
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42 | 42 | | (11) Special Agents of the Treasury Inspector General |
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43 | 43 | | for Tax Administration. |
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44 | 44 | | (b) An officer or agent [A person] designated by the |
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45 | 45 | | Secretary of Homeland Security [as a special policeman by the |
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46 | 46 | | Federal Protective Services division of the General Services |
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47 | 47 | | Administration] under 40 U.S.C. Section 1315 for duty in connection |
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48 | 48 | | with the protection of property owned or occupied by the federal |
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49 | 49 | | government and persons on the property [318 or 318d] is not a peace |
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50 | 50 | | officer but has the powers of arrest and search and seizure as to |
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51 | 51 | | any offense under the laws of this state. |
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52 | 52 | | (c) A Customs and Border Protection Officer or Border Patrol |
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53 | 53 | | Agent of the United States Customs and Border Protection or an [a |
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54 | 54 | | Border Patrol agent,] immigration enforcement agent[,] or |
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55 | 55 | | deportation officer of the Department of Homeland Security is not a |
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56 | 56 | | peace officer under the laws of this state but: |
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57 | 57 | | (1) has the powers of arrest, search, and seizure |
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58 | 58 | | under the laws of this state as to felony offenses; and |
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59 | 59 | | (2) [,] on the premises of a port facility designated |
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60 | 60 | | by the commissioner of the United States Customs and Border |
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61 | 61 | | Protection as a port of entry for arrival in the United States by |
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62 | 62 | | land transportation from the United Mexican States into the State |
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63 | 63 | | of Texas or at a permanent established border patrol traffic check |
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64 | 64 | | point, has the authority to detain a person pending transfer |
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65 | 65 | | without unnecessary delay to a peace officer if the agent or officer |
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66 | 66 | | has probable cause to believe that the person has engaged in conduct |
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67 | 67 | | that is a violation of Section 49.02 or[,] 49.04, [49.07, or 49.08,] |
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68 | 68 | | Penal Code, regardless of whether the violation may be disposed of |
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69 | 69 | | in a criminal proceeding or a juvenile justice proceeding. |
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70 | 70 | | (d) A commissioned law enforcement officer of the National |
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71 | 71 | | Park Service is not a peace officer under the laws of this state, |
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72 | 72 | | except that the officer: |
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73 | 73 | | (1) has the powers of arrest, search, and seizure |
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74 | 74 | | under the laws of this state as to felony offenses committed in this |
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75 | 75 | | state; and |
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76 | 76 | | (2) has the powers of arrest, search, and seizure as to |
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77 | 77 | | any offense under the laws of this state committed in [within] the |
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78 | 78 | | boundaries of a national park or national recreation area. |
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79 | 79 | | (d-1) For purposes of Subsection (d) [In this subsection], |
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80 | 80 | | "national park or national recreation area" means a national park |
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81 | 81 | | or national recreation area included in the National Park System as |
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82 | 82 | | defined by 16 U.S.C. Section 1c(a). |
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83 | 83 | | (e) A Special Agent or Law Enforcement Officer of the United |
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84 | 84 | | States Forest Service is not a peace officer under the laws of this |
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85 | 85 | | state, except that the agent or officer: |
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86 | 86 | | (1) has the powers of arrest, search, and seizure |
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87 | 87 | | under the laws of this state as to felony offenses committed in this |
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88 | 88 | | state; and |
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89 | 89 | | (2) has the powers of arrest, search, and seizure as to |
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90 | 90 | | any offense under the laws of this state committed in [within] the |
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91 | 91 | | National Forest System. |
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92 | 92 | | (e-1) For purposes of Subsection (e) [In this subsection], |
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93 | 93 | | "National Forest System" has the meaning assigned by 16 U.S.C. |
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94 | 94 | | Section 1609. |
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95 | 95 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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96 | 96 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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97 | 97 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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98 | 98 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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99 | 99 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |
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