Relating to the enforcement of state and federal laws governing immigration by certain governmental entities and the administration of certain documentation of citizenship status and other lawful admittance by the Department of Public Safety of the State of Texas.
Impact
The implications of SB9 on state laws are significant, as it alters the interaction between local governments and federal immigration enforcement. Local governments are restricted from adopting any policies that would limit collaboration with federal immigration authorities. This could fundamentally change how local law enforcement agencies operate, as they will be required to actively engage in verifying the immigration status of individuals in their custody. The bill also establishes that entities that defy this requirement may face the loss of state funding, serving as a strong incentive to comply.
Summary
SB9, designed to enhance the enforcement of both state and federal immigration laws, specifically addresses the responsibilities of local governmental entities regarding the inquiry and documentation of citizenship status. This bill prohibits local entities, such as municipalities and counties, from creating rules that would obstruct the enforcement of immigration laws. By mandating compliance with federal immigration practices, this legislation maintains that law enforcement agencies verify the immigration status of individuals detained for criminal offenses. The primary goal of SB9 is to align local policies with state and federal law, thereby reducing discrepancies in enforcement across jurisdictions.
Contention
The enforceability of SB9 has become a topic of contention among community leaders and advocates for immigrant rights. Supporters argue that it enables effective immigration enforcement and enhances public safety by ensuring that local law enforcement works in cooperation with federal authorities. Conversely, opponents express concern that this bill could foster racial profiling and discrimination, as well as halt local governments' abilities to address their community's unique needs. There are fears that it may lead to mistrust among immigrant communities towards law enforcement, ultimately complicating public safety efforts.
Relating to certain laws that regulate aspects of illegal immigration in this state, including laws pertaining to the DNA records of certain persons subject to an immigration detainer request, the recognition of certain out-of-state driver's licenses, inviting certain federal agencies to participate on the homeland security council, the reporting of certain uncompensated hospital care costs, and certain requirements for participation in the E-verify program; increasing a criminal penalty.
Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing a Texas Border Force and making funds available to certain governmental entities.
Relating to the identification of and prohibited cooperation by state and local entities with certain federal acts that violate the United States Constitution.
Relating to driver's licenses and personal identification certificates issued to legal permanent residents of the United States and refugees or asylees lawfully admitted into the United States.
Relating to the requirement of citizenship or lawful presence in the United States for issuance of a driver's license, personal identification certificate, commercial driver's license, or commercial driver learner's permit.
Relating to the creation of a Texas resident driver's permit, provisional Texas resident driver's permit, and Texas resident driver's instruction permit; authorizing fees; creating an offense.
Relating to the proof of citizenship or lawful presence in the United States for issuance of a driver's license, personal identification certificate, or commercial driver's license.
Relating to the requirement of citizenship or lawful presence in the United States for issuance of a driver's license, personal identification certificate, commercial driver's license, or commercial driver learner's permit.