Texas 2013 - 83rd Regular

Texas House Bill HB1489 Latest Draft

Bill / House Committee Report Version Filed 02/01/2025

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                            83R15678 ATP-F
 By: Flynn H.B. No. 1489
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 1489:
 By:  Villarreal C.S.H.B. No. 1489


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to prepaid funeral benefits contracts; authorizing a fee.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 154.106, Finance Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 154.106.  TRANSFER OF BUSINESS OWNERSHIP. (a) A permit
 holder shall notify the department and either the depository of the
 money held under Subchapter F or the issuer of insurance policy
 funding contracts under Subchapter E of a [contract to] transfer of
 ownership of the permit holder's business or a transfer of 25
 percent or more of the stock or other ownership or membership
 interest of the business in a single transaction. The notice must be
 given:
 (1)  in the case of a voluntary transfer, not later than
 the seventh day after the date the contract for transfer is
 executed; or
 (2)  in the case of an involuntary transfer, not later
 than the first business day after the date the permit holder
 receives notice of the impending foreclosure or other involuntary
 transfer.
 (b)  If the proposed transferee will own 51 percent or more
 of the business and is not a permit holder, the proposed transferee
 shall file an application for a permit with the department in
 accordance with this subchapter.  If the application is complete,
 the commissioner shall approve or deny the application before the
 16th day after the date the application was received.  The transfer
 of prepaid funeral benefits contracts of the permit holder that is
 the transferor may not occur until after the date a permit is issued
 to the applicant that is the transferee.
 (c)  If the commissioner denies the application, the
 applicant may request a hearing not later than the 15th day after
 the date on which notice of the determination is hand-delivered or
 the notice is mailed, whichever date is earlier.
 SECTION 2.  Section 154.107, Finance Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 154.107.  REQUIRED RENEWAL FOR [CERTAIN] SELLERS. (a)
 A seller that [discontinues the sale of prepaid funeral benefits
 but] has outstanding contracts shall renew the seller's permit
 until the contracts are fully discharged.
 (b)  A seller may renew the seller's permit as an
 unrestricted permit if the seller:
 (1)  wishes to continue to sell prepaid funeral
 benefits; and
 (2)  demonstrates to the commissioner that the seller
 continues to meet the qualifications and satisfy the requirements
 that apply to an applicant for a permit.
 (c)  A seller must renew the seller's permit as a restricted
 permit if the seller:
 (1)  cannot demonstrate to the commissioner that the
 seller continues to meet the qualifications and satisfy the
 requirements that apply to an applicant for a permit; or
 (2)  no longer wishes to sell prepaid funeral benefits.
 (d)  A seller that holds a restricted permit may not sell
 prepaid funeral benefits during the period a restricted permit is
 in effect. A contract entered into by a seller that at the time the
 contract is entered into holds a restricted permit is void and
 unenforceable and is not eligible for payment from a guaranty fund
 established under this chapter.
 SECTION 3.  Section 154.161(a), Finance Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  The funeral provider under a prepaid funeral benefits
 contract subject to this chapter shall:
 (1)  in compliance with applicable law, protect any
 nonpublic personal financial and health information of the
 purchaser and contract beneficiary in the possession of the funeral
 provider;
 (2)  after the death of the contract beneficiary:
 (A)  deliver the contracted funeral merchandise
 and services and cash advance items required under the contract,
 subject to Section 154.1551;
 (B)  prepare a written pre-need to at-need
 reconciliation to verify that the specified goods and services are
 delivered or performed for the agreed price and promptly refund any
 contract overcharges that may be revealed by the reconciliation;
 (C)  if advance payment of cash advance items was
 included in the contract, prepare a reconciliation of proceeds
 applied to cash advance items; and
 (D)  retain a copy of each reconciliation until
 the third anniversary of the date of service; and
 (3)  with respect to each prepaid funeral benefits
 contract for which the funeral provider is not also the seller:
 (A)  sign the reconciliations required by
 Subdivision (2);
 (B)  promptly deliver the records that verify
 contract performance to the seller, including the final at-need
 contract, the certificate of performance, and the reconciliations
 required under Subdivision (2);
 (C)  if requested by the seller, correct or
 explain any discrepancy in a reconciliation required under
 Subdivision (2); [and]
 (D)  subject to Subsection (d), provide copies of
 any other records or documentation related to the offer, sale, and
 performance of the contract that are reasonably requested by the
 seller or the department, including records related to any refund
 required by Section 154.1511 or 154.1551; and
 (E)  inform each seller with which the funeral
 provider has an outstanding contract of any closure of the
 provider's funeral establishments not later than the 15th day after
 the date of closure.
 SECTION 4.  Section 154.253, Finance Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 154.253.  DEPOSIT OF MONEY PAID OR COLLECTED. (a) Not
 later than the 30th day after the date of collection, the money,
 other than money retained as provided by Section 154.252, shall be
 deposited:
 (1)  in a financial institution that has its main
 office or a branch in this state in an interest-bearing restricted
 account insured by the federal government; or
 (2)  in trust with a financial institution that has its
 main office or a branch located in this state and is authorized to
 act as a fiduciary in this state, to be invested by the financial
 institution as trustee in accordance with this subchapter.
 (b)  An account described by Subsection (a), including a
 trust account, shall be carried in the name of the funeral provider
 or other entity to whom the purchaser makes payment and must include
 the words "prepaid funeral benefits" or "pre-need funeral
 benefits."[.]
 SECTION 5.  Section 154.3595, Finance Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:
 (a-1)  A permit holder to which this section applies shall
 notify each purchaser of an outstanding prepaid funeral benefits
 contract of any closure of the funeral provider named in the
 contract not later than the 90th day after the date of its receipt
 of notice of the closure.
 SECTION 6.  Subchapter I, Chapter 154, Finance Code, is
 amended by adding Section 154.400 to read as follows:
 Sec. 154.400.  INVESTIGATION AND SUBPOENA AUTHORITY. (a) If
 the commissioner has a reasonable suspicion of a misallocation or
 defalcation of prepaid funeral funds or an unauthorized sale of
 prepaid funeral benefits, the commissioner may conduct
 investigations as the commissioner considers necessary or
 appropriate to determine whether:
 (1)  a misallocation or defalcation of prepaid funeral
 funds has occurred; or
 (2)  an unauthorized sale of prepaid funeral benefits
 has occurred.
 (b)  The commissioner may issue a subpoena to compel the
 attendance and testimony of a person under oath or the production of
 documents related to an investigation conducted under Subsection
 (a). The subpoena may require attendance and production at the
 department's offices in Austin, Texas, or at another place the
 commissioner designates.
 (c)  A subpoena issued under this section to a financial
 institution is not subject to Section 59.006.
 (d)  If a person refuses to obey a subpoena, a district court
 in Travis County or the county in which the subpoena was served, on
 application by the commissioner, may issue an order requiring the
 person to appear before the commissioner and produce documents or
 give evidence regarding the matter under investigation.
 SECTION 7.  Section 154.4061(a), Finance Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  If, after a hearing conducted as provided by Chapter
 2001, Government Code, the trier of fact finds that a violation of
 this chapter or a rule of the Finance Commission of Texas
 establishes a pattern of wilful disregard for the requirements of
 this chapter or rules of the finance commission, the trier of fact
 may [shall] recommend to the commissioner that the maximum
 administrative penalty permitted under Section 154.406 be imposed
 on the person committing the violation or that the commissioner
 cancel or not renew the person's permit under this chapter.
 SECTION 8.  Section 154.407, Finance Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 154.407.  INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The commissioner may sue
 in a district court in Travis County or the county in which the
 violation occurred to enjoin a violation or threatened violation
 of:
 (1)  this chapter; or
 (2)  a final order of the commissioner or rule of the
 commission.
 SECTION 9.  Section 154.4081(c), Finance Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (c)  The person named in the order may request in writing an
 opportunity for a hearing to show that the emergency order should be
 stayed.  The written request for a hearing must be filed with the
 commissioner not later than the 30th day after the date on which the
 order is hand-delivered or the order is mailed, whichever date is
 earlier. On receipt of the request, the commissioner shall set a
 time for the hearing before the 22nd day after the date the
 commissioner received the request, unless extended at the request
 of the person named in the order.
 SECTION 10.  Section 154.409(b), Finance Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  The attorney general shall institute suit in the name of
 this state against a person who violates this chapter in a district
 court in Travis County or the county in which the violation
 occurred.
 SECTION 11.  Section 154.412, Finance Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (c-1) and adding Subsection (h) to read as
 follows:
 (c-1)  An emergency order remains in effect unless stayed by
 the commissioner.  The person named in the order may request in
 writing an opportunity for a hearing to show that the emergency
 order should be stayed.  The written request for a hearing must be
 filed with the commissioner not later than the 30th day after the
 date on which the order is hand-delivered or the order is mailed,
 whichever date is earlier. On receipt of the request, the
 commissioner shall set a time before the 22nd day after the date the
 commissioner received the request, unless extended at the request
 of the person named in the order.  The hearing is an administrative
 hearing relating to the findings that support immediate effect of
 the order.
 (h)  On certification by the commissioner, a record seized as
 provided by Subsection (a) or a record created by or filed with the
 department in connection with a seizure is admissible as evidence
 in any proceeding before the commissioner without prior proof of
 its correctness and without other proof. The certified record or a
 certified copy of the record is prima facie evidence of the facts
 contained in the record. This subsection does not limit another
 provision of this subtitle or a provision of another law that
 provides for the admission of evidence or its evidentiary value.
 SECTION 12.  Section 154.414, Finance Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 154.414.  LIQUIDATION OF BUSINESS AND AFFAIRS OF PERSON
 FOLLOWING SEIZURE OF MONEY AND RECORDS. After an order issued under
 Section 154.412(a) becomes final and unappealable, the
 commissioner may petition a [the] district court in Travis County
 or in the county in which a person required to hold a permit under
 this chapter resides to request the issuance of an order to show
 cause why the business and affairs of that person should not be
 liquidated and a receiver appointed by the court for that purpose
 if:
 (1)  the person:
 (A)  failed to deposit money in accordance with
 Subchapter F;
 (B)  misappropriated, converted, or illegally
 withheld or failed or refused to pay on demand money entrusted to
 that person that belongs to the beneficiary under a prepaid funeral
 benefits contract; or
 (C)  allowed the person's permit to lapse or had
 the permit revoked under this chapter and did not make adequate
 provision for the administration of the money deposited with the
 person for prepaid funeral benefits contracts in accordance with
 the contract and applicable law, including rules; and
 (2)  the person failed or refused to correct the
 violation before the 31st day after the date the person received
 written notice from the commissioner.
 SECTION 13.  Subchapter I, Chapter 154, Finance Code, is
 amended by adding Sections 154.415 and 154.416 to read as follows:
 Sec. 154.415.  PROHIBITION ORDER. (a) The commissioner may
 prohibit a person from participating in the business of prepaid
 funeral benefits sales if the commissioner determines from
 examination or other credible evidence that:
 (1)  the person:
 (A)  intentionally committed or participated in
 the commission of an act described by Section 154.401;
 (B)  violated a final cease and desist order
 issued by the department or another state agency related to the sale
 of prepaid funeral benefits; or
 (C)  made, or caused to be made, false entries in
 the records of a prepaid funeral benefits seller;
 (2)  because of the action by the person described by
 Subdivision (1):
 (A)  the purchaser or seller of prepaid funeral
 benefits has suffered or will probably suffer financial loss or
 expense, or other damage;
 (B)  the interests of the purchaser have been or
 could be prejudiced; or
 (C)  the person has received financial gain or
 other benefit by reason of the action, or likely would have if the
 action had not been discovered; and
 (3)  the action involves personal dishonesty on the
 part of the person.
 (b)  If the commissioner has grounds for action under
 Subsection (a) and finds that a prohibition order appears to be
 necessary and in the best interest of the public, the commissioner
 may serve a proposed prohibition order on a person alleged to have
 committed or participated in the action. The proposed order must:
 (1)  be personally delivered or mailed by registered or
 certified mail, return receipt requested;
 (2)  state with reasonable certainty the grounds for
 prohibition;
 (3)  state the effective date of the order, which may
 not be before the 21st day after the date the proposed order is
 personally delivered or mailed; and
 (4)  state the duration of the order, including whether
 the duration is perpetual.
 (c)  The commissioner may make a prohibition order perpetual
 or effective for a specific period of time, may probate the order,
 or may impose other conditions on the order.
 (d)  The order takes effect if the person against whom the
 proposed order is directed does not request a hearing in writing
 before the effective date. If the person does not request a hearing
 before the effective date, the order is final and not appealable as
 to that person.
 (e)  If the person requests a hearing as provided by
 Subsection (d), the hearing must be conducted as provided by
 Chapter 2001, Government Code, and commission rules. After the
 hearing, the commissioner shall issue or decline to issue the
 proposed order. The proposed order may be modified as necessary to
 conform to the findings at the hearing.
 (f)  An order issued under Subsection (e) is immediately
 final for purposes of enforcement and appeal. The order may be
 appealed as provided by Sections 31.202, 31.203, and 31.204.
 Sec. 154.416.  APPLICATION FOR RELEASE FROM PROHIBITION
 ORDER. (a) After the expiration of 10 years from the date of
 issuance, a person who is subject to a prohibition order issued
 under Section 154.415, regardless of the order's stated duration or
 date of issuance, may apply to the commissioner to be released from
 the order.
 (b)  The application must be made under oath and in the form
 required by the commissioner. The application must be accompanied
 by any required fees.
 (c)  The commissioner, in the exercise of discretion, may
 approve or deny an application filed under this section.
 (d)  The commissioner's decision under Subsection (c) is
 final and not appealable.
 SECTION 14.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2013.