Texas House Bill HB21

Texas 2013 - 83rd Regular

• Filed: 11/12/12

Caption

Relating to a central database containing information about offenders who have committed certain offenses against children or offenses involving family or dating violence.

Impact

This bill significantly modifies existing state laws by introducing additional layers of accountability for individuals who have repeatedly committed crimes related to family violence. The database will categorically include individuals who have been convicted of multiple offenses featuring an affirmative finding of family violence. By doing so, it aims to facilitate quicker identification and tracking of habitual offenders. This change will also guide law enforcement agencies' decision-making processes, potentially leading to more effective preventative measures and responses to incidents of violence.

Summary

House Bill 21 establishes a central database in Texas containing vital information about individuals convicted of certain offenses against children and offenses involving family or dating violence. This legislation mandates that the Texas Department of Public Safety maintain a computerized system that records details about offenders, including the nature of their offenses and their conviction history. The purpose of this database is to enhance public safety by providing law enforcement and the community access to essential data regarding offenders who pose potential risks, especially to vulnerable populations such as children and victims of domestic violence.

Contention

While supporters of HB 21 argue that a centralized database will serve as a crucial tool for law enforcement and better ensure public safety, critics express concerns regarding privacy and the potential for misuse of information. The bill allows individuals to petition for their names to be removed from the database under certain conditions, which raises questions about how this process will be managed and the criteria applied to ensure fairness. Additionally, there are apprehensions about the implications of categorizing individuals based on past offenses and whether this impacts their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.

Notable_points

Key highlights of HB 21 include its implementation deadline of January 1, 2014, as mandated by the Act. Furthermore, the database will be publicly accessible, with specific protections in place to safeguard personally identifiable information such as social security numbers. This reflects a balancing act between transparency in public safety measures and an individual’s right to privacy.