1 | 1 | | By: Oliveira, Lucio III, Anderson H.B. No. 2623 |
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2 | 2 | | (Senate Sponsor - Lucio) |
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3 | 3 | | (In the Senate - Received from the House April 29, 2013; |
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4 | 4 | | April 29, 2013, read first time and referred to Committee on |
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5 | 5 | | Administration; May 8, 2013, reported favorably by the following |
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6 | 6 | | vote: Yeas 4, Nays 0; May 8, 2013, sent to printer.) |
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7 | 7 | | |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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10 | 10 | | AN ACT |
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11 | 11 | | relating to the authority of certain counties and the General Land |
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12 | 12 | | Office to temporarily close a beach or beach access point. |
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13 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Section 61.001, Natural Resources Code, is |
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15 | 15 | | amended by adding Subdivision (4-a) to read as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | (4-a) "Launch" and "space flight activities" have the |
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17 | 17 | | meanings assigned by Section 100A.001, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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18 | 18 | | Code. |
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19 | 19 | | SECTION 2. Section 61.011(d), Natural Resources Code, is |
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20 | 20 | | amended to read as follows: |
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21 | 21 | | (d) The commissioner shall promulgate rules, consistent |
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22 | 22 | | with the policies established in this section, on the following |
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23 | 23 | | matters only: |
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24 | 24 | | (1) acquisition by local governments or other |
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25 | 25 | | appropriate entities or public dedication of access ways sufficient |
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26 | 26 | | to provide adequate public ingress and egress to and from the beach |
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27 | 27 | | within the area described in Subdivision (6); |
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28 | 28 | | (2) protection of the public easement from erosion or |
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29 | 29 | | reduction caused by development or other activities on adjacent |
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30 | 30 | | land and beach cleanup and maintenance; |
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31 | 31 | | (3) local government prohibitions of vehicular |
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32 | 32 | | traffic on public beaches, provision of off-beach parking, the use |
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33 | 33 | | on a public beach of a golf cart, as defined by Section 502.001, |
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34 | 34 | | Transportation Code, for the transportation of a person with a |
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35 | 35 | | physical disability, and other minimum measures needed to mitigate |
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36 | 36 | | for any adverse effect on public access and dune areas; |
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37 | 37 | | (4) imposition of beach access, user, or parking fees |
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38 | 38 | | and reasonable exercises of the police power by local governments |
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39 | 39 | | with respect to public beaches; |
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40 | 40 | | (5) contents and certification of beach access and use |
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41 | 41 | | plans and standards for local government review of construction on |
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42 | 42 | | land adjacent to and landward of public beaches, including |
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43 | 43 | | procedures for expedited review of beach access and use plans under |
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44 | 44 | | Section 61.015; |
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45 | 45 | | (6) construction on land adjacent to and landward of |
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46 | 46 | | public beaches and lying in the area either up to the first public |
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47 | 47 | | road generally parallel to the beach or to any closer public road |
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48 | 48 | | not parallel to the beach, or to within 1,000 feet of mean high |
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49 | 49 | | tide, whichever is greater, that affects or may affect public |
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50 | 50 | | access to and use of public beaches; |
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51 | 51 | | (7) the temporary suspension under Section 61.0185 of |
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52 | 52 | | enforcement of the prohibition against encroachments on and |
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53 | 53 | | interferences with the public beach easement and the ability of a |
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54 | 54 | | property owner to make repairs to a house while a suspension is in |
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55 | 55 | | effect; |
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56 | 56 | | (8) the determination of the line of vegetation or |
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57 | 57 | | natural line of vegetation; |
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58 | 58 | | (9) the factors to be considered in determining |
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59 | 59 | | whether a structure, improvement, obstruction, barrier, or hazard |
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60 | 60 | | on the public beach: |
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61 | 61 | | (A) constitutes an imminent hazard to safety, |
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62 | 62 | | health, or public welfare; or |
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63 | 63 | | (B) substantially interferes with the free and |
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64 | 64 | | unrestricted right of the public to enter or leave the public beach |
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65 | 65 | | or traverse any part of the public beach; [and] |
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66 | 66 | | (10) the procedures for determining whether a |
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67 | 67 | | structure is not insurable property for purposes of Section |
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68 | 68 | | 2210.004, Insurance Code, because of the factors listed in |
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69 | 69 | | Subsection (h) of that section; and |
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70 | 70 | | (11) the closure of beaches for space flight |
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71 | 71 | | activities. |
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72 | 72 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter D, Chapter 61, Natural Resources |
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73 | 73 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 61.132 to read as follows: |
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74 | 74 | | Sec. 61.132. CLOSING OF BEACHES FOR SPACE FLIGHT |
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75 | 75 | | ACTIVITIES. (a) This section applies only to a county bordering on |
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76 | 76 | | the Gulf of Mexico or its tidewater limits that contains a launch |
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77 | 77 | | site the construction and operation of which have been approved in a |
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78 | 78 | | record of decision issued by the Federal Aviation Administration |
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79 | 79 | | following the preparation of an environmental impact statement by |
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80 | 80 | | that administration. |
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81 | 81 | | (b) A person planning to conduct a launch in a county to |
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82 | 82 | | which this section applies must submit to the commissioners court |
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83 | 83 | | proposed primary and backup launch dates for the launch. |
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84 | 84 | | (c) To protect the public health, safety, and welfare, the |
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85 | 85 | | commissioners court by order may temporarily close a beach in |
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86 | 86 | | reasonable proximity to the launch site or access points to the |
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87 | 87 | | beach in the county on a primary or backup launch date, subject to |
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88 | 88 | | Subsection (d). |
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89 | 89 | | (d) The commissioners court may not close a beach or access |
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90 | 90 | | points to the beach on a primary launch date consisting of any of |
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91 | 91 | | the following days without the approval of the land office: |
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92 | 92 | | (1) the Saturday or Sunday preceding Memorial Day; |
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93 | 93 | | (2) Memorial Day; |
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94 | 94 | | (3) July 4; |
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95 | 95 | | (4) Labor Day; or |
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96 | 96 | | (5) a Saturday or Sunday that is after Memorial Day but |
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97 | 97 | | before Labor Day. |
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98 | 98 | | (e) The commissioners court must comply with the county's |
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99 | 99 | | beach access and use plan adopted and certified under Section |
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100 | 100 | | 61.015 and dune protection plan adopted and certified under Chapter |
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101 | 101 | | 63 when closing a beach or access point under this section. |
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102 | 102 | | (f) The land office may: |
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103 | 103 | | (1) approve or deny a beach or access point closure |
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104 | 104 | | request under Subsection (d); |
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105 | 105 | | (2) enter into a memorandum of agreement with the |
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106 | 106 | | commissioners court of a county to which this section applies to |
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107 | 107 | | govern beach and access point closures made under this section; and |
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108 | 108 | | (3) adopt rules to govern beach and access point |
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109 | 109 | | closures made under this section. |
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110 | 110 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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111 | 111 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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112 | 112 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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113 | 113 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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114 | 114 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |
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115 | 115 | | * * * * * |
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