1 | 1 | | 83R19794 BPG-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Nevarez H.C.R. No. 106 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | CONCURRENT RESOLUTION |
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6 | 6 | | WHEREAS, Inadequate staffing and outdated infrastructure and |
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7 | 7 | | technology at land ports of entry on the southwestern border harm |
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8 | 8 | | the nation's economy and undermine the ability of United States |
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9 | 9 | | Customs and Border Protection to fulfill its mission; and |
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10 | 10 | | WHEREAS, For the past two decades, the federal government has |
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11 | 11 | | concentrated funding for the security of the United States-Mexico |
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12 | 12 | | border on deterrence in the regions between land ports, at the |
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13 | 13 | | expense of land ports of entry; as a result, the average land port |
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14 | 14 | | of entry is now more than 40 years old and in dire need of |
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15 | 15 | | modernization, as reported at the December 2008 U.S.-Mexico Joint |
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16 | 16 | | Working Committee by the head of the Customs and Border Protection |
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17 | 17 | | Land Ports of Entry Modernization Program, who estimated capital |
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18 | 18 | | costs for necessary upgrades at $6 billion; and |
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19 | 19 | | WHEREAS, Since 1993, the number of border patrol agents |
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20 | 20 | | stationed between land ports of entry has more than quintupled, and |
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21 | 21 | | the budget has increased ninefold, from $400 million to $3.5 |
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22 | 22 | | billion; in the same time period, funding for enforcement at land |
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23 | 23 | | ports of entry increased only 68 percent, from $1.6 billion to $2.7 |
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24 | 24 | | billion; and |
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25 | 25 | | WHEREAS, While funding for land ports of entry has lagged, |
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26 | 26 | | traffic passing through them has increased dramatically, as has the |
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27 | 27 | | value of goods traded; the value of imports carried by truck was |
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28 | 28 | | 26.5 percent higher in 2010 than in 2009, and the value of exports |
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29 | 29 | | carried by truck was 24.3 percent higher, according to the U.S. |
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30 | 30 | | Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics; |
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31 | 31 | | according to the Mexican Secretaria de Economia, in 2011, more than |
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32 | 32 | | $250 billion worth of goods were traded between Mexico and the four |
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33 | 33 | | southern border states of California, Arizona, New Mexico, and |
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34 | 34 | | Texas; and |
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35 | 35 | | WHEREAS, This increased traffic places a great strain on |
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36 | 36 | | aging infrastructure and technology and requires massive amounts of |
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37 | 37 | | overtime for inspectors charged with screening cars and trucks; |
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38 | 38 | | these pressures cause serious and costly slowdowns; according to a |
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39 | 39 | | March 2008 draft report for the U.S. Department of Commerce |
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40 | 40 | | entitled "Improving Economic Outcomes by Reducing Border Delays," |
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41 | 41 | | wait times averaging one hour at the five busiest land ports of |
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42 | 42 | | entry on the southern border resulted in an average economic output |
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43 | 43 | | loss of $116 million per minute of delay; in 2008, these delays cost |
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44 | 44 | | the U.S. economy nearly 26,000 jobs and $6 billion in output, $1.4 |
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45 | 45 | | billion in wages, and $600 million in tax revenues annually; by |
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46 | 46 | | 2017, average wait times could increase to nearly 100 minutes, |
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47 | 47 | | costing more than 54,000 jobs and $12 billion in output, $3 billion |
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48 | 48 | | in wages, and $1.2 billion in tax revenues each year; the cumulative |
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49 | 49 | | loss in output due to border delays over the next 10 years is |
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50 | 50 | | estimated to be $86 billion; and |
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51 | 51 | | WHEREAS, The federal government provided $720 million for |
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52 | 52 | | land ports in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, |
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53 | 53 | | but most of those funds were allocated to the small, low-traffic |
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54 | 54 | | crossings on the Canadian border; although smaller Texas ports at |
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55 | 55 | | Los Ebanos, Falcon Dam, and Amistad Dam received some stimulus |
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56 | 56 | | funding, none of the larger Texas ports of entry received funds for |
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57 | 57 | | urgently needed improvements; and |
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58 | 58 | | WHEREAS, Reports by the U.S. Government Accountability |
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59 | 59 | | Office have found that infrastructure and technology at land ports |
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60 | 60 | | of entry are inadequate; in order to maintain national security |
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61 | 61 | | while expediting the flow of trade, it is imperative that our nation |
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62 | 62 | | modernize its land ports of entry and ensure that staffing levels |
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63 | 63 | | are adequate to manage an increasingly high volume of international |
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64 | 64 | | traffic; now, therefore, be it |
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65 | 65 | | RESOLVED, That the 83rd Legislature of the State of Texas |
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66 | 66 | | hereby respectfully urge the Congress of the United States to enact |
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67 | 67 | | legislation to provide sufficient manpower, infrastructure, and |
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68 | 68 | | technology to ensure the security and efficiency of land ports of |
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69 | 69 | | entry on the southwestern border; and, be it further |
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70 | 70 | | RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official |
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71 | 71 | | copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to |
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72 | 72 | | the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of |
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73 | 73 | | Representatives of the United States Congress, and to all the |
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74 | 74 | | members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that |
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75 | 75 | | this resolution be entered in the Congressional Record as a |
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76 | 76 | | memorial to the Congress of the United States of America. |
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