83R5323 JXC-D By: Davis S.B. No. 1625 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to standards and procedures for determining whether a person who owns, operates, or manages a pipeline is a common carrier. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 111.002, Natural Resources Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 111.002. COMMON CARRIERS UNDER CHAPTER. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a [A] person is a common carrier subject to the provisions of this chapter if it: (1) owns, operates, or manages a pipeline or any part of a pipeline in the State of Texas for the transportation of crude petroleum to or for the public for hire, or engages in the business of transporting crude petroleum by pipeline; (2) owns, operates, or manages a pipeline or any part of a pipeline in the State of Texas for the transportation of crude petroleum to or for the public for hire and the pipeline is constructed or maintained on, over, or under a public road or highway, or is an entity in favor of whom the right of eminent domain exists; (3) owns, operates, or manages a pipeline or any part of a pipeline in the State of Texas for the transportation of crude petroleum to or for the public for hire which is or may be constructed, operated, or maintained across, on, along, over, or under the right-of-way of a railroad, corporation, or other common carrier required by law to transport crude petroleum as a common carrier; (4) under lease, contract of purchase, agreement to buy or sell, or other agreement or arrangement of any kind, owns, operates, manages, or participates in ownership, operation, or management of a pipeline or part of a pipeline in the State of Texas for the transportation of crude petroleum, bought of others, from an oil field or place of production within this state to any distributing, refining, or marketing center or reshipping point within this state; (5) owns, operates, or manages, wholly or partially, pipelines for the transportation for hire of coal in whatever form or of any mixture of substances including coal in whatever form; (6) owns, operates, or manages, wholly or partially, pipelines for the transportation of carbon dioxide or hydrogen in whatever form to or for the public for hire, but only if such person files with the commission a written acceptance of the provisions of this chapter expressly agreeing that, in consideration of the rights acquired, it becomes a common carrier subject to the duties and obligations conferred or imposed by this chapter; or (7) owns, operates, or manages a pipeline or any part of a pipeline in the State of Texas for the transportation of feedstock for carbon gasification, the products of carbon gasification, or the derivative products of carbon gasification, in whatever form, to or for the public for hire, but only if the person files with the commission a written acceptance of the provisions of this chapter expressly agreeing that, in consideration of the rights acquired, it becomes a common carrier subject to the duties and obligations conferred or imposed by this chapter. (b) A person is not a common carrier subject to the provisions of this chapter unless the person owns, operates, or manages a pipeline for hire by another person who is not an affiliate of the person who owns, operates, or manages the pipeline. (c) For the purposes of this section, "affiliate" means: (1) a person who directly or indirectly owns or holds at least five percent of the voting securities of a person who owns, operates, or manages a pipeline; (2) a person in a chain of successive ownership of at least five percent of the voting securities of a person who owns, operates, or manages a pipeline; (3) a corporation that has at least five percent of its voting securities owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by a person who owns, operates, or manages a pipeline; (4) a corporation that has at least five percent of its voting securities owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by: (A) a person who directly or indirectly owns or controls at least five percent of the voting securities of a person who owns, operates, or manages a pipeline; or (B) a person in a chain of successive ownership of at least five percent of the voting securities of a person who owns, operates, or manages a pipeline; (5) a person who is an officer or director of a person who owns, operates, or manages a pipeline or of a corporation in a chain of successive ownership of at least five percent of the voting securities of a person who owns, operates, or manages a pipeline; or (6) a person determined to be an affiliate under Subsection (d). (d) The commission may determine that a person is an affiliate for purposes of this section if the commission after notice and hearing finds that the person: (1) actually exercises substantial influence or control over the policies and actions of a person who owns, operates, or manages a pipeline; (2) is a person over whom a person who owns, operates, or manages a pipeline exercises the control described by Subdivision (1); (3) is under common control with a person who owns, operates, or manages a pipeline; or (4) actually exercises substantial influence over the policies and actions of a person who owns, operates, or manages a pipeline in conjunction with one or more persons with whom the person is related by ownership or blood relationship, or by action in concert, that together they are affiliated with the person who owns, operates, or manages the pipeline within the meaning of this section even though neither person may qualify as an affiliate individually. (e) For purposes of Subsection (d)(3), "common control with a person who owns, operates, or manages a pipeline" means the direct or indirect possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of another, without regard to whether that power is established through ownership or voting of securities or by any other direct or indirect means. SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 111, Natural Resources Code, is amended by adding Sections 111.0121, 111.0122, 111.0123, and 111.0124 to read as follows: Sec. 111.0121. COMMON CARRIER PERMIT AUTHORITY. The commission may not issue a permit to operate a pipeline as a common carrier to a person unless: (1) the commission determines under Section 111.0122 that the person is a common carrier under Section 111.002; and (2) the commission does not receive a protest under Section 111.0123 or the State Office of Administrative Hearings determines following a hearing on a protest under that section that the person is a common carrier under Section 111.002. Sec. 111.0122. COMMON CARRIER APPLICATION AND DETERMINATION. (a) An application to operate a pipeline as a common carrier must be submitted in a manner satisfactory to the commission and must include: (1) a description of the point of origin and point of destination of the pipeline; (2) the names of any customers of the applicant who intend to use the applicant's pipeline and an indication of whether each customer is an affiliate as defined by Section 111.002(c); (3) the names of the substances the applicant plans to transport in the pipeline for each customer named in the application; (4) the volume of the substances the applicant plans to transport in the pipeline for each customer named in the application; (5) the intended destination of the substances; and (6) an affidavit signed by an officer of the applicant affirming that the information in the application is accurate. (b) The commission shall notify the applicant in writing of its determination of whether the applicant is a common carrier under Section 111.002. (c) The commission shall make available to the public any information submitted to the commission under this section that is not specifically identified as confidential by the applicant. Sec. 111.0123. NOTICE OF AND HEARING ON DETERMINATION. (a) Not later than the 30th day after the date the commission notifies an applicant for a permit to operate a pipeline as a common carrier that the commission has determined under Section 111.0122 that the applicant is a common carrier under Section 111.002, the commission shall send written notice to each owner of land proposed to be crossed by the pipeline of the commission's determination. (b) The notice must include: (1) a statement that a determination that the person is a common carrier confers the power of eminent domain on the person; (2) a description of the point of origin and point of destination of the proposed pipeline; and (3) a description of the procedure for protesting the determination. (c) A person who receives notice under this section may file a written protest of a determination with the commission not later than the 30th day after the date the person receives the notice. If the commission receives a protest under this subsection, the commission shall refer the protest to the State Office of Administrative Hearings for a hearing. A protest under this section is a contested case under Chapter 2001, Government Code. (d) Not later than the 30th day after the date the commission refers a protest to the State Office of Administrative Hearings, the office shall: (1) conduct a hearing on the protest; (2) make a final determination of the protest following the hearing; and (3) notify the commission of the office's determination. Sec. 111.0124. COMMON CARRIER REPORT. (a) Not later than the last day of the 18th month after the date a person receives a permit to operate a pipeline as a common carrier, the person shall submit to the commission a report on the pipeline. The report must include: (1) a description of the person's efforts to offer the pipeline for hire; (2) the names of any customers of the person who paid for the use of the pipeline after the date the person received the permit, and an indication of whether each customer is an affiliate as defined by Section 111.002(c); (3) the names of the substances transported in the pipeline; (4) the volume of the substances transported in the pipeline for each customer named in the report; and (5) the destination of the substances transported in the pipeline. (b) The commission may revoke a permit issued to a person who submits a report under this section if the commission determines that the report indicates that the person is not a common carrier under Section 111.002. (c) The commission shall make available to the public any information submitted to the commission under this section that is not specifically identified as confidential by the permit holder. SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act relating to a permit to operate a pipeline apply only to a permit the application for which is filed with the Railroad Commission of Texas on or after the effective date of this Act. A permit the application for which was filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. SECTION 4. Not later than January 1, 2014, the Railroad Commission of Texas shall adopt rules to implement the changes in law made by this Act to Chapter 111, Natural Resources Code. SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013.