By: Davis, et al. S.B. No. 634
(Collier)
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to regulating faulty on-site sewage disposal systems in
the unincorporated areas of a county as a public nuisance;
providing a criminal penalty.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Subsection (c), Section 343.011, Health and
Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
(c) A public nuisance is:
(1) keeping, storing, or accumulating refuse on
premises in a neighborhood unless the refuse is entirely contained
in a closed receptacle;
(2) keeping, storing, or accumulating rubbish,
including newspapers, abandoned vehicles, refrigerators, stoves,
furniture, tires, and cans, on premises in a neighborhood or within
300 feet of a public street for 10 days or more, unless the rubbish
or object is completely enclosed in a building or is not visible
from a public street;
(3) maintaining premises in a manner that creates an
unsanitary condition likely to attract or harbor mosquitoes,
rodents, vermin, or disease-carrying pests;
(4) allowing weeds to grow on premises in a
neighborhood if the weeds are located within 300 feet of another
residence or commercial establishment;
(5) maintaining a building in a manner that is
structurally unsafe or constitutes a hazard to safety, health, or
public welfare because of inadequate maintenance, unsanitary
conditions, dilapidation, obsolescence, disaster, damage, or
abandonment or because it constitutes a fire hazard;
(6) maintaining on abandoned and unoccupied property
in a neighborhood a swimming pool that is not protected with:
(A) a fence that is at least four feet high and
that has a latched and locked gate; and
(B) a cover over the entire swimming pool that
cannot be removed by a child;
(7) maintaining on any property in a neighborhood in a
county with a population of more than 1.1 million a swimming pool
that is not protected with:
(A) a fence that is at least four feet high and
that has a latched gate that cannot be opened by a child; or
(B) a cover over the entire swimming pool that
cannot be removed by a child;
(8) maintaining a flea market in a manner that
constitutes a fire hazard;
(9) discarding refuse or creating a hazardous visual
obstruction on:
(A) county-owned land; or
(B) land or easements owned or held by a special
district that has the commissioners court of the county as its
governing body;
(10) discarding refuse on the smaller of:
(A) the area that spans 20 feet on each side of a
utility line; or
(B) the actual span of the utility easement;
(11) filling or blocking a drainage easement, failing
to maintain a drainage easement, maintaining a drainage easement in
a manner that allows the easement to be clogged with debris,
sediment, or vegetation, or violating an agreement with the county
to improve or maintain a drainage easement; [or]
(12) discarding refuse on property that is not
authorized for that activity; or
(13) surface discharge from an on-site sewage disposal
system as defined by Section 366.002.
SECTION 2. Section 343.021, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 343.021. AUTHORITY TO ABATE NUISANCE. (a) If a
county adopts abatement procedures that are consistent with the
general purpose of this chapter and that conform to this chapter,
the county may abate a nuisance under this chapter:
(1) by demolition or removal, except as provided by
Subsection (b);
(2) in the case of a nuisance under Section
343.011(c)(1), (9), or (10), by prohibiting or controlling access
to the premises;
(3) in the case of a nuisance under Section
343.011(c)(6), by:
(A) prohibiting or controlling access to the
premises and installing a cover that cannot be opened by a child
over the entire swimming pool; or
(B) draining and filling the swimming pool; or
(4) in the case of a nuisance under Section
343.011(c)(12), by removal, remediation, storage, transportation,
disposal, or other means of waste management authorized under
Chapter 361.
(b) In the case of a nuisance under Section 343.011(c)(13),
the county may use any means of abatement reasonably necessary to
bring the system into compliance with Chapter 366 only after the
defendant fails to abate the nuisance as ordered by the court under
Section 343.012(e).
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013.