1 | 1 | | By: Whitmire, et al. S.B. No. 825 |
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2 | 2 | | (Thompson of Harris) |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to disciplinary standards and procedures applicable to |
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8 | 8 | | grievances alleging certain prosecutorial misconduct. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 81.072, Government Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (b-1) and (b-2) to |
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12 | 12 | | read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (b) The supreme court shall establish minimum standards and |
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14 | 14 | | procedures for the attorney disciplinary and disability system. |
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15 | 15 | | The standards and procedures for processing grievances against |
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16 | 16 | | attorneys must provide for: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) classification of all grievances and |
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18 | 18 | | investigation of all complaints; |
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19 | 19 | | (2) a full explanation to each complainant on |
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20 | 20 | | dismissal of an inquiry or a complaint; |
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21 | 21 | | (3) periodic preparation of abstracts of inquiries and |
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22 | 22 | | complaints filed that, even if true, do or do not constitute |
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23 | 23 | | misconduct; |
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24 | 24 | | (4) an information file for each grievance filed; |
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25 | 25 | | (5) a grievance tracking system to monitor processing |
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26 | 26 | | of grievances by category, method of resolution, and length of time |
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27 | 27 | | required for resolution; |
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28 | 28 | | (6) notice by the state bar to the parties of a written |
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29 | 29 | | grievance filed with the state bar that the state bar has the |
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30 | 30 | | authority to resolve of the status of the grievance, at least |
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31 | 31 | | quarterly and until final disposition, unless the notice would |
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32 | 32 | | jeopardize an undercover investigation; |
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33 | 33 | | (7) an option for a trial in a district court on a |
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34 | 34 | | complaint and an administrative system for attorney disciplinary |
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35 | 35 | | and disability findings in lieu of trials in district court, |
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36 | 36 | | including an appeal procedure to the Board of Disciplinary Appeals |
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37 | 37 | | and the supreme court under the substantial evidence rule; |
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38 | 38 | | (8) an administrative system for reciprocal and |
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39 | 39 | | compulsory discipline; |
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40 | 40 | | (9) interim suspension of an attorney posing a threat |
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41 | 41 | | of immediate irreparable harm to a client; |
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42 | 42 | | (10) authorizing all parties to an attorney |
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43 | 43 | | disciplinary hearing, including the complainant, to be present at |
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44 | 44 | | all hearings at which testimony is taken and requiring notice of |
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45 | 45 | | those hearings to be given to the complainant not later than the |
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46 | 46 | | seventh day before the date of the hearing; |
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47 | 47 | | (11) the commission adopting rules that govern the use |
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48 | 48 | | of private reprimands by grievance committees and that prohibit a |
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49 | 49 | | committee: |
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50 | 50 | | (A) giving an attorney more than one private |
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51 | 51 | | reprimand within a five-year period for a violation of the same |
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52 | 52 | | disciplinary rule; or |
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53 | 53 | | (B) giving a private reprimand for a violation: |
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54 | 54 | | (i) that involves a failure to return an |
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55 | 55 | | unearned fee, a theft, or a misapplication of fiduciary property; |
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56 | 56 | | or |
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57 | 57 | | (ii) of a disciplinary rule that requires a |
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58 | 58 | | prosecutor to disclose to the defense all evidence or information |
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59 | 59 | | known to the prosecutor that tends to negate the guilt of the |
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60 | 60 | | accused or mitigates the offense, including Rule 3.09(d), Texas |
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61 | 61 | | Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct; and |
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62 | 62 | | (12) distribution of a voluntary survey to all |
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63 | 63 | | complainants urging views on grievance system experiences. |
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64 | 64 | | (b-1) In establishing minimum standards and procedures for |
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65 | 65 | | the attorney disciplinary and disability system under Subsection |
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66 | 66 | | (b), the supreme court must ensure that the statute of limitations |
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67 | 67 | | applicable to a grievance filed against a prosecutor that alleges a |
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68 | 68 | | violation of the disclosure rule does not begin to run until the |
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69 | 69 | | date on which a wrongfully imprisoned person is released from a |
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70 | 70 | | penal institution. |
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71 | 71 | | (b-2) For purposes of Subsection (b-1): |
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72 | 72 | | (1) "Disclosure rule" means the disciplinary rule that |
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73 | 73 | | requires a prosecutor to disclose to the defense all evidence or |
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74 | 74 | | information known to the prosecutor that tends to negate the guilt |
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75 | 75 | | of the accused or mitigates the offense, including Rule 3.09(d), |
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76 | 76 | | Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct. |
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77 | 77 | | (2) "Penal institution" has the meaning assigned by |
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78 | 78 | | Article 62.001, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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79 | 79 | | (3) "Wrongfully imprisoned person" has the meaning |
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80 | 80 | | assigned by Section 501.101. |
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81 | 81 | | SECTION 2. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
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82 | 82 | | of this Act but not later than December 1, 2013, the Texas Supreme |
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83 | 83 | | Court shall amend the Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure to |
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84 | 84 | | conform with Section 81.072, Government Code, as amended by this |
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85 | 85 | | Act. |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |
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