Texas 2013 - 83rd 1st C.S.

Texas House Bill HB1

Filed
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the composition of districts for the election of members of the Texas Legislature and the United States House of Representatives from Texas.

Impact

By enacting HB1, Texas aims to reduce ongoing litigation costs associated with redistricting disputes. The ratification of the 2012 interim plans as permanent will ensure continuity and certainty for voters and officials, as it eliminates the need for further adjustments or changes to district boundaries for upcoming elections. The bill emphasizes adherence to federal laws, notably the Voting Rights Act, ensuring that the adopted plans comply with existing civil rights protections.

Summary

House Bill 1 (HB1) focuses on the composition of electoral districts for the Texas Legislature and the United States House of Representatives. The bill ratifies and adopts interim redistricting plans previously ordered by the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, specifically reflecting decisions made in the cases of Perez, et al. v. Perry, et al. and Davis, et al. v. Perry, et al. The purpose of HB1 is to establish a permanent electoral framework that aligns with the constitutional and legal stipulations applicable to redistricting processes in Texas.

Contention

Some points of contention surrounding HB1 revolve around its implications for local governance and voter representation. Critics may argue that by cementing these district compositions into law, the bill potentially restricts responsiveness to demographic changes and local community needs over time. Furthermore, while HB1 seeks to stabilize electoral procedures, concerns about its impact on fair representation and the potential marginalization of specific voter groups may arise, prompting discussions among policymakers and advocacy groups.

Companion Bills

TX SB1

Identical Relating to the composition of districts for the election of members of the Texas Legislature and the United States House of Representatives from Texas.

Previously Filed As

TX HB1000

Relating to the composition of districts for the election of members of the Texas House of Representatives.

TX SB375

Relating to the composition of districts for the election of members of the Texas Senate.

TX HJR15

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing an independent redistricting commission to establish districts for the election of the members of the United States House of Representatives elected from this state, the Texas Senate, and the Texas House of Representatives.

TX SJR12

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing an independent redistricting commission to establish districts for the election of the members of the United States House of Representatives elected from this state, the Texas Senate, and the Texas House of Representatives.

TX SJR8

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing the Texas Redistricting Commission to redistrict the United States House of Representatives and the Texas Legislature.

TX HR3

Adopting the Housekeeping Resolution for the House of Representatives of the 88th Legislature.

TX HJR48

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing the Texas Redistricting Commission to redistrict the Texas Legislature, Texas congressional districts, and State Board of Education districts and revising procedures for redistricting.

TX HCR85

In memory of Gus Franklin Mutscher, former Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives.

TX HJR4

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing the Texas Independent Citizen Redistricting Commission to redistrict the Texas Legislature, Texas congressional districts, and State Board of Education districts and revising procedures for redistricting.

TX SJR16

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing the Texas Redistricting Commission to redistrict the Texas Legislature and Texas congressional districts and revising procedures for redistricting.

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