5 | 3 | | |
---|
6 | 4 | | |
---|
7 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
8 | 6 | | AN ACT |
---|
9 | 7 | | relating to the qualifications, duties, and limitations of Texas |
---|
10 | 8 | | delegates to a convention called under Article V of the United |
---|
11 | 9 | | States Constitution. |
---|
12 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
13 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle Z, Title 3, Government Code, is amended |
---|
14 | 12 | | by adding Chapter 393 to read as follows: |
---|
15 | 13 | | CHAPTER 393. DELEGATES TO FEDERAL ARTICLE V CONVENTIONS |
---|
16 | 14 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
---|
17 | 15 | | Sec. 393.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
---|
18 | 16 | | (1) "Alternate delegate" means an individual |
---|
19 | 17 | | appointed under Section 393.052 to represent this state as an |
---|
20 | 18 | | alternate delegate at an Article V convention. |
---|
21 | 19 | | (2) "Article V convention" means a convention called |
---|
22 | 20 | | by the United States Congress under Article V of the United States |
---|
23 | 21 | | Constitution. |
---|
24 | 22 | | (3) "Delegate" means: |
---|
25 | 23 | | (A) an individual appointed under Section |
---|
26 | 24 | | 393.052 to represent this state as a delegate at an Article V |
---|
27 | 25 | | convention; or |
---|
28 | 26 | | (B) an alternate delegate who fills a vacancy in |
---|
29 | 27 | | the office of the alternate delegate's paired delegate. |
---|
30 | 28 | | (4) "Unauthorized vote" means a vote cast by a |
---|
31 | 29 | | delegate or alternate delegate at an Article V convention that: |
---|
39 | 41 | | necessary to implement this chapter. |
---|
40 | 42 | | (b) A legislative action relating to the appointment or |
---|
41 | 43 | | recall of delegates or alternate delegates, the adoption or |
---|
42 | 44 | | modification of instructions, or the determination of an |
---|
43 | 45 | | unauthorized vote may be accomplished through a joint resolution |
---|
44 | 46 | | adopted by each house. |
---|
45 | 47 | | SUBCHAPTER B. DELEGATES AND ALTERNATE DELEGATES |
---|
46 | 48 | | Sec. 393.051. QUALIFICATIONS. To be eligible to serve as a |
---|
47 | 49 | | delegate or alternate delegate an individual must: |
---|
48 | 50 | | (1) be a qualified voter as defined by Section 11.002, |
---|
49 | 51 | | Election Code; |
---|
50 | 52 | | (2) not be required to register as a lobbyist under |
---|
51 | 53 | | Chapter 305; and |
---|
52 | 54 | | (3) not hold an elected federal office. |
---|
53 | 55 | | Sec. 393.052. APPOINTMENT. (a) As soon as possible |
---|
54 | 56 | | following the calling of an Article V convention, the legislature |
---|
55 | 57 | | shall appoint: |
---|
56 | 58 | | (1) the number of delegates allocated to represent the |
---|
57 | 59 | | state at the Article V convention and an equal number of alternate |
---|
58 | 60 | | delegates; or |
---|
| 65 | + | (c) If the legislature is unable to appoint delegates and |
---|
| 66 | + | alternate delegates under Subsection (a) at least 30 days before |
---|
| 67 | + | the date an Article V convention is scheduled to begin, the |
---|
| 68 | + | governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of |
---|
| 69 | + | representatives shall each appoint one delegate and one paired |
---|
| 70 | + | alternate delegate to the convention. |
---|
| 71 | + | (d) If the number of delegates allocated to represent the |
---|
| 72 | + | state is fewer than three and the legislature is unable to appoint |
---|
| 73 | + | the delegates and alternate delegates under Subsection (a) at least |
---|
| 74 | + | 30 days before the date an Article V convention is scheduled to |
---|
| 75 | + | begin, the governor shall appoint all delegates and alternate |
---|
| 76 | + | delegates to the convention. |
---|
68 | 83 | | Sec. 393.054. RECALL. (a) The legislature may recall a |
---|
69 | 84 | | delegate or alternate delegate. |
---|
70 | 85 | | (b) The legislature shall fill a vacancy created by the |
---|
71 | 86 | | recall of a delegate or alternate delegate in the manner provided by |
---|
72 | 87 | | Section 393.053. |
---|
73 | 88 | | Sec. 393.055. COMPENSATION; REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES. (a) |
---|
74 | 89 | | A delegate or alternate delegate is not entitled to compensation |
---|
75 | 90 | | for service as a delegate or alternate delegate. |
---|
76 | 91 | | (b) A delegate or alternate delegate is entitled to |
---|
77 | 92 | | reimbursement for necessary expenses incurred in performance of |
---|
78 | 93 | | official duties, subject to any applicable limitation on |
---|
79 | 94 | | reimbursement provided by general law or the General Appropriations |
---|
80 | 95 | | Act. |
---|
81 | 96 | | Sec. 393.056. OATH. (a) An individual appointed as a |
---|
82 | 97 | | delegate or alternate delegate must take the following oath before |
---|
83 | 98 | | voting or taking an action as a delegate or alternate delegate of |
---|
84 | 99 | | this state: "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that to the best of my |
---|
85 | 100 | | abilities, I will, as a delegate or alternate delegate to the |
---|
86 | 101 | | Article V Convention, act according to the limits of the authority |
---|
87 | 102 | | granted to me as a delegate or alternate delegate by Texas law, will |
---|
88 | 103 | | not consider or vote to approve an amendment to the United States |
---|
89 | 104 | | Constitution not authorized by the Texas Legislature in its |
---|
90 | | - | application to the United States Congress to call this convention, |
---|
91 | | - | and will faithfully abide by and execute any instructions to |
---|
92 | | - | delegates or alternate delegates adopted by the Texas Legislature." |
---|
| 105 | + | application to the United States Congress to call this convention |
---|
| 106 | + | or an amendment outside the scope of this convention if the Texas |
---|
| 107 | + | Legislature did not make an application to the United States |
---|
| 108 | + | Congress to call this convention, and will faithfully abide by and |
---|
| 109 | + | execute any instructions to delegates or alternate delegates |
---|
| 110 | + | adopted by the Texas Legislature." |
---|
98 | | - | appointed, the legislature shall adopt instructions to the |
---|
99 | | - | delegates and alternate delegates to govern the actions of those |
---|
100 | | - | officers at the Article V convention. |
---|
101 | | - | (b) The legislature may not adopt instructions that |
---|
| 116 | + | appointed, the legislature may adopt instructions to the delegates |
---|
| 117 | + | and alternate delegates to govern the actions of those officers at |
---|
| 118 | + | the Article V convention. |
---|
| 119 | + | (b) The legislature may not adopt instructions for an |
---|
| 120 | + | Article V convention called following an application by the |
---|
| 121 | + | legislature to the United States Congress for the convention that |
---|
106 | 126 | | (c) The legislature may amend the instructions at any time. |
---|
107 | 127 | | Sec. 393.102. DUTY OF ALTERNATE DELEGATE. An alternate |
---|
108 | 128 | | delegate shall act in the place of the alternate delegate's paired |
---|
109 | 129 | | delegate when the delegate is absent from the convention. |
---|
110 | 130 | | Sec. 393.103. UNAUTHORIZED VOTE. (a) A delegate or |
---|
111 | 131 | | alternate delegate may not cast an unauthorized vote. |
---|
112 | 132 | | (b) The determination that a vote is an unauthorized vote |
---|
113 | 133 | | may only be made by the legislature. |
---|
114 | 134 | | (c) A vote determined to be an unauthorized vote is invalid. |
---|
115 | 135 | | (d) A delegate or alternate delegate who casts a vote |
---|
116 | 136 | | determined to be an unauthorized vote is disqualified to continue |
---|
117 | 137 | | to serve as a delegate or alternate delegate. The legislature shall |
---|
118 | 138 | | fill a vacancy created by a disqualification under this subsection |
---|
119 | 139 | | in the manner provided by Section 393.053. |
---|
120 | 140 | | (e) The legislature shall promptly notify the head of the |
---|
121 | 141 | | state delegation and the presiding officer of the Article V |
---|
122 | 142 | | convention if the legislature determines that a delegate or |
---|
123 | 143 | | alternate delegate has cast an unauthorized vote. |
---|
124 | 144 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
---|
125 | 145 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
---|
126 | 146 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
---|
127 | 147 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
---|
128 | 148 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
---|