20 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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21 | 5 | | relating to testing certain defendants or confined persons for |
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22 | 6 | | communicable diseases. |
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23 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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24 | 8 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Article 18.22, Code of Criminal |
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25 | 9 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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26 | 10 | | Art. 18.22. TESTING CERTAIN DEFENDANTS OR CONFINED PERSONS |
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27 | 11 | | FOR COMMUNICABLE DISEASES [FOLLOWING CERTAIN ARRESTS]. |
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28 | 12 | | SECTION 2. Article 18.22, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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29 | 13 | | amended by amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsection |
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30 | 14 | | (d) to read as follows: |
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31 | 15 | | (a) A person who is arrested for a misdemeanor or felony and |
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32 | 16 | | who during the commission of that offense or the [an] arrest, during |
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33 | 17 | | a judicial proceeding or initial period of confinement following |
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34 | 18 | | the arrest, or during the person's confinement after a conviction |
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35 | 19 | | or adjudication resulting from the arrest [commission of that |
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36 | 20 | | offense] causes the person's bodily fluids to come into contact |
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37 | 21 | | with a peace officer, a magistrate, or an employee of a correctional |
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38 | 22 | | facility where the person is confined [to come into contact with the |
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39 | 23 | | person's bodily fluids] shall, at the direction of the court having |
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40 | 24 | | jurisdiction over the arrested person, undergo a medical procedure |
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41 | 25 | | or test designed to show or help show whether the person has a |
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42 | 26 | | communicable disease. The court may direct the person to undergo |
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43 | 27 | | the procedure or test on its own motion or on the request of the |
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44 | 28 | | peace officer, magistrate, or correctional facility employee. If |
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45 | 29 | | the person refuses to submit voluntarily to the procedure or test, |
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46 | 30 | | the court shall require the person to submit to the procedure or |
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47 | 31 | | test. Notwithstanding any other law, the person performing the |
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48 | 32 | | procedure or test shall make the test results available to the local |
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49 | 33 | | health authority, and the local health authority shall notify the |
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50 | 34 | | peace officer, magistrate, or correctional facility employee, as |
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51 | 35 | | appropriate, of the test result. The state may not use the fact |
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52 | 36 | | that a medical procedure or test was performed on a person under |
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53 | 37 | | this article, or use the results of the procedure or test, in any |
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54 | 38 | | criminal proceeding arising out of the alleged offense. |
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55 | 39 | | (b) Testing under this article shall be conducted in |
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56 | 40 | | accordance with written infectious disease control protocols |
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57 | 41 | | adopted by the Department [Texas Board] of State Health Services |
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58 | 42 | | that clearly establish procedural guidelines that provide criteria |
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59 | 43 | | for testing and that respect the rights of the arrested person and |
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60 | 44 | | the peace officer, magistrate, or correctional facility employee. |
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61 | 45 | | (d) In this article, "correctional facility" means: |
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62 | 46 | | (1) any place described by Section 1.07(a)(14), Penal |
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63 | 47 | | Code; or |
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64 | 48 | | (2) a "secure correctional facility" or "secure |
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65 | 49 | | detention facility" as those terms are defined by Section 51.02, |
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66 | 50 | | Family Code. |
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67 | 51 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies to a |
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68 | 52 | | motion by the court or request of a magistrate or correctional |
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69 | 53 | | facility employee made on or after the effective date of this Act, |
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70 | 54 | | regardless of whether the offense for which the person was arrested |
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71 | 55 | | or the applicable contact with bodily fluids occurred before, on, |
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72 | 56 | | or after that date. |
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73 | 57 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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74 | 58 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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75 | 59 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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76 | 60 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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77 | 61 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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