19 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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20 | 5 | | relating to abatement of public nuisances on certain undeveloped |
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21 | 6 | | land; amending provisions subject to a criminal penalty. |
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22 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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23 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 343.002, Health and Safety Code, is |
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24 | 9 | | amended by adding Subdivision (10-a) and amending Subdivision (11) |
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25 | 10 | | to read as follows: |
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26 | 11 | | (10-a) "Undeveloped land" means land in a natural, |
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27 | 12 | | primitive state that lacks improvements, infrastructure, or |
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28 | 13 | | utilities and that is located in an unincorporated area at least |
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29 | 14 | | 5,000 feet outside the boundaries of a home-rule municipality. |
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30 | 15 | | (11) "Weeds" means all rank and uncultivated vegetable |
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31 | 16 | | growth or matter that: |
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32 | 17 | | (A) has grown to more than 36 inches in height; or |
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33 | 18 | | (B) creates [may create] an unsanitary condition |
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34 | 19 | | likely to attract or harbor mosquitoes, [become a harborage for] |
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35 | 20 | | rodents, vermin, or other disease-carrying pests, regardless of the |
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36 | 21 | | height of the weeds. |
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37 | 22 | | SECTION 2. Section 343.011, Health and Safety Code, is |
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38 | 23 | | amended by amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (d-1) to |
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39 | 24 | | read as follows: |
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40 | 25 | | (c) A public nuisance is: |
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41 | 26 | | (1) keeping, storing, or accumulating refuse on |
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42 | 27 | | premises in a neighborhood unless the refuse is entirely contained |
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43 | 28 | | in a closed receptacle; |
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44 | 29 | | (2) keeping, storing, or accumulating rubbish, |
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45 | 30 | | including newspapers, abandoned vehicles, refrigerators, stoves, |
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46 | 31 | | furniture, tires, and cans, on premises in a neighborhood or within |
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47 | 32 | | 300 feet of a public street for 10 days or more, unless the rubbish |
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48 | 33 | | or object is completely enclosed in a building or is not visible |
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49 | 34 | | from a public street; |
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50 | 35 | | (3) maintaining premises in a manner that creates an |
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51 | 36 | | unsanitary condition likely to attract or harbor mosquitoes, |
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52 | 37 | | rodents, vermin, or other disease-carrying pests; |
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53 | 38 | | (4) allowing weeds to grow on premises in a |
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54 | 39 | | neighborhood if the weeds are located within 300 feet of another |
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55 | 40 | | residence or commercial establishment; |
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56 | 41 | | (5) maintaining a building in a manner that is |
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57 | 42 | | structurally unsafe or constitutes a hazard to safety, health, or |
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58 | 43 | | public welfare because of inadequate maintenance, unsanitary |
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59 | 44 | | conditions, dilapidation, obsolescence, disaster, damage, or |
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60 | 45 | | abandonment or because it constitutes a fire hazard; |
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61 | 46 | | (6) maintaining on abandoned and unoccupied property |
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62 | 47 | | in a neighborhood a swimming pool that is not protected with: |
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63 | 48 | | (A) a fence that is at least four feet high and |
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64 | 49 | | that has a latched and locked gate; and |
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65 | 50 | | (B) a cover over the entire swimming pool that |
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66 | 51 | | cannot be removed by a child; |
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67 | 52 | | (7) maintaining on any property in a neighborhood in a |
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68 | 53 | | county with a population of more than 1.1 million a swimming pool |
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69 | 54 | | that is not protected with: |
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70 | 55 | | (A) a fence that is at least four feet high and |
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71 | 56 | | that has a latched gate that cannot be opened by a child; or |
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72 | 57 | | (B) a cover over the entire swimming pool that |
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73 | 58 | | cannot be removed by a child; |
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74 | 59 | | (8) maintaining a flea market in a manner that |
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75 | 60 | | constitutes a fire hazard; |
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76 | 61 | | (9) discarding refuse or creating a hazardous visual |
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77 | 62 | | obstruction on: |
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78 | 63 | | (A) county-owned land; or |
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79 | 64 | | (B) land or easements owned or held by a special |
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80 | 65 | | district that has the commissioners court of the county as its |
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81 | 66 | | governing body; |
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82 | 67 | | (10) discarding refuse on the smaller of: |
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83 | 68 | | (A) the area that spans 20 feet on each side of a |
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84 | 69 | | utility line; or |
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85 | 70 | | (B) the actual span of the utility easement; |
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86 | 71 | | (11) filling or blocking a drainage easement, failing |
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87 | 72 | | to maintain a drainage easement, maintaining a drainage easement in |
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88 | 73 | | a manner that allows the easement to be clogged with debris, |
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89 | 74 | | sediment, or vegetation, or violating an agreement with the county |
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90 | 75 | | to improve or maintain a drainage easement; |
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91 | 76 | | (12) discarding refuse on property that is not |
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92 | 77 | | authorized for that activity; or |
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93 | 78 | | (13) surface discharge from an on-site sewage disposal |
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94 | 79 | | system as defined by Section 366.002. |
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95 | 80 | | (d-1) This subsection applies only to a county with a |
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96 | 81 | | population of 3.3 million or more and only in an unincorporated area |
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97 | 82 | | in the county that is at least 5,000 feet outside the boundaries of |
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98 | 83 | | a home-rule municipality. Subsections (c)(3) and (4) apply only to |
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99 | 84 | | undeveloped land in the county for which: |
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100 | 85 | | (1) a condition on that land has been found to cause a |
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101 | 86 | | public nuisance under those provisions in the preceding year; and |
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102 | 87 | | (2) a finding of public nuisance could have been |
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103 | 88 | | applied to that condition when the condition first occurred. |
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104 | 89 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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105 | 90 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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106 | 91 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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107 | 92 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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108 | 93 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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