10 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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11 | 5 | | relating to disclosure of certain relationships with local |
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12 | 6 | | government officers and vendors; creating criminal offenses. |
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13 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 176.001, Local Government Code, is |
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15 | 9 | | amended by amending Subdivisions (1), (2), (2-a), (2-b), (3), and |
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16 | 10 | | (4) and adding Subdivisions (2-c), (2-d), and (7) to read as |
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17 | 11 | | follows: |
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18 | 12 | | (1) "Agent" means a third party who undertakes to |
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19 | 13 | | transact some business or manage some affair for another person by |
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20 | 14 | | the authority or on account of the other person. The term includes |
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21 | 15 | | an employee. |
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22 | 16 | | (2) "Family member" means a person related to another |
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23 | 17 | | person within the first degree by consanguinity or affinity, as |
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24 | 18 | | described by Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code[, except |
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25 | 19 | | that the term does not include a person who is considered to be |
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26 | 20 | | related to another person by affinity only as described by Section |
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27 | 21 | | 573.024(b), Government Code]. |
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28 | 22 | | (2-a) "Family relationship" means a relationship |
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29 | 23 | | between a person and another person within the third degree by |
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30 | 24 | | consanguinity or the second degree by affinity, as those terms are |
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31 | 25 | | defined by Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code. |
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32 | 26 | | (2-b) "Gift" means a benefit offered by a person, |
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33 | 27 | | including food, lodging, transportation, and entertainment |
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34 | 28 | | accepted as a guest. The term does not include a benefit offered on |
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35 | 29 | | account of kinship or a personal, professional, or business |
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36 | 30 | | relationship independent of the official status of the recipient. |
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37 | 31 | | (2-c) "Goods" means personal property. |
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38 | 32 | | (2-d) [(2-b)] "Investment income" means dividends, |
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39 | 33 | | capital gains, or interest income generated from: |
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40 | 34 | | (A) a personal or business: |
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41 | 35 | | (i) checking or savings account; |
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42 | 36 | | (ii) share draft or share account; or |
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43 | 37 | | (iii) other similar account; |
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44 | 38 | | (B) a personal or business investment; or |
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45 | 39 | | (C) a personal or business loan. |
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46 | 40 | | (3) "Local governmental entity" means a county, |
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47 | 41 | | municipality, school district, charter school, junior college |
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48 | 42 | | district, water district created under Subchapter B, Chapter 49, |
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49 | 43 | | Water Code, or other political subdivision of this state or a local |
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50 | 44 | | government corporation, board, commission, district, or authority |
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51 | 45 | | to which a member is appointed by the commissioners court of a |
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52 | 46 | | county, the mayor of a municipality, or the governing body of a |
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53 | 47 | | municipality. The term does not include an association, |
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54 | 48 | | corporation, or organization of governmental entities organized to |
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55 | 49 | | provide to its members education, assistance, products, or services |
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56 | 50 | | or to represent its members before the legislative, administrative, |
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57 | 51 | | or judicial branches of the state or federal government. |
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58 | 52 | | (4) "Local government officer" means: |
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59 | 53 | | (A) a member of the governing body of a local |
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60 | 54 | | governmental entity; |
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61 | 55 | | (B) a director, superintendent, administrator, |
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62 | 56 | | president, or other person designated as the executive officer of a |
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63 | 57 | | [the] local governmental entity; or |
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64 | 58 | | (C) an agent [employee] of a local governmental |
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65 | 59 | | entity who exercises discretion in the planning, recommending, |
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66 | 60 | | selecting, or contracting of a vendor [with respect to whom the |
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67 | 61 | | local governmental entity has, in accordance with Section 176.005, |
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68 | 62 | | extended the requirements of Sections 176.003 and 176.004]. |
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69 | 63 | | (7) "Vendor" means a person who enters or seeks to |
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70 | 64 | | enter into a contract with a local governmental entity. The term |
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71 | 65 | | includes an agent of a vendor. The term includes an officer or |
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72 | 66 | | employee of a state agency when that individual is acting in a |
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73 | 67 | | private capacity to enter into a contract. The term does not |
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74 | 68 | | include a state agency except for Texas Correctional Industries. |
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75 | 69 | | SECTION 2. The heading to Section 176.002, Local Government |
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76 | 70 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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77 | 71 | | Sec. 176.002. APPLICABILITY TO [CERTAIN] VENDORS AND OTHER |
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78 | 72 | | PERSONS. |
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79 | 73 | | SECTION 3. Sections 176.002(a) and (b), Local Government |
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80 | 74 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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81 | 75 | | (a) This chapter applies to a person who is: |
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82 | 76 | | (1) a vendor [enters or seeks to enter into a contract |
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83 | 77 | | with a local governmental entity]; or |
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84 | 78 | | (2) a local government officer [is an agent] of [a |
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85 | 79 | | person described by Subdivision (1) in the person's business with] |
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86 | 80 | | a local governmental entity. |
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87 | 81 | | (b) A person is not subject to the disclosure requirements |
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88 | 82 | | of this chapter if the person is: |
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89 | 83 | | (1) a state, a political subdivision of a state, the |
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90 | 84 | | federal government, or a foreign government; or |
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91 | 85 | | (2) an employee or agent of an entity described by |
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92 | 86 | | Subdivision (1), acting in the employee's or agent's official |
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93 | 87 | | capacity. |
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94 | 88 | | SECTION 4. Section 176.003, Local Government Code, is |
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95 | 89 | | amended by amending Subsections (a) and (a-1) and adding Subsection |
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96 | 90 | | (a-2) to read as follows: |
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97 | 91 | | (a) A local government officer shall file a conflicts |
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98 | 92 | | disclosure statement with respect to a vendor [person described by |
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99 | 93 | | Section 176.002(a)] if: |
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100 | 94 | | (1) the vendor [person] enters into a contract with |
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101 | 95 | | the local governmental entity or the local governmental entity is |
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102 | 96 | | considering entering into a contract with the vendor [person]; and |
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103 | 97 | | (2) the vendor [person]: |
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104 | 98 | | (A) has an employment or other business |
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105 | 99 | | relationship with the local government officer or a family member |
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106 | 100 | | of the officer that results in the officer or family member |
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107 | 101 | | receiving taxable income, other than investment income, that |
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108 | 102 | | exceeds $2,500 during the 12-month period preceding the date that |
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109 | 103 | | the officer becomes aware that: |
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110 | 104 | | (i) a contract between the local |
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111 | 105 | | governmental entity and vendor [described by Subdivision (1)] has |
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112 | 106 | | been executed; or |
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113 | 107 | | (ii) the local governmental entity is |
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114 | 108 | | considering entering into a contract with the vendor [person]; [or] |
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115 | 109 | | (B) has given to the local government officer or |
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116 | 110 | | a family member of the officer one or more gifts that have an |
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117 | 111 | | aggregate value of more than $100 [$250] in the 12-month period |
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118 | 112 | | preceding the date the officer becomes aware that: |
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119 | 113 | | (i) a contract between the local |
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120 | 114 | | governmental entity and vendor [described by Subdivision (1)] has |
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121 | 115 | | been executed; or |
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122 | 116 | | (ii) the local governmental entity is |
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123 | 117 | | considering entering into a contract with the vendor; or |
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124 | 118 | | (C) has a family relationship with the local |
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125 | 119 | | government officer [person]. |
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126 | 120 | | (a-1) A local government officer is not required to file a |
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127 | 121 | | conflicts disclosure statement in relation to a gift accepted by |
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128 | 122 | | the officer or a family member of the officer if the gift is: |
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129 | 123 | | (1) [given by a family member of the person accepting |
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130 | 124 | | the gift; |
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131 | 125 | | [(2)] a political contribution as defined by Title 15, |
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132 | 126 | | Election Code; or |
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133 | 127 | | (2) [(3)] food[, lodging, transportation, or |
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134 | 128 | | entertainment] accepted as a guest. |
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135 | 129 | | (a-2) A local government officer is not required to file a |
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136 | 130 | | conflicts disclosure statement under Subsection (a) if the local |
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137 | 131 | | governmental entity or vendor described by that subsection is an |
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138 | 132 | | administrative agency created under Section 791.013, Government |
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139 | 133 | | Code. |
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140 | 134 | | SECTION 5. Section 176.004, Local Government Code, is |
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141 | 135 | | transferred to Section 176.003, Local Government Code, |
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142 | 136 | | redesignated as Section 176.003(e), Local Government Code, and |
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143 | 137 | | amended to read as follows: |
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144 | 138 | | (e) [Sec. 176.004. CONTENTS OF DISCLOSURE STATEMENT.] The |
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145 | 139 | | commission shall adopt the conflicts disclosure statement for local |
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146 | 140 | | government officers for use under this section. The conflicts |
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147 | 141 | | disclosure statement must include: |
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148 | 142 | | (1) a requirement that each local government officer |
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149 | 143 | | disclose: |
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150 | 144 | | (A) an employment or other business relationship |
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151 | 145 | | described by Subsection (a)(2)(A) [Section 176.003(a)], including |
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152 | 146 | | the nature and extent of the relationship; and |
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153 | 147 | | (B) gifts accepted by the local government |
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154 | 148 | | officer and any family member of the officer from a vendor [person |
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155 | 149 | | described by Section 176.002(a)] during the 12-month period |
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156 | 150 | | described by Subsection (a)(2)(B) [Section 176.003(a)(2)(B)] if |
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157 | 151 | | the aggregate value of the gifts[, excluding gifts described by |
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158 | 152 | | Section 176.003(a-1),] accepted by the officer or a family member |
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159 | 153 | | from that vendor exceeds $100 [person exceed $250]; |
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160 | 154 | | (2) an acknowledgment from the local government |
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161 | 155 | | officer that: |
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162 | 156 | | (A) the disclosure applies to each family member |
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163 | 157 | | of the officer; and |
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164 | 158 | | (B) the statement covers the 12-month period |
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165 | 159 | | described by Subsection (a)(2)(B) [Section 176.003(a)]; and |
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166 | 160 | | (3) the signature of the local government officer |
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167 | 161 | | acknowledging that the statement is made under oath under penalty |
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168 | 162 | | of perjury. |
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169 | 163 | | SECTION 6. Section 176.006, Local Government Code, is |
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170 | 164 | | amended by amending Subsections (a), (a-1), (b), (c), (d), and (i) |
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171 | 165 | | and adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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172 | 166 | | (a) A vendor [person described by Section 176.002(a)] shall |
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173 | 167 | | file a completed conflict of interest questionnaire if the vendor |
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174 | 168 | | [person] has a business relationship with a local governmental |
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175 | 169 | | entity and: |
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176 | 170 | | (1) has an employment or other business relationship |
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177 | 171 | | with a local government [an] officer of that local governmental |
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178 | 172 | | entity, or a family member of the officer, described by Section |
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179 | 173 | | 176.003(a)(2)(A); [or] |
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180 | 174 | | (2) has given a local government [an] officer of that |
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181 | 175 | | local governmental entity, or a family member of the officer, one or |
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182 | 176 | | more gifts with the aggregate value specified by Section |
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183 | 177 | | 176.003(a)(2)(B), excluding any gift described by Section |
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184 | 178 | | 176.003(a-1); or |
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185 | 179 | | (3) has a family relationship with a local government |
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186 | 180 | | officer of that local governmental entity. |
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187 | 181 | | (a-1) The completed conflict of interest questionnaire must |
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188 | 182 | | be filed with the appropriate records administrator not later than |
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189 | 183 | | the seventh business day after the later of: |
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190 | 184 | | (1) the date that the vendor [person]: |
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191 | 185 | | (A) begins discussions or negotiations to enter |
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192 | 186 | | into a contract with the local governmental entity; or |
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193 | 187 | | (B) submits to the local governmental entity an |
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194 | 188 | | application, response to a request for proposals or bids, |
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195 | 189 | | correspondence, or another writing related to a potential contract |
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196 | 190 | | with the local governmental entity; or |
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197 | 191 | | (2) the date the vendor [person] becomes aware: |
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198 | 192 | | (A) of an employment or other business |
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199 | 193 | | relationship with a local government officer, or a family member of |
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200 | 194 | | the officer, described by Subsection (a); [or] |
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201 | 195 | | (B) that the vendor [person] has given one or |
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202 | 196 | | more gifts described by Subsection (a); or |
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203 | 197 | | (C) of a family relationship with a local |
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204 | 198 | | government officer. |
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205 | 199 | | (b) The commission shall adopt a conflict of interest |
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206 | 200 | | questionnaire for use under this section that requires disclosure |
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207 | 201 | | of a vendor's [person's] business and family relationships with a |
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208 | 202 | | local governmental entity. |
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209 | 203 | | (c) The questionnaire adopted under Subsection (b) must |
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210 | 204 | | require, for the local governmental entity with respect to which |
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211 | 205 | | the questionnaire is filed, that the vendor [person] filing the |
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212 | 206 | | questionnaire: |
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213 | 207 | | (1) describe each employment or business and family |
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214 | 208 | | relationship the vendor [person] has with each local government |
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215 | 209 | | officer of the local governmental entity; |
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216 | 210 | | (2) identify each employment or business relationship |
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217 | 211 | | described by Subdivision (1) with respect to which the local |
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218 | 212 | | government officer receives, or is likely to receive, taxable |
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219 | 213 | | income, other than investment income, from the vendor [person |
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220 | 214 | | filing the questionnaire]; |
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221 | 215 | | (3) identify each employment or business relationship |
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222 | 216 | | described by Subdivision (1) with respect to which the vendor |
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223 | 217 | | [person filing the questionnaire] receives, or is likely to |
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224 | 218 | | receive, taxable income, other than investment income, that: |
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225 | 219 | | (A) is received from, or at the direction of, a |
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226 | 220 | | local government officer of the local governmental entity; and |
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227 | 221 | | (B) is not received from the local governmental |
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228 | 222 | | entity; and |
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229 | 223 | | (4) describe each employment or business relationship |
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230 | 224 | | with a corporation or other business entity with respect to which a |
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231 | 225 | | local government officer of the local governmental entity: |
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232 | 226 | | (A) serves as an officer or director; or |
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233 | 227 | | (B) holds an ownership interest of one [10] |
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234 | 228 | | percent or more. |
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235 | 229 | | (d) A vendor [person described by Subsection (a)] shall file |
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236 | 230 | | an updated completed questionnaire with the appropriate records |
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237 | 231 | | administrator not later than the seventh business day after the |
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238 | 232 | | date on which the vendor becomes aware of an event that would make a |
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239 | 233 | | statement in the questionnaire incomplete or inaccurate. |
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240 | 234 | | (e) A person who is both a local government officer and a |
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241 | 235 | | vendor of a local governmental entity is required to file the |
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242 | 236 | | questionnaire required by Subsection (a)(1) only if the person: |
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243 | 237 | | (1) enters or seeks to enter into a contract with the |
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244 | 238 | | local governmental entity; or |
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245 | 239 | | (2) is an agent of a person who enters or seeks to |
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246 | 240 | | enter into a contract with the local governmental entity. |
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247 | 241 | | (i) The validity of a contract between a vendor [person |
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248 | 242 | | described by Section 176.002] and a local governmental entity is |
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249 | 243 | | not affected solely because the vendor [person] fails to comply |
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250 | 244 | | with this section. |
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251 | 245 | | SECTION 7. Section 176.011, Local Government Code, is |
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252 | 246 | | redesignated as 176.0065, Local Government Code, and amended to |
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253 | 247 | | read as follows: |
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254 | 248 | | Sec. 176.0065 [176.011]. MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS. A |
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255 | 249 | | records administrator shall: |
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256 | 250 | | (1) maintain a list of local government officers of |
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257 | 251 | | the local governmental entity and shall make that list available to |
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258 | 252 | | the public and any vendor who may be required to file a conflict of |
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259 | 253 | | interest questionnaire under Section 176.006; and |
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260 | 254 | | (2) maintain the statements and questionnaires that |
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261 | 255 | | are required to be filed under this chapter in accordance with the |
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262 | 256 | | local governmental entity's records retention schedule. |
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263 | 257 | | SECTION 8. Chapter 176, Local Government Code, is amended |
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264 | 258 | | by adding Section 176.013 to read as follows: |
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265 | 259 | | Sec. 176.013. ENFORCEMENT. (a) A local government officer |
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266 | 260 | | commits an offense under this chapter if the officer: |
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267 | 261 | | (1) is required to file a conflicts disclosure |
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268 | 262 | | statement under Section 176.003; and |
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269 | 263 | | (2) knowingly fails to file the required conflicts |
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270 | 264 | | disclosure statement with the appropriate records administrator |
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271 | 265 | | not later than 5 p.m. on the seventh business day after the date on |
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272 | 266 | | which the officer becomes aware of the facts that require the filing |
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273 | 267 | | of the statement. |
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274 | 268 | | (b) A vendor commits an offense under this chapter if the |
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275 | 269 | | vendor: |
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276 | 270 | | (1) is required to file a conflict of interest |
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277 | 271 | | questionnaire under Section 176.006; and |
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278 | 272 | | (2) either: |
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279 | 273 | | (A) knowingly fails to file the required |
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280 | 274 | | questionnaire with the appropriate records administrator not later |
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281 | 275 | | than 5 p.m. on the seventh business day after the date on which the |
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282 | 276 | | vendor becomes aware of the facts that require the filing of the |
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283 | 277 | | questionnaire; or |
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284 | 278 | | (B) knowingly fails to file an updated |
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285 | 279 | | questionnaire with the appropriate records administrator not later |
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286 | 280 | | than 5 p.m. on the seventh business day after the date on which the |
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287 | 281 | | vendor becomes aware of an event that would make a statement in a |
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288 | 282 | | questionnaire previously filed by the vendor incomplete or |
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289 | 283 | | inaccurate. |
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290 | 284 | | (c) An offense under this chapter is: |
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291 | 285 | | (1) a Class C misdemeanor if the contract amount is |
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292 | 286 | | less than $1 million or if there is no contract amount for the |
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293 | 287 | | contract; |
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294 | 288 | | (2) a Class B misdemeanor if the contract amount is at |
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295 | 289 | | least $1 million but less than $5 million; or |
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296 | 290 | | (3) a Class A misdemeanor if the contract amount is at |
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297 | 291 | | least $5 million. |
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298 | 292 | | (d) A local governmental entity may reprimand, suspend, or |
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299 | 293 | | terminate the employment of an employee who knowingly fails to |
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300 | 294 | | comply with a requirement adopted under this chapter. |
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301 | 295 | | (e) The governing body of a local governmental entity may, |
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302 | 296 | | at its discretion, declare a contract void if the governing body |
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303 | 297 | | determines that a vendor failed to file a conflict of interest |
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304 | 298 | | questionnaire required by Section 176.006. |
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305 | 299 | | (f) It is an exception to the application of Subsection (a) |
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306 | 300 | | that the local government officer filed the required conflicts |
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307 | 301 | | disclosure statement not later than the seventh business day after |
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308 | 302 | | the date the officer received notice from the local governmental |
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309 | 303 | | entity of the alleged violation. |
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310 | 304 | | (g) It is an exception to the application of Subsection (b) |
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311 | 305 | | that the vendor filed the required questionnaire not later than the |
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312 | 306 | | seventh business day after the date the vendor received notice from |
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313 | 307 | | the local governmental entity of the alleged violation. |
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314 | 308 | | SECTION 9. The following provisions of the Local Government |
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315 | 309 | | Code are repealed: |
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316 | 310 | | (1) Sections 176.003(c) and (d); |
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317 | 311 | | (2) Section 176.005; |
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318 | 312 | | (3) Sections 176.006(f), (g), and (h); and |
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319 | 313 | | (4) Section 176.007. |
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320 | 314 | | SECTION 10. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
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321 | 315 | | of this Act, the Texas Ethics Commission shall adopt forms to |
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322 | 316 | | implement this Act. |
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323 | 317 | | SECTION 11. (a) Chapter 176, Local Government Code, as |
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324 | 318 | | amended by this Act, applies only to an event requiring disclosure |
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325 | 319 | | that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. An event |
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326 | 320 | | requiring disclosure that occurs before the effective date of this |
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327 | 321 | | Act is governed by the law applicable to the event immediately |
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328 | 322 | | before the effective date of this Act, and the former law is |
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329 | 323 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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330 | 324 | | (b) The repeal by this Act of Sections 176.003(c), |
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331 | 325 | | 176.005(c), and 176.006(f), Local Government Code, does not apply |
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332 | 326 | | to an offense committed under those sections before the effective |
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333 | 327 | | date of the repeal. An offense committed before the effective date |
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334 | 328 | | of the repeal is governed by those sections as they existed on the |
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335 | 329 | | date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in |
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336 | 330 | | effect for that purpose. For purposes of this subsection, an |
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337 | 331 | | offense was committed before the effective date of the repeal if any |
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338 | 332 | | element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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339 | 333 | | SECTION 12. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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