10 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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11 | 5 | | relating to information provided by electronic means in support of |
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12 | 6 | | the issuance of a search warrant. |
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13 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Article 18.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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15 | 9 | | amended by adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
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16 | 10 | | (b-1)(1) For purposes of this article, a magistrate may |
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17 | 11 | | consider information communicated by telephone or other reliable |
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18 | 12 | | electronic means in determining whether to issue a search warrant. |
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19 | 13 | | The magistrate may examine an applicant for a search warrant and any |
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20 | 14 | | person on whose testimony the application is based. The applicant |
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21 | 15 | | or other person must be placed under oath before the examination. |
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22 | 16 | | (2) If an applicant for a search warrant attests to the |
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23 | 17 | | contents of an affidavit submitted by reliable electronic means, |
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24 | 18 | | the magistrate must acknowledge the attestation in writing on the |
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25 | 19 | | affidavit. If the magistrate considers additional testimony or |
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26 | 20 | | exhibits, the magistrate must: |
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27 | 21 | | (A) ensure that the testimony is recorded |
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28 | 22 | | verbatim by an electronic recording device, by a court reporter, or |
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29 | 23 | | in writing; |
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30 | 24 | | (B) ensure that any recording or reporter's notes |
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31 | 25 | | are transcribed and that the transcription is certified as accurate |
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32 | 26 | | and is preserved; |
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33 | 27 | | (C) sign, certify the accuracy of, and preserve |
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34 | 28 | | any other written record; and |
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35 | 29 | | (D) ensure that the exhibits are preserved. |
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36 | 30 | | (3) An applicant for a search warrant who submits |
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37 | 31 | | information as authorized by this subsection must prepare a |
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38 | 32 | | proposed duplicate original of the warrant and must read or |
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39 | 33 | | otherwise transmit its contents verbatim to the magistrate. A |
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40 | 34 | | magistrate must enter into an original search warrant the contents |
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41 | 35 | | of a proposed duplicate original that are read to the magistrate. If |
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42 | 36 | | the applicant transmits the contents by reliable electronic means, |
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43 | 37 | | the transmission received by the magistrate may serve as the |
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44 | 38 | | original search warrant. |
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45 | 39 | | (4) The magistrate may modify a search warrant that is |
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46 | 40 | | submitted as described by Subdivision (3). If the magistrate |
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47 | 41 | | modifies the warrant, the magistrate must: |
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48 | 42 | | (A) transmit the modified version to the |
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49 | 43 | | applicant by reliable electronic means; or |
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50 | 44 | | (B) file the modified original and direct the |
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51 | 45 | | applicant to modify the proposed duplicate original accordingly. |
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52 | 46 | | (5) A magistrate who issues a search warrant for which |
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53 | 47 | | information is provided by telephone or reliable electronic means |
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54 | 48 | | must: |
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55 | 49 | | (A) sign the original documents; |
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56 | 50 | | (B) enter the date and time of issuance on the |
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57 | 51 | | warrant; and |
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58 | 52 | | (C) transmit the warrant by reliable electronic |
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59 | 53 | | means to the applicant or direct the applicant to sign the judge's |
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60 | 54 | | name and enter the date and time on the duplicate original. |
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61 | 55 | | (6) Evidence obtained pursuant to a search warrant for |
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62 | 56 | | which information was provided in accordance with this subsection |
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63 | 57 | | is not subject to suppression on the ground that issuing the warrant |
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64 | 58 | | in compliance with this subsection was unreasonable under the |
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65 | 59 | | circumstances, absent a finding of bad faith. |
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66 | 60 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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67 | 61 | | to a search warrant that is issued on or after the effective date of |
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68 | 62 | | this Act. A search warrant that was issued before the effective |
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69 | 63 | | date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
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70 | 64 | | warrant was issued, and the former law is continued in effect for |
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71 | 65 | | that purpose. |
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72 | 66 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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