19 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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20 | 5 | | relating to reimbursement for the costs of legal services provided |
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21 | 6 | | to an indigent defendant in a criminal case. |
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22 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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23 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Article 26.05(g), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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24 | 9 | | amended to read as follows: |
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25 | 10 | | (g) If the judge [court] determines that a defendant has |
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26 | 11 | | financial resources that enable the defendant [him] to offset in |
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27 | 12 | | part or in whole the costs of the legal services provided to the |
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28 | 13 | | defendant in accordance with Article 1.051(c) or (d), including any |
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29 | 14 | | expenses and costs, the judge [court] shall order the defendant to |
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30 | 15 | | pay during the pendency of the charges or, if convicted, as court |
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31 | 16 | | costs the amount that the judge [it] finds the defendant is able to |
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32 | 17 | | pay. The defendant may not be ordered to pay an amount that exceeds: |
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33 | 18 | | (1) the actual costs, including any expenses and |
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34 | 19 | | costs, paid by the county for the legal services provided by an |
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35 | 20 | | appointed attorney; or |
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36 | 21 | | (2) if the defendant was represented by a public |
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37 | 22 | | defender's office, the actual amount, including any expenses and |
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38 | 23 | | costs, that would have otherwise been paid to an appointed attorney |
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39 | 24 | | had the county not had a public defender's office. |
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40 | 25 | | SECTION 2. Sections 11(a) and (b), Article 42.12, Code of |
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41 | 26 | | Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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42 | 27 | | (a) The judge of the court having jurisdiction of the case |
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43 | 28 | | shall determine the conditions of community supervision and may, at |
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44 | 29 | | any time during the period of community supervision, alter or |
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45 | 30 | | modify the conditions. The judge may impose any reasonable |
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46 | 31 | | condition that is designed to protect or restore the community, |
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47 | 32 | | protect or restore the victim, or punish, rehabilitate, or reform |
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48 | 33 | | the defendant. Conditions of community supervision may include, |
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49 | 34 | | but shall not be limited to, the conditions that the defendant |
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50 | 35 | | shall: |
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51 | 36 | | (1) Commit no offense against the laws of this State or |
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52 | 37 | | of any other State or of the United States; |
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53 | 38 | | (2) Avoid injurious or vicious habits; |
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54 | 39 | | (3) Avoid persons or places of disreputable or harmful |
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55 | 40 | | character, including any person, other than a family member of the |
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56 | 41 | | defendant, who is an active member of a criminal street gang; |
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57 | 42 | | (4) Report to the supervision officer as directed by |
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58 | 43 | | the judge or supervision officer and obey all rules and regulations |
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59 | 44 | | of the community supervision and corrections department; |
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60 | 45 | | (5) Permit the supervision officer to visit the |
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61 | 46 | | defendant at the defendant's home or elsewhere; |
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62 | 47 | | (6) Work faithfully at suitable employment as far as |
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63 | 48 | | possible; |
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64 | 49 | | (7) Remain within a specified place; |
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65 | 50 | | (8) Pay the defendant's fine, if one is assessed, and |
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66 | 51 | | all court costs whether a fine is assessed or not, in one or several |
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67 | 52 | | sums; |
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68 | 53 | | (9) Support the defendant's dependents; |
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69 | 54 | | (10) Participate, for a time specified by the judge, |
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70 | 55 | | in any community-based program, including a community-service work |
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71 | 56 | | program under Section 16 of this article; |
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72 | 57 | | (11) If the judge determines that the defendant has |
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73 | 58 | | financial resources that enable the defendant to offset in part or |
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74 | 59 | | in whole the costs of the legal services provided to the defendant |
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75 | 60 | | in accordance with Article 1.051(c) or (d), including any expenses |
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76 | 61 | | and costs, reimburse [Reimburse] the county in which the |
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77 | 62 | | prosecution was instituted for the costs of the legal services in an |
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78 | 63 | | amount that the judge finds the defendant is able to pay, except |
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79 | 64 | | that the defendant may not be ordered to pay an amount that exceeds: |
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80 | 65 | | (A) the actual costs, including any expenses and |
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81 | 66 | | costs, paid by the county for the legal services provided by an |
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82 | 67 | | appointed attorney; [compensation paid to appointed counsel for |
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83 | 68 | | defending the defendant in the case, if counsel was appointed,] or |
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84 | 69 | | (B) if the defendant was represented by a public |
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85 | 70 | | defender's office, the actual [in an] amount, including any |
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86 | 71 | | expenses and costs, that would have otherwise been paid to an |
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87 | 72 | | appointed attorney had the county not had a public defender's |
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88 | 73 | | office; |
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89 | 74 | | (12) Remain under custodial supervision in a community |
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90 | 75 | | corrections facility, obey all rules and regulations of the |
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91 | 76 | | facility, and pay a percentage of the defendant's income to the |
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92 | 77 | | facility for room and board; |
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93 | 78 | | (13) Pay a percentage of the defendant's income to the |
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94 | 79 | | defendant's dependents for their support while under custodial |
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95 | 80 | | supervision in a community corrections facility; |
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96 | 81 | | (14) Submit to testing for alcohol or controlled |
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97 | 82 | | substances; |
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98 | 83 | | (15) Attend counseling sessions for substance abusers |
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99 | 84 | | or participate in substance abuse treatment services in a program |
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100 | 85 | | or facility approved or licensed by the Department of State Health |
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101 | 86 | | Services; |
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102 | 87 | | (16) With the consent of the victim of a misdemeanor |
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103 | 88 | | offense or of any offense under Title 7, Penal Code, participate in |
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104 | 89 | | victim-defendant mediation; |
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105 | 90 | | (17) Submit to electronic monitoring; |
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106 | 91 | | (18) Reimburse the compensation to victims of crime |
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107 | 92 | | fund for any amounts paid from that fund to or on behalf of a victim, |
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108 | 93 | | as defined by Article 56.32, of the defendant's offense or if no |
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109 | 94 | | reimbursement is required, make one payment to the compensation to |
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110 | 95 | | victims of crime fund in an amount not to exceed $50 if the offense |
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111 | 96 | | is a misdemeanor or not to exceed $100 if the offense is a felony; |
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112 | 97 | | (19) Reimburse a law enforcement agency for the |
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113 | 98 | | analysis, storage, or disposal of raw materials, controlled |
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114 | 99 | | substances, chemical precursors, drug paraphernalia, or other |
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115 | 100 | | materials seized in connection with the offense; |
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116 | 101 | | (20) Pay all or part of the reasonable and necessary |
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117 | 102 | | costs incurred by the victim for psychological counseling made |
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118 | 103 | | necessary by the offense or for counseling and education relating |
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119 | 104 | | to acquired immune deficiency syndrome or human immunodeficiency |
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120 | 105 | | virus made necessary by the offense; |
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121 | 106 | | (21) Make one payment in an amount not to exceed $50 to |
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122 | 107 | | a crime stoppers organization as defined by Section 414.001, |
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123 | 108 | | Government Code, and as certified by the Texas Crime Stoppers |
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124 | 109 | | Council; |
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125 | 110 | | (22) Submit a DNA sample to the Department of Public |
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126 | 111 | | Safety under Subchapter G, Chapter 411, Government Code, for the |
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127 | 112 | | purpose of creating a DNA record of the defendant; |
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128 | 113 | | (23) In any manner required by the judge, provide |
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129 | 114 | | public notice of the offense for which the defendant was placed on |
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130 | 115 | | community supervision in the county in which the offense was |
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131 | 116 | | committed; and |
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132 | 117 | | (24) Reimburse the county in which the prosecution was |
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133 | 118 | | instituted for compensation paid to any interpreter in the case. |
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134 | 119 | | (b)(1) A judge may not order a defendant to make any |
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135 | 120 | | payments as a term or condition of community supervision, except |
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136 | 121 | | for: |
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137 | 122 | | (A) fines, court costs, and restitution to the |
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138 | 123 | | victim; |
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139 | 124 | | (B) reimbursement of a county as described by |
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140 | 125 | | Subsection (a)(11); [,] and |
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141 | 126 | | (C) other conditions related personally to the |
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142 | 127 | | rehabilitation of the defendant or otherwise expressly authorized |
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143 | 128 | | by law. |
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144 | 129 | | (2) A judge may not impose a condition of community |
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145 | 130 | | supervision requiring a defendant to reimburse a county for the |
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146 | 131 | | costs of legal services as described by Subsection (a)(11) if the |
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147 | 132 | | defendant has already satisfied that obligation under Article |
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148 | 133 | | 26.05(g). |
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149 | 134 | | (3) The court shall consider the ability of the |
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150 | 135 | | defendant to make payments before [in] ordering the defendant to |
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151 | 136 | | make payments under this article. |
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152 | 137 | | SECTION 3. Section 21(c), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal |
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153 | 138 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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154 | 139 | | (c) The court may not revoke the community supervision of a |
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155 | 140 | | defendant if, at the community supervision revocation hearing, the |
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156 | 141 | | court finds that the only evidence supporting the alleged violation |
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157 | 142 | | of a condition of community supervision is the uncorroborated |
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158 | 143 | | results of a polygraph examination. In a community supervision |
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159 | 144 | | revocation hearing at which it is alleged only that the defendant |
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160 | 145 | | violated the conditions of community supervision by failing to pay |
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161 | 146 | | [compensation paid to appointed counsel,] community supervision |
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162 | 147 | | fees[,] or court costs or by failing to pay the costs of legal |
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163 | 148 | | services as described by Section 11(a)(11), the state must prove by |
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164 | 149 | | a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant was able to pay |
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165 | 150 | | and did not pay as ordered by the judge. The court may order a |
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166 | 151 | | community supervision and corrections department to obtain |
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167 | 152 | | information pertaining to the factors listed under Article |
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168 | 153 | | 42.037(h) and include that information in the report required under |
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169 | 154 | | Section 9(a) or a separate report, as the court directs. |
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170 | 155 | | SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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171 | 156 | | to a criminal hearing or proceeding that commences on or after the |
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172 | 157 | | effective date of this Act, regardless of when the defendant |
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173 | 158 | | committed the underlying offense for which the defendant became |
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174 | 159 | | subject to the hearing or proceeding. A criminal hearing or |
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175 | 160 | | proceeding that commences before the effective date of this Act is |
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176 | 161 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the hearing or proceeding |
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177 | 162 | | commenced, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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178 | 163 | | purpose. |
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179 | 164 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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