10 | 4 | | AN ACT |
---|
11 | 5 | | relating to certain duties of the Commission on Jail Standards |
---|
12 | 6 | | regarding visitation periods for county jail prisoners. |
---|
13 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
14 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 511.009, Government Code, is amended by |
---|
15 | 9 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1) and (a-2) to |
---|
16 | 10 | | read as follows: |
---|
17 | 11 | | (a) The commission shall: |
---|
18 | 12 | | (1) adopt reasonable rules and procedures |
---|
19 | 13 | | establishing minimum standards for the construction, equipment, |
---|
20 | 14 | | maintenance, and operation of county jails; |
---|
21 | 15 | | (2) adopt reasonable rules and procedures |
---|
22 | 16 | | establishing minimum standards for the custody, care, and treatment |
---|
23 | 17 | | of prisoners; |
---|
24 | 18 | | (3) adopt reasonable rules establishing minimum |
---|
25 | 19 | | standards for the number of jail supervisory personnel and for |
---|
26 | 20 | | programs and services to meet the needs of prisoners; |
---|
27 | 21 | | (4) adopt reasonable rules and procedures |
---|
28 | 22 | | establishing minimum requirements for programs of rehabilitation, |
---|
29 | 23 | | education, and recreation in county jails; |
---|
30 | 24 | | (5) revise, amend, or change rules and procedures if |
---|
31 | 25 | | necessary; |
---|
32 | 26 | | (6) provide to local government officials |
---|
33 | 27 | | consultation on and technical assistance for county jails; |
---|
34 | 28 | | (7) review and comment on plans for the construction |
---|
35 | 29 | | and major modification or renovation of county jails; |
---|
36 | 30 | | (8) require that the sheriff and commissioners of each |
---|
37 | 31 | | county submit to the commission, on a form prescribed by the |
---|
38 | 32 | | commission, an annual report on the conditions in each county jail |
---|
39 | 33 | | within their jurisdiction, including all information necessary to |
---|
40 | 34 | | determine compliance with state law, commission orders, and the |
---|
41 | 35 | | rules adopted under this chapter; |
---|
42 | 36 | | (9) review the reports submitted under Subdivision (8) |
---|
43 | 37 | | and require commission employees to inspect county jails regularly |
---|
44 | 38 | | to ensure compliance with state law, commission orders, and rules |
---|
45 | 39 | | and procedures adopted under this chapter; |
---|
46 | 40 | | (10) adopt a classification system to assist sheriffs |
---|
47 | 41 | | and judges in determining which defendants are low-risk and |
---|
48 | 42 | | consequently suitable participants in a county jail work release |
---|
49 | 43 | | program under Article 42.034, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
---|
50 | 44 | | (11) adopt rules relating to requirements for |
---|
51 | 45 | | segregation of classes of inmates and to capacities for county |
---|
52 | 46 | | jails; |
---|
53 | 47 | | (12) require that the chief jailer of each municipal |
---|
54 | 48 | | lockup submit to the commission, on a form prescribed by the |
---|
55 | 49 | | commission, an annual report of persons under 17 years of age |
---|
56 | 50 | | securely detained in the lockup, including all information |
---|
57 | 51 | | necessary to determine compliance with state law concerning secure |
---|
58 | 52 | | confinement of children in municipal lockups; |
---|
59 | 53 | | (13) at least annually determine whether each county |
---|
60 | 54 | | jail is in compliance with the rules and procedures adopted under |
---|
61 | 55 | | this chapter; |
---|
62 | 56 | | (14) require that the sheriff and commissioners court |
---|
63 | 57 | | of each county submit to the commission, on a form prescribed by the |
---|
64 | 58 | | commission, an annual report of persons under 17 years of age |
---|
65 | 59 | | securely detained in the county jail, including all information |
---|
66 | 60 | | necessary to determine compliance with state law concerning secure |
---|
67 | 61 | | confinement of children in county jails; |
---|
68 | 62 | | (15) schedule announced and unannounced inspections |
---|
69 | 63 | | of jails under the commission's jurisdiction using the risk |
---|
70 | 64 | | assessment plan established under Section 511.0085 to guide the |
---|
71 | 65 | | inspections process; |
---|
72 | 66 | | (16) adopt a policy for gathering and distributing to |
---|
73 | 67 | | jails under the commission's jurisdiction information regarding: |
---|
74 | 68 | | (A) common issues concerning jail |
---|
75 | 69 | | administration; |
---|
76 | 70 | | (B) examples of successful strategies for |
---|
77 | 71 | | maintaining compliance with state law and the rules, standards, and |
---|
78 | 72 | | procedures of the commission; and |
---|
79 | 73 | | (C) solutions to operational challenges for |
---|
80 | 74 | | jails; |
---|
81 | 75 | | (17) report to the Texas Correctional Office on |
---|
82 | 76 | | Offenders with Medical or Mental Impairments on a jail's compliance |
---|
83 | 77 | | with Article 16.22, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
---|
84 | 78 | | (18) adopt reasonable rules and procedures |
---|
85 | 79 | | establishing minimum requirements for jails to: |
---|
86 | 80 | | (A) determine if a prisoner is pregnant; and |
---|
87 | 81 | | (B) ensure that the jail's health services plan |
---|
88 | 82 | | addresses medical and mental health care, including nutritional |
---|
89 | 83 | | requirements, and any special housing or work assignment needs for |
---|
90 | 84 | | persons who are confined in the jail and are known or determined to |
---|
91 | 85 | | be pregnant; [and] |
---|
92 | 86 | | (19) provide guidelines to sheriffs regarding |
---|
93 | 87 | | contracts between a sheriff and another entity for the provision of |
---|
94 | 88 | | food services to or the operation of a commissary in a jail under |
---|
95 | 89 | | the commission's jurisdiction, including specific provisions |
---|
96 | 90 | | regarding conflicts of interest and avoiding the appearance of |
---|
97 | 91 | | impropriety; and |
---|
98 | 92 | | (20) adopt reasonable rules and procedures |
---|
99 | 93 | | establishing minimum standards for prisoner visitation that |
---|
100 | 94 | | provide each prisoner at a county jail with a minimum of two |
---|
101 | 95 | | in-person, noncontact visitation periods per week of at least 20 |
---|
102 | 96 | | minutes duration each. |
---|
103 | 97 | | (a-1) A county jail that as of September 1, 2015, has |
---|
104 | 98 | | incurred significant design, engineering, or construction costs to |
---|
105 | 99 | | provide prisoner visitation that does not comply with a rule or |
---|
106 | 100 | | procedure adopted under Subsection (a)(20), or does not have the |
---|
107 | 101 | | physical plant capability to provide the in-person prisoner |
---|
108 | 102 | | visitation required by a rule or procedure adopted under Subsection |
---|
109 | 103 | | (a)(20), is not required to comply with any commission rule or |
---|
110 | 104 | | procedure adopted under Subsection (a)(20). |
---|
111 | 105 | | (a-2) A commission rule or procedure adopted under |
---|
112 | 106 | | Subsection (a)(20) may not restrict the authority of a county jail |
---|
113 | 107 | | under the commission's rules in effect on September 1, 2015, to |
---|
114 | 108 | | limit prisoner visitation for disciplinary reasons. |
---|
115 | 109 | | SECTION 2. The Commission on Jail Standards shall establish |
---|
116 | 110 | | the specific standards as required by Section 511.009(a)(20), |
---|
117 | 111 | | Government Code, as added by this Act, not later than January 1, |
---|
118 | 112 | | 2016. |
---|
119 | 113 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
---|