Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB737 Compare Versions

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11 By: Aycock (Senate Sponsor - Fraser) H.B. No. 737
22 (In the Senate - Received from the House April 29, 2015;
33 April 30, 2015, read first time and referred to Committee on
44 Intergovernmental Relations; May 22, 2015, reported favorably by
55 the following vote: Yeas 5, Nays 1; May 22, 2015, sent to printer.)
66 Click here to see the committee vote
77
88
99 COMMITTEE VOTE
1010 YeaNayAbsentPNV
1111 LucioX
1212 BettencourtX
1313 CampbellX
1414 GarciaX
1515 MenéndezX
1616 NicholsX
1717 TaylorofGalvestonX
1818 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
1919 AN ACT
2020 relating to the creation of regional emergency communications
2121 districts; authorizing the issuance of bonds; authorizing a fee.
2222 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
2323 SECTION 1. Chapter 772, Health and Safety Code, is amended
2424 by adding Subchapter H to read as follows:
2525 SUBCHAPTER H. REGIONAL EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS DISTRICTS:
2626 CERTAIN STATE PLANNING REGIONS WITH POPULATIONS OF AT LEAST 425,000
2727 Sec. 772.551. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
2828 (1) "Board" means the board of managers of a district.
2929 (2) "District" means a regional emergency
3030 communications district created under this subchapter.
3131 (3) "Participating jurisdiction" means a county or
3232 principal municipality that adopts a resolution to participate in a
3333 district created under this subchapter.
3434 (4) "Principal municipality" means the municipality
3535 with the largest population in a region.
3636 (5) "Region" means a state planning region established
3737 under Chapter 391, Local Government Code.
3838 (6) "Regional planning commission" means a commission
3939 or council of governments created under Chapter 391, Local
4040 Government Code, for a designated region.
4141 Sec. 772.552. APPLICATION OF SUBCHAPTER. This subchapter
4242 applies to a region:
4343 (1) with a population of at least 425,000;
4444 (2) composed of counties each with a population of
4545 4,500 or more but less than 311,000;
4646 (3) composed of counties and municipalities that
4747 operate a 9-1-1 system solely through a regional planning
4848 commission; and
4949 (4) in which the governing bodies of each county and
5050 the principal municipality in the region adopt a resolution under
5151 Section 772.553 to participate in the district.
5252 Sec. 772.553. CREATION OF DISTRICT. (a) A district is
5353 created when the governing bodies of each county and the principal
5454 municipality in a region adopt a resolution approving the
5555 district's creation and the county's or municipality's
5656 participation in the district. The district's creation is
5757 effective on the date the last governing body of the counties and
5858 the principal municipality that comprise the region adopts the
5959 resolution.
6060 (b) The district shall file with the county clerk of each
6161 county that comprises the district a certificate declaring the
6262 creation of the district.
6363 Sec. 772.554. POLITICAL SUBDIVISION; DISTRICT POWERS. (a)
6464 A district is a political subdivision of this state created to carry
6565 out essential governmental functions.
6666 (b) A district may exercise all powers necessary or
6767 convenient to carry out the purposes and provisions of this
6868 subchapter.
6969 Sec. 772.555. TERRITORY OF DISTRICT. (a) The territory of
7070 a district consists of:
7171 (1) the territory of the region in which the district
7272 is established; and
7373 (2) for each municipality partially located in the
7474 region, the territory of that municipality located in another
7575 region.
7676 (b) If a municipality in the district annexes territory that
7777 is outside the boundaries of the district, the annexed territory
7878 becomes part of the district.
7979 Sec. 772.556. BOARD. (a) A district is governed by a board
8080 of managers composed of the members of the governing body of the
8181 regional planning commission for the region in which the district
8282 is established. Service on the board by a member of the governing
8383 body is an additional duty of the member's office or employment.
8484 (b) A board member serves without compensation. The
8585 district shall pay all reasonable expenses necessarily incurred by
8686 the board member in performing the board's functions under this
8787 subchapter.
8888 (c) A majority of the voting members of the board
8989 constitutes a quorum.
9090 Sec. 772.557. POWERS AND DUTIES OF BOARD. (a) The board
9191 shall name, control, and manage the district.
9292 (b) The board may adopt orders, rules, and policies
9393 governing the operations of the board and the district.
9494 (c) The board may contract with any person to carry out the
9595 purposes of this subchapter.
9696 (d) The board shall determine the nature and sources of
9797 funding for the district. The board may accept grants or other
9898 funding from the federal or state government, a county, a
9999 municipality, or a private person.
100100 (e) The board may sue in the district's name.
101101 Sec. 772.558. ADVISORY COMMITTEE. (a) The board shall
102102 appoint an advisory committee consisting of representatives of the
103103 participating jurisdictions. The advisory committee shall review,
104104 advise, and provide recommendations to the board on district
105105 issues, including equipment, training, budget, and general
106106 operational issues.
107107 (b) An advisory committee member must have the training and
108108 experience necessary to perform the duties assigned by the board.
109109 (c) Chapter 2110, Government Code, does not apply to the
110110 advisory committee.
111111 Sec. 772.559. DIRECTOR OF DISTRICT; STAFF. (a) The
112112 executive director of the regional planning commission in the
113113 district's region serves as director of the district.
114114 (b) The director shall:
115115 (1) perform all duties required by the board;
116116 (2) ensure that board policies and procedures are
117117 implemented for the purposes of this subchapter; and
118118 (3) assign employees of the regional planning
119119 commission to perform duties under this subchapter as necessary to
120120 carry out the district's operations.
121121 (c) The director may use district money to compensate an
122122 employee assigned duties under this subchapter and the director.
123123 (d) The director and an employee assigned duties under this
124124 subchapter are employees of the regional planning commission for
125125 all purposes.
126126 Sec. 772.560. BUDGET; ANNUAL REPORT; AUDIT. (a) The
127127 director shall prepare, under the direction of the board, an annual
128128 budget for the district. The budget and any revision of the budget
129129 must be approved by the board.
130130 (b) As soon as practicable after the end of each district
131131 fiscal year, the director shall prepare and present to the board a
132132 written report of all money received by the district and district
133133 expenditures for the preceding fiscal year. The report must show,
134134 in detail, the operations of the district for the period covered by
135135 the report.
136136 (c) The board annually shall have an independent financial
137137 audit made of the district.
138138 Sec. 772.561. PROVISION OF 9-1-1 SERVICE. (a) A district
139139 shall provide 9-1-1 service to each participating jurisdiction
140140 through one or a combination of the following methods and features
141141 or equivalent state-of-the-art technology:
142142 (1) the transfer method;
143143 (2) the relay method;
144144 (3) the dispatch method;
145145 (4) automatic number identification;
146146 (5) automatic location identification; or
147147 (6) selective routing.
148148 (b) The district shall recommend minimum standards for a
149149 9-1-1 system. The 9-1-1 system must be computerized.
150150 (c) For each individual telephone subscriber in the
151151 district, 9-1-1 service is mandatory and is not an optional service
152152 under any definition of terms relating to telephone service.
153153 Sec. 772.562. LIABILITY. A service supplier involved in
154154 providing 9-1-1 service, a manufacturer of equipment used in
155155 providing 9-1-1 service, or an officer or employee of a service
156156 supplier involved in providing 9-1-1 service may not be held liable
157157 for any claim, damage, or loss arising from the provision of 9-1-1
158158 service unless the act or omission proximately causing the claim,
159159 damage, or loss constitutes gross negligence, recklessness, or
160160 intentional misconduct.
161161 Sec. 772.563. PRIMARY EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER. The
162162 digits 9-1-1 are the primary emergency telephone number in a
163163 district. A public safety agency whose services are available
164164 through a 9-1-1 system:
165165 (1) may maintain a separate number for an emergency
166166 telephone call; and
167167 (2) shall maintain a separate number for a
168168 nonemergency telephone call.
169169 Sec. 772.564. TRANSMITTING REQUESTS FOR EMERGENCY AID. (a)
170170 A 9-1-1 system established under this subchapter must be capable of
171171 transmitting requests for firefighting, law enforcement,
172172 ambulance, and medical services to a public safety agency that
173173 provides the requested service at the location from which the call
174174 originates. A 9-1-1 system may provide for transmitting requests
175175 for other emergency services, including poison control, suicide
176176 prevention, and civil defense.
177177 (b) A public safety answering point may transmit emergency
178178 response requests to private safety entities.
179179 (c) With the consent of a participating jurisdiction, a
180180 privately owned automatic intrusion alarm or other privately owned
181181 automatic alerting device may be installed to cause the number
182182 9-1-1 to be dialed to gain access to emergency services.
183183 Sec. 772.565. 9-1-1 EMERGENCY SERVICE FEE. (a) The board
184184 may impose a 9-1-1 emergency service fee on service users in the
185185 district.
186186 (b) The 9-1-1 emergency service fee may be imposed only on
187187 the base rate charge or the charge's equivalent, excluding charges
188188 for coin-operated telephone equipment. The fee may not be imposed
189189 on:
190190 (1) more than 100 local exchange access lines or the
191191 lines' equivalent for a single business entity at a single
192192 location, unless the lines are used by residents of the location; or
193193 (2) any line that the Commission on State Emergency
194194 Communications has excluded from the definition of a local exchange
195195 access line or equivalent local exchange access line under Section
196196 771.063.
197197 (c) If a business service user provides residential
198198 facilities, each line that terminates at a residential unit and is a
199199 communication link equivalent to a residential local exchange
200200 access line shall be charged the 9-1-1 emergency service fee. The
201201 fee must have uniform application throughout the district and be
202202 imposed in each participating jurisdiction in the district.
203203 (d) The rate of the 9-1-1 emergency service fee may not
204204 exceed 50 cents.
205205 (e) The board shall set the amount of the 9-1-1 emergency
206206 service fee each year as part of the annual budget. The board shall
207207 notify each service supplier of a change in the amount of the fee
208208 not later than the 91st day before the date the change takes effect.
209209 (f) In imposing the 9-1-1 emergency service fee, the board
210210 shall attempt to match the district's revenues to the district's
211211 operating expenditures and to provide reasonable reserves for
212212 contingencies and for the purchase and installation of 9-1-1
213213 emergency service equipment. If the revenue received from the fee
214214 exceeds the amount of money needed to fund the district, the board
215215 by resolution shall reduce the rate of the fee to an amount adequate
216216 to fund the district as required by this subsection or suspend the
217217 imposition of the fee. If the board suspends the imposition of the
218218 fee, the board by resolution may reinstitute the fee if money
219219 received by the district is not adequate to fund the district.
220220 (g) For a county or municipality whose governing body at a
221221 later date votes to receive 9-1-1 service from the district, the
222222 9-1-1 emergency service fee is imposed beginning on the date
223223 specified by the board. The board may charge the incoming county or
224224 municipality an additional amount of money to cover the initial
225225 cost of providing 9-1-1 service to that county or municipality. The
226226 fee authorized to be charged in a district applies to new territory
227227 added to the district under Section 772.555(b) when the territory
228228 becomes part of the district.
229229 Sec. 772.566. COLLECTION OF 9-1-1 EMERGENCY SERVICE FEE.
230230 (a) Each billed service user is liable for the 9-1-1 emergency
231231 service fee imposed under Section 772.565 until the fee is paid to
232232 the service supplier. The fee must be added to and stated
233233 separately in the service user's bill from the service supplier.
234234 The service supplier shall collect the fee at the same time as the
235235 service charge to the service user in accordance with the service
236236 supplier's regular billing practice. A business service user that
237237 provides residential facilities and owns or leases a publicly or
238238 privately owned telephone switch used to provide telephone service
239239 to facility residents shall collect the fee and transmit the
240240 collected fees monthly to the district.
241241 (b) The amount collected by a service supplier from the
242242 9-1-1 emergency service fee is due quarterly. The service supplier
243243 shall remit the amount collected in a calendar quarter to the
244244 district not later than the 60th day after the last day of the
245245 calendar quarter. With each payment, the service supplier shall
246246 file a return in a form prescribed by the board.
247247 (c) Both a service supplier and a business service user
248248 under Subsection (a) shall maintain records of the amount of 9-1-1
249249 emergency service fees the service supplier or business service
250250 user collects until at least the second anniversary of the date of
251251 collection. The board may require, at the board's expense, an
252252 annual audit of the service supplier's or business service user's
253253 books and records with respect to the collection and remittance of
254254 the fees.
255255 (d) A business service user that does not collect and remit
256256 the 9-1-1 emergency service fee as required is subject to a civil
257257 cause of action under Subsection (g). A sworn affidavit by the
258258 district specifying the unremitted fees is prima facie evidence
259259 that the fees were not remitted and of the amount of the unremitted
260260 fees.
261261 (e) A service supplier may retain an administrative fee of
262262 two percent of the amount of 9-1-1 emergency service fees the
263263 service supplier collects under this section.
264264 (f) A service supplier is not required to take any legal
265265 action to enforce the collection of the 9-1-1 emergency service
266266 fee. The service supplier shall provide the district with an annual
267267 certificate of delinquency that includes the amount of all
268268 delinquent fees and the name and address of each nonpaying service
269269 user. The certificate of delinquency is prima facie evidence that a
270270 fee included in the certificate is delinquent and of the amount of
271271 the delinquent fee. A service user account is considered
272272 delinquent if the fee is not paid to the service supplier before the
273273 31st day after the payment due date stated on the user's bill from
274274 the service supplier.
275275 (g) The district may file legal proceedings against a
276276 service user to collect 9-1-1 emergency service fees not paid by the
277277 service user and may establish internal collection procedures and
278278 recover the cost of collection from the nonpaying service user. If
279279 legal proceedings are filed by the district, the court may award
280280 costs, attorney's fees, and interest to be paid by the nonpaying
281281 service user. A delinquent fee accrues interest at the legal rate
282282 beginning on the date the payment becomes due.
283283 Sec. 772.567. DISTRICT DEPOSITORY. (a) The board shall
284284 select a depository for the district in the manner provided by law
285285 for the selection of a county depository.
286286 (b) A depository selected by the board is the district's
287287 depository until the second anniversary of the date of selection
288288 and until a successor depository is selected and qualified.
289289 Sec. 772.568. ALLOWABLE EXPENSES. A district's allowable
290290 operating expenses include all costs attributable to designing a
291291 9-1-1 system and all equipment and personnel necessary to establish
292292 and operate a public safety answering point and other related
293293 operations that the board considers necessary.
294294 Sec. 772.569. NUMBER AND LOCATION IDENTIFICATION. (a) As
295295 part of computerized 9-1-1 service, a service supplier shall
296296 furnish, for each call, the telephone number of the subscriber and
297297 the address associated with the number.
298298 (b) A business service user that provides residential
299299 facilities and owns or leases a publicly or privately owned
300300 telephone switch used to provide telephone service to facility
301301 residents shall provide to those residential end users the same
302302 level of 9-1-1 service that a service supplier is required to
303303 provide under Subsection (a) to other residential end users in the
304304 district.
305305 (c) Information furnished under this section is
306306 confidential and is not available for public inspection.
307307 (d) A service supplier or business service user under
308308 Subsection (b) may not be held liable to a person who uses a 9-1-1
309309 system created under this subchapter for the release to the
310310 district of the information specified in Subsections (a) and (b).
311311 Sec. 772.570. PUBLIC REVIEW. (a) Periodically, the board
312312 shall solicit public comments and hold a public review hearing on
313313 the continuation of the district and the 9-1-1 emergency service
314314 fee. The first hearing shall be held on or before the third
315315 anniversary of the date of the district's creation. Subsequent
316316 hearings shall be held on or before the third anniversary of the
317317 date each resolution required by Subsection (c) is adopted.
318318 (b) The board shall publish notice of the time and place of a
319319 hearing once a week for two consecutive weeks in a daily newspaper
320320 of general circulation published in the district. The first notice
321321 must be published not later than the 16th day before the date set
322322 for the hearing.
323323 (c) After the hearing, the board shall adopt a resolution on
324324 the continuation or dissolution of the district and the 9-1-1
325325 emergency service fee.
326326 Sec. 772.571. DISSOLUTION PROCEDURES. (a) If a district is
327327 dissolved, 9-1-1 service must be discontinued. The regional
328328 planning commission for the district's region shall assume the
329329 district's assets, provide 9-1-1 service, and pay the district's
330330 debts. If the district's assets are insufficient to retire all
331331 existing debts of the district on the date of dissolution, the
332332 regional planning commission shall continue to impose the 9-1-1
333333 emergency service fee, and each service supplier shall continue to
334334 collect the fee for the regional planning commission. Proceeds
335335 from the imposition of the fee by the regional planning commission
336336 after dissolution of the district may be used only to retire the
337337 outstanding debts of the district.
338338 (b) The regional planning commission shall retire the
339339 district's debts to the extent practicable according to the terms
340340 of the instruments creating the debts and the terms of the
341341 resolutions authorizing creation of the debts.
342342 (c) The governing body of the regional planning commission
343343 for the district's region may adopt rules necessary to administer
344344 this section.
345345 Sec. 772.572. ISSUANCE OF BONDS. The board may issue bonds
346346 in the name of the district to finance:
347347 (1) the acquisition by any method of facilities,
348348 equipment, or supplies necessary for the district to provide 9-1-1
349349 service to each participating jurisdiction; or
350350 (2) the installation of equipment necessary for the
351351 district to provide 9-1-1 service to each participating
352352 jurisdiction.
353353 Sec. 772.573. REPAYMENT OF BONDS. The board may provide for
354354 the payment of principal of and interest on district bonds by
355355 pledging all or part of the district's revenues from the 9-1-1
356356 emergency service fee or from other sources.
357357 Sec. 772.574. ADDITIONAL SECURITY FOR BONDS. (a) District
358358 bonds may be additionally secured by a deed of trust or mortgage
359359 lien on all or part of the district's physical properties and rights
360360 appurtenant to the properties, vesting in the trustee power to sell
361361 the properties for payment of the indebtedness, power to operate
362362 the properties, and any other power necessary for the further
363363 security of the bonds.
364364 (b) The bond trust indenture, regardless of the existence of
365365 a deed of trust or mortgage lien on the properties, may:
366366 (1) contain provisions prescribed by the board for the
367367 security of the bonds and the preservation of the trust estate; and
368368 (2) make provisions for:
369369 (A) amendment or modification; and
370370 (B) investment of district funds.
371371 (c) A purchaser under a sale under the deed of trust or
372372 mortgage lien is the absolute owner of the properties and rights
373373 purchased and may maintain and operate the properties.
374374 Sec. 772.575. FORM OF BONDS. (a) A district may issue
375375 bonds in various series or issues.
376376 (b) Bonds may mature serially or otherwise not more than 25
377377 years after the bonds' date of issuance. Bonds shall bear interest
378378 at any rate permitted by state law.
379379 (c) A district's bonds and interest coupons:
380380 (1) are investment securities under Chapter 8,
381381 Business & Commerce Code;
382382 (2) may be issued registrable as to principal or to
383383 both principal and interest; and
384384 (3) may be made redeemable before maturity or contain
385385 a mandatory redemption provision at the option of the district.
386386 (d) A district may issue bonds in the form, denomination,
387387 and manner and under the terms and conditions provided by the board
388388 in the resolution authorizing the bonds' issuance. The bonds must
389389 be signed and executed as provided by the board in the resolution.
390390 Sec. 772.576. PROVISIONS OF BONDS. (a) In this section,
391391 "resolution" means a board resolution authorizing the issuance of
392392 bonds, including refunding bonds.
393393 (b) In a resolution, the board may:
394394 (1) provide for the flow of funds and the
395395 establishment and maintenance of an interest and sinking fund,
396396 reserve fund, or other fund; and
397397 (2) make additional covenants with respect to the
398398 bonds, the pledged revenues, and the operation and maintenance of
399399 any facilities the revenue of which is pledged.
400400 (c) A resolution may:
401401 (1) prohibit the further issuance of bonds or other
402402 obligations payable from the pledged revenue; or
403403 (2) reserve the right to issue additional bonds to be
404404 secured by a pledge of and payable from the revenue on a parity with
405405 or subordinate to the lien and pledge in support of the bonds being
406406 issued.
407407 (d) A resolution may contain other provisions and covenants
408408 determined by the board.
409409 (e) The board may adopt and have executed any other
410410 proceedings or instruments necessary or convenient for issuance of
411411 bonds.
412412 Sec. 772.577. APPROVAL AND REGISTRATION OF BONDS. (a)
413413 Bonds issued by a district must be submitted to the attorney general
414414 for examination.
415415 (b) If the attorney general finds that the bonds have been
416416 authorized in accordance with law, the attorney general shall
417417 approve the bonds. On approval by the attorney general, the
418418 comptroller shall register the bonds.
419419 (c) After approval and registration, the bonds are
420420 incontestable in any court or other forum for any reason and are
421421 valid and binding obligations in accordance with the bonds' terms
422422 for all purposes.
423423 Sec. 772.578. REFUNDING BONDS. (a) A district may issue
424424 bonds to refund all or any part of the district's outstanding bonds,
425425 including matured and unpaid interest coupons.
426426 (b) Refunding bonds shall mature serially or otherwise, as
427427 determined by the board, not more than 25 years after the bonds'
428428 date of issuance. Bonds shall bear interest at any rate permitted
429429 by state law.
430430 (c) Refunding bonds may be payable from the same source as
431431 the bonds being refunded or from other sources.
432432 (d) Refunding bonds must be approved by the attorney general
433433 in the same manner as the district's other bonds. The comptroller
434434 shall register the refunding bonds on the surrender and
435435 cancellation of the bonds being refunded.
436436 (e) A resolution authorizing the issuance of refunding
437437 bonds may provide that the bonds be sold and the proceeds deposited
438438 in a place at which the bonds being refunded are payable, in which
439439 case the refunding bonds may be issued before the cancellation of
440440 the bonds being refunded. If refunding bonds are issued before
441441 cancellation of the other bonds, an amount sufficient to pay the
442442 principal of the bonds being refunded and interest on those bonds
443443 accruing to the bonds' maturity dates or option dates, if the bonds
444444 have been duly called for payment before maturity according to the
445445 bonds' terms, must be deposited in the place at which the bonds
446446 being refunded are payable. The comptroller shall register the
447447 refunding bonds without the surrender and cancellation of the bonds
448448 being refunded.
449449 (f) A refunding may be accomplished in one or more
450450 installment deliveries. Refunding bonds and the bonds' interest
451451 coupons are investment securities under Chapter 8, Business &
452452 Commerce Code.
453453 (g) Instead of the method set forth in Subsections (a)-(f),
454454 a district may refund bonds, notes, or other obligations as
455455 provided by the general laws of this state.
456456 Sec. 772.579. BONDS AS INVESTMENTS AND SECURITY FOR
457457 DEPOSITS. (a) District bonds are legal and authorized investments
458458 for:
459459 (1) a bank;
460460 (2) a savings bank;
461461 (3) a credit union;
462462 (4) a trust company;
463463 (5) a savings and loan association;
464464 (6) an insurance company;
465465 (7) a fiduciary;
466466 (8) a trustee;
467467 (9) a guardian; and
468468 (10) a sinking fund of a municipality, county, school
469469 district, special district, and other political subdivision of this
470470 state and other public funds of this state and state agencies,
471471 including the permanent school fund.
472472 (b) District bonds may secure deposits of public funds of
473473 the state or a municipality, county, school district, or other
474474 political subdivision of this state. The bonds are lawful and
475475 sufficient security for deposits to the extent of the bonds' value
476476 if accompanied by all unmatured coupons.
477477 (c) District bonds are authorized investments under Chapter
478478 2256, Government Code.
479479 Sec. 772.580. EXEMPTION FROM TAXATION. A bond issued by the
480480 district under this subchapter, any transaction relating to the
481481 bond, and profits made in the sale or redemption of the bond are
482482 exempt from taxation by the state or by any municipality, county,
483483 special district, or other political subdivision of this state.
484484 Sec. 772.581. TRANSFER OF ASSETS. If a regional emergency
485485 communications district is established under this subchapter, the
486486 regional planning commission for the region in which the district
487487 is established may transfer to the district any land, buildings,
488488 improvements, equipment, and other assets acquired by the regional
489489 planning commission in relation to the provision of 9-1-1 service.
490490 SECTION 2. Section 771.001(3), Health and Safety Code, is
491491 amended to read as follows:
492492 (3) "Emergency communication district" means:
493493 (A) a public agency or group of public agencies
494494 acting jointly that provided 9-1-1 service before September 1,
495495 1987, or that had voted or contracted before that date to provide
496496 that service; or
497497 (B) a district created under Subchapter B, C, D,
498498 F, [or] G, or H, Chapter 772.
499499 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015.
500500 * * * * *