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8 | 3 | | |
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9 | 4 | | HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION |
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10 | 5 | | WHEREAS, The vaquero is one of the iconic figures of the Lone |
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11 | 6 | | Star State, and today the heritage of the vaqueros remains |
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12 | 7 | | especially strong in Jim Hogg County, where they have played a |
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13 | 8 | | fundamental role in that region's economy and culture since the |
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14 | 9 | | arrival of the earliest settlers; and |
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15 | 10 | | WHEREAS, Renowned for their horsemanship and stock-handling |
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16 | 11 | | abilities, vaqueros were crucial to the advance of Spanish ranching |
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17 | 12 | | into South Texas; from the mid-18th century onward, their skills |
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18 | 13 | | and fortitude figured greatly in the development of large, |
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19 | 14 | | open-range cattle ranches in the region south of the Nueces River; |
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20 | 15 | | and |
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21 | 16 | | WHEREAS, These ranches left an imprint on the landscape that |
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22 | 17 | | is visible today in fortified stone blockhouses and in ranch |
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23 | 18 | | outbuildings, in chapels and cemeteries, in hand-dug wells, and in |
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24 | 19 | | man-made reservoirs that made it possible to assemble enormous |
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25 | 20 | | herds of livestock for drives north; and |
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26 | 21 | | WHEREAS, With the expansion of the Texas cattle industry in |
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27 | 22 | | the 19th century, the vaquero's traditions came to shape ranching |
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28 | 23 | | practices far beyond the Nueces; over the years, much of the |
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29 | 24 | | vaquero's equipment--his chaps, bandana, sombrero, lasso, spurs, |
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30 | 25 | | and saddle--became the standard gear of all Texas cowboys, while |
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31 | 26 | | elements of his craft, such as mounted herding and roping |
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32 | 27 | | techniques, also influenced early Anglo-American methods; the |
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33 | 28 | | system of range management and working cattle that evolved in |
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34 | 29 | | Texas, a system infused with vaquero lore, subsequently spread |
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35 | 30 | | across the High Plains and western part of the United States; and |
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36 | 31 | | WHEREAS, Endowed with soils better suited to livestock |
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37 | 32 | | production than farming, the area of present-day Jim Hogg County |
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38 | 33 | | has beckoned ranchers for the past two centuries; the first known |
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39 | 34 | | grant within the borders of today's county was made to Xavier Vela |
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40 | 35 | | in 1805 and encompassed nearly 18,000 acres; altogether, between |
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41 | 36 | | 1805 and 1836, approximately 25 grants were conferred within the |
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42 | 37 | | county; and |
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43 | 38 | | WHEREAS, Among the first ranches founded in the area were |
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44 | 39 | | Randado, Las Noriacitas, Las Animas, San Antonio Viejo, Las |
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45 | 40 | | Enramadas, Las Viboritas, El Baluarte, and San Javier, while |
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46 | 41 | | important spreads in the latter 1800s included Randado, Las |
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47 | 42 | | Noriacitas, San Javier, and El Sordo; and |
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48 | 43 | | WHEREAS, Some of the earliest ranches to be established in |
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49 | 44 | | Jim Hogg County are still held by descendants of the original |
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50 | 45 | | owners; the most famous of these venerable ranches, Randado, was |
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51 | 46 | | originally occupied in 1830 by Hipolito Garcia and is now one of the |
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52 | 47 | | oldest continuously operated ranches in the nation; and |
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53 | 48 | | WHEREAS, Formerly embracing more than 100,000 acres, Randado |
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54 | 49 | | was famed both for its vast herd of Spanish ponies, which by the |
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55 | 50 | | 1870s numbered some 3,000 head, and for the fine leather and |
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56 | 51 | | horsehair accoutrements fashioned by its vaqueros; the name of the |
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57 | 52 | | ranch, in fact, refers to the production there of an elaborate style |
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58 | 53 | | of lasso, the randa; Robert E. Lee, who spent time in Texas before |
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59 | 54 | | the Civil War, wrote about his visit to Randado, and the ranch |
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60 | 55 | | figured in literary works by John Houghton Allen, Tom Lea, and J. |
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61 | 56 | | Frank Dobie; and |
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62 | 57 | | WHEREAS, Ranching remains one of the chief pillars of the |
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63 | 58 | | economy in Jim Hogg County, and most communities in the area have |
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64 | 59 | | ranching roots or associations; Agua Nueva, Cuevitas, Guerra, and |
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65 | 60 | | Randado all originated as ranching settlements; and |
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66 | 61 | | WHEREAS, Hebbronville, the county seat, is located on land |
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67 | 62 | | that once formed part of Las Noriacitas; the town's namesake, W. R. |
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68 | 63 | | Hebbron, acquired the site from descendants of the original grantee |
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69 | 64 | | about 1880, and in 1883 he established Hebbronville along the route |
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70 | 65 | | of the Texas Mexican Railway; and |
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71 | 66 | | WHEREAS, For a time, Hebbronville ranked as the largest |
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72 | 67 | | cattle shipping center in the country, and to this day it is a hub of |
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73 | 68 | | ranching activity; when award-winning director/producer Hector |
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74 | 69 | | Galan made a documentary about the vaquero in the mid-1980s, he shot |
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75 | 70 | | most of the film in Hebbronville, and the city hosts an annual |
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76 | 71 | | Vaquero Festival every year, on the first weekend in November; and |
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77 | 72 | | WHEREAS, Through a deep appreciation of the land and through |
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78 | 73 | | expertise honed over centuries, the vaquero has contributed |
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79 | 74 | | immeasurably to the settlement of South Texas and to the rich |
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80 | 75 | | ranching heritage of the Lone Star State, and it is fitting that the |
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81 | 76 | | county where he has played such a far-reaching role continue to be |
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82 | 77 | | appropriately recognized; now, therefore, be it |
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83 | 78 | | RESOLVED, That the 84th Legislature of the State of Texas |
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84 | 79 | | hereby redesignate Jim Hogg County as the official Vaquero Capital |
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85 | 80 | | of Texas; and, be it further |
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86 | 81 | | RESOLVED, That, in accordance with the provisions of Section |
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87 | 82 | | 391.003(e), Government Code, this designation remain in effect |
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88 | 83 | | until the 10th anniversary of its designation. |
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