Old | New | Differences | |
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1 | - | ||
1 | + | 84R27692 ATP-F | |
2 | 2 | By: Eltife S.B. No. 1282 | |
3 | 3 | (Parker) | |
4 | 4 | Substitute the following for S.B. No. 1282: No. | |
5 | 5 | ||
6 | 6 | ||
7 | 7 | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | |
8 | 8 | AN ACT | |
9 | 9 | relating to the regulation of consumer credit transactions and the | |
10 | 10 | regulatory authority of the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner. | |
11 | 11 | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | |
12 | 12 | SECTION 1. Section 11.305(a), Finance Code, is amended to | |
13 | 13 | read as follows: | |
14 | 14 | (a) The [finance commission shall instruct the] consumer | |
15 | 15 | credit commissioner shall [to] establish a program to address | |
16 | 16 | alternatives to high-cost lending in this state. The program | |
17 | 17 | shall: | |
18 | 18 | (1) study and report on [the problem of] high-cost | |
19 | 19 | lending, including without limitation the availability, quality, | |
20 | 20 | and prices of financial services[, including lending and depository | |
21 | 21 | services,] offered in this state to [agricultural businesses, small | |
22 | 22 | businesses, and] individual consumers in this state; and | |
23 | 23 | (2) evaluate alternatives to high-cost lending and the | |
24 | 24 | practices of business entities in this state that provide financial | |
25 | 25 | services to [agricultural businesses, small businesses, and] | |
26 | 26 | individual consumers in this state[; | |
27 | 27 | [(3) develop models to provide lower-cost | |
28 | 28 | alternatives to assist borrowers who contract for high-cost loans; | |
29 | 29 | and | |
30 | 30 | [(4) track the location of lenders who enter into loan | |
31 | 31 | contracts providing for an interest charge authorized by Section | |
32 | 32 | 342.201, map the location of the lenders by senatorial district and | |
33 | 33 | by any other appropriate areas, provide other demographic | |
34 | 34 | information relating to the loans and the location of the lenders, | |
35 | 35 | and provide information on the changes in the distribution of the | |
36 | 36 | lenders from 1997 through the date of the report]. | |
37 | 37 | SECTION 2. Section 14.2015, Finance Code, is amended to | |
38 | 38 | read as follows: | |
39 | 39 | Sec. 14.2015. CONFIDENTIALITY OF CERTAIN INFORMATION. | |
40 | 40 | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), information or material | |
41 | 41 | obtained or compiled by the commissioner in relation to an | |
42 | 42 | examination or investigation by the commissioner or the | |
43 | 43 | commissioner's representative of a license holder, registrant, | |
44 | 44 | applicant, or other person under a provision listed in Section | |
45 | 45 | 14.201 [Section 339.001, Subtitle B or C, Title 4, Subchapter G of | |
46 | 46 | Chapter 393, or Chapter 394] is confidential and may not be | |
47 | 47 | disclosed by the commissioner or an officer or employee of the | |
48 | 48 | Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner, including: | |
49 | 49 | (1) information obtained from the [a] license holder, | |
50 | 50 | registrant, applicant, or other person examined or investigated | |
51 | 51 | [under Section 339.001, Subtitle B or C, Title 4, Subchapter G of | |
52 | 52 | Chapter 393, or Chapter 394]; | |
53 | 53 | (2) work performed by the commissioner or the | |
54 | 54 | commissioner's representative on information obtained from the [a] | |
55 | 55 | license holder, registrant, applicant, or other person for the | |
56 | 56 | purposes of an examination or investigation [conducted under | |
57 | 57 | Section 339.001, Subtitle B or C, Title 4, Chapter 393 with | |
58 | 58 | respect to a credit access business, or Chapter 394]; | |
59 | 59 | (3) a report on an examination or investigation of the | |
60 | 60 | [a] license holder, registrant, applicant, or other person | |
61 | 61 | [conducted under Section 339.001, Subtitle B or C, Title 4, Chapter | |
62 | 62 | 393 with respect to a credit access business, or Chapter 394]; and | |
63 | 63 | (4) any written communications between the license | |
64 | 64 | holder, registrant, applicant, or other person, as applicable, and | |
65 | 65 | the commissioner or the commissioner's representative relating to | |
66 | 66 | or referencing the [an] examination or investigation [conducted | |
67 | 67 | under Section 339.001, Subtitle B or C, Title 4, Chapter 393 with | |
68 | 68 | respect to a credit access business, or Chapter 394]. | |
69 | 69 | (b) The commissioner or the commissioner's representative | |
70 | 70 | may disclose the confidential information or material described by | |
71 | 71 | Subsection (a): | |
72 | 72 | (1) to a department, agency, or instrumentality of | |
73 | 73 | this state or the United States if the commissioner considers | |
74 | 74 | disclosure to be necessary or proper to the enforcement of the laws | |
75 | 75 | of this state or the United States and in the best interest of the | |
76 | 76 | public; | |
77 | 77 | (2) if the information was provided to or provided by | |
78 | 78 | the license holder, registrant, applicant, or other person, and the | |
79 | 79 | person consents to the release of the information or has published | |
80 | 80 | the information contained in the release; or | |
81 | 81 | (3) if the commissioner determines that release of the | |
82 | 82 | information is required for an administrative hearing. | |
83 | 83 | SECTION 3. Section 14.251, Finance Code, is amended by | |
84 | 84 | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: | |
85 | 85 | (c) An order of restitution under Subsection (b) is subject | |
86 | 86 | to the notice, procedure, and enforcement provisions of Sections | |
87 | 87 | 14.253 through 14.260 applicable to an administrative penalty. | |
88 | 88 | SECTION 4. Section 14.256, Finance Code, is amended to read | |
89 | 89 | as follows: | |
90 | 90 | Sec. 14.256. ACCEPTANCE OF PENALTY; DEFAULT. If a person | |
91 | 91 | accepts the determination and recommended penalty of the | |
92 | 92 | commissioner or fails to make a timely written request for a | |
93 | 93 | hearing, the commissioner by order shall approve the determination | |
94 | 94 | and impose the recommended penalty. | |
95 | 95 | SECTION 5. Section 14.257(a), Finance Code, is amended to | |
96 | 96 | read as follows: | |
97 | 97 | (a) If a person makes a timely written request for | |
98 | 98 | [requests] a hearing [or fails to give a timely response to the | |
99 | 99 | notice], the commissioner shall set a hearing and give notice of the | |
100 | 100 | hearing to the person by certified mail. | |
101 | 101 | SECTION 6. Section 180.002(5), Finance Code, is amended to | |
102 | 102 | read as follows: | |
103 | 103 | (5) "Dwelling" has the meaning assigned by Section | |
104 | 104 | 103(w) [103(v)] of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section | |
105 | 105 | 1602(w) [1602(v)]). | |
106 | 106 | SECTION 7. Section 303.015(c), Finance Code, is amended to | |
107 | 107 | read as follows: | |
108 | 108 | (c) A variable rate agreement for credit extended primarily | |
109 | 109 | for personal, family, or household use must include the disclosures | |
110 | 110 | identified for variable rate contracts required by regulations | |
111 | 111 | issued by the Federal Reserve Board and the Bureau of Consumer | |
112 | 112 | Financial Protection under the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. | |
113 | 113 | Section 1601 et seq.), as amended, except that if that Act does not | |
114 | 114 | apply because of the amount of the transaction, the following | |
115 | 115 | disclosure must be included in a size equal to at least 10-point | |
116 | 116 | type that is boldface, capitalized, underlined, or otherwise set | |
117 | 117 | out from surrounding material so as to be conspicuous: | |
118 | 118 | "NOTICE TO CONSUMER: UNDER TEXAS LAW, IF YOU CONSENT TO THIS | |
119 | 119 | AGREEMENT, YOU MAY BE SUBJECT TO A FUTURE RATE AS HIGH AS 24 PERCENT | |
120 | 120 | PER YEAR." | |
121 | 121 | SECTION 8. Section 303.402(a), Finance Code, is amended to | |
122 | 122 | read as follows: | |
123 | 123 | (a) A person who contracts for, charges, or receives under a | |
124 | 124 | contract subject to Chapter 342, 345, 346, 347, 348, or 353, | |
125 | 125 | including a contract for an open-end account, a rate or amount of | |
126 | 126 | interest or time price differential that exceeds the maximum | |
127 | 127 | applicable rate or amount authorized by the applicable chapter and | |
128 | 128 | the maximum applicable rate or amount authorized by [or] this | |
129 | 129 | chapter is subject to a penalty for that violation determined under | |
130 | 130 | Chapter 349. | |
131 | 131 | SECTION 9. Sections 308.002(c) and (e), Finance Code, are | |
132 | 132 | amended to read as follows: | |
133 | 133 | (c) In interpreting this section, an administrative agency | |
134 | 134 | or a court shall be guided by the applicable advertising provisions | |
135 | 135 | of: | |
136 | 136 | (1) Part C of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. | |
137 | 137 | Chapter 41, Subchapter I] (15 U.S.C. Section 1661 [1601] et seq.); | |
138 | 138 | (2) Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Parts 226 and 1026) [12 | |
139 | 139 | C.F.R. Part 226] adopted by the Board of Governors of the Federal | |
140 | 140 | Reserve System and the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection; and | |
141 | 141 | (3) the Official Staff Commentary and other | |
142 | 142 | interpretations of that statute and regulation by the Board of | |
143 | 143 | Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Bureau of Consumer | |
144 | 144 | Financial Protection, and the staff of those agencies [its staff]. | |
145 | 145 | (e) A creditor who complies with the Truth in Lending Act | |
146 | 146 | (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et seq.) and [Federal Reserve] Regulation Z | |
147 | 147 | (12 C.F.R. Parts [Part] 226 and 1026) in advertising a credit | |
148 | 148 | transaction is considered to have fully complied with this section. | |
149 | 149 | SECTION 10. Section 341.301(a), Finance Code, is amended to | |
150 | 150 | read as follows: | |
151 | 151 | (a) In each advertisement that purports to offer credit | |
152 | 152 | regulated by this subtitle, Subtitle C, or Chapter 394, the | |
153 | 153 | advertiser shall disclose the legal or registered name of the | |
154 | 154 | advertiser and: | |
155 | 155 | (1) shall disclose the street address of the | |
156 | 156 | advertiser's place of business unless the advertisement: | |
157 | 157 | (A) is located on the premises of the | |
158 | 158 | advertiser's place of business; or | |
159 | 159 | (B) is broadcast by radio or television; or | |
160 | 160 | (2) if the advertisement is broadcast by radio or | |
161 | 161 | television, shall: | |
162 | 162 | (A) disclose the telephone number of the | |
163 | 163 | advertiser; and | |
164 | 164 | (B) comply with the applicable disclosure | |
165 | 165 | requirements of Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Parts 226 and 1026) [12 | |
166 | 166 | C.F.R. Section 226.1 et seq. (Regulation Z)]. | |
167 | 167 | SECTION 11. Section 341.401(b), Finance Code, is amended to | |
168 | 168 | read as follows: | |
169 | 169 | (b) In interpreting this section, a court or administrative | |
170 | 170 | agency shall be guided by the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15 | |
171 | 171 | U.S.C. Section 1691 et seq.) and regulations under and | |
172 | 172 | interpretations of that Act by the Federal Reserve Board and the | |
173 | 173 | Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection to the extent that Act and | |
174 | 174 | those regulations and interpretations can be made applicable to | |
175 | 175 | conduct prohibited by this section. | |
176 | 176 | SECTION 12. Section 341.402(b), Finance Code, is amended to | |
177 | 177 | read as follows: | |
178 | 178 | (b) The liability of a person under this section is instead | |
179 | 179 | of and not in addition to that person's liability under the Equal | |
180 | 180 | Credit Opportunity [Title VII of the Consumer Credit Protection] | |
181 | 181 | Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1691 et seq.). If the same act or omission | |
182 | 182 | violates Section 341.401 and applicable federal law, the person | |
183 | 183 | aggrieved by that conduct may bring a legal action to recover | |
184 | 184 | monetary damages either under this section or under that federal | |
185 | 185 | law, but not both. | |
186 | 186 | SECTION 13. Section 341.502(a-1), Finance Code, is amended | |
187 | 187 | to read as follows: | |
188 | 188 | (a-1) If the terms of the agreement for a loan under | |
189 | 189 | Subsection (a) were negotiated in Spanish, a copy of a summary of | |
190 | 190 | those terms and other pertinent information shall be provided to | |
191 | 191 | the debtor in Spanish in a form identical to disclosures required | |
192 | 192 | for a closed-end transaction under 12 C.F.R. Sections [Section] | |
193 | 193 | 226.18 and 1026.18. | |
194 | - | SECTION 14. Section 342.001, Finance Code, is amended by | |
195 | - | adding Subdivisions (5) and (6) to read as follows: | |
196 | - | (5) "Consumer civil justice lender" means a person | |
197 | - | that enters into a consumer civil justice lending transaction with | |
198 | - | a consumer. The term does not include an attorney who, at the time | |
199 | - | money is provided to or on behalf of a consumer in a consumer civil | |
200 | - | justice lending transaction, has an attorney-client relationship | |
201 | - | with the consumer concerning the consumer's dispute. | |
202 | - | (6) "Consumer civil justice lending transaction" | |
203 | - | means a non-recourse transaction in which a consumer civil justice | |
204 | - | lender purchases, and a consumer assigns to the lender, a | |
205 | - | contingent right to receive an amount of the potential proceeds of a | |
206 | - | settlement, judgment, award, or verdict obtained in the consumer's | |
207 | - | legal claim. | |
208 | - | SECTION 15. Section 342.005, Finance Code, is amended to | |
209 | - | read as follows: | |
210 | - | Sec. 342.005. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. (a) Except as | |
211 | - | provided by Sections 302.001(d) and 342.004(c), a loan is subject | |
212 | - | to this chapter if the loan: | |
213 | - | (1) provides for interest in excess of 10 percent a | |
214 | - | year; | |
215 | - | (2) is extended primarily for personal, family, or | |
216 | - | household use; | |
217 | - | (3) is made by a person engaged in the business of | |
218 | - | making, arranging, or negotiating those types of loans; and | |
219 | - | (4) either: | |
220 | - | (A) is not secured by a lien on real property; or | |
221 | - | (B) is described by Section 342.001(4), 342.301, | |
222 | - | or 342.456 and is predominantly payable in monthly installments. | |
223 | - | (b) A consumer civil justice lending transaction is subject | |
224 | - | to this chapter. The amounts provided by the consumer civil justice | |
225 | - | lender to the consumer in a consumer civil justice lending | |
226 | - | transaction are considered to be amounts extended primarily for | |
227 | - | personal, family, or household use, may not be paid to any other | |
228 | - | person who is not the sole payee of the transaction, and may not | |
229 | - | provide for interest in excess of 36 percent a year. | |
230 | - | SECTION 16. Section 342.156, Finance Code, is amended to | |
194 | + | SECTION 14. Section 342.156, Finance Code, is amended to | |
231 | 195 | read as follows: | |
232 | 196 | Sec. 342.156. LICENSE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION. After | |
233 | 197 | notice and an opportunity for a hearing the commissioner may | |
234 | 198 | suspend or revoke a license if the commissioner finds that: | |
235 | 199 | (1) the license holder failed to pay the annual | |
236 | 200 | license fee, an examination fee, an investigation fee, or another | |
237 | 201 | charge imposed by the commissioner under this chapter; | |
238 | 202 | (2) the license holder, knowingly or without the | |
239 | 203 | exercise of due care, violated this chapter or a rule adopted or | |
240 | 204 | order issued under this chapter; | |
241 | 205 | (3) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed | |
242 | 206 | or had been known to exist at the time of the original application | |
243 | 207 | for the license, clearly would have justified the commissioner's | |
244 | 208 | denial of the application; or | |
245 | 209 | (4) the license holder has failed to ensure that an | |
246 | 210 | individual acting as a residential mortgage loan originator, as | |
247 | 211 | defined by Section 180.002, in the making, transacting, or | |
248 | 212 | negotiating of a loan subject to this chapter is licensed under this | |
249 | 213 | chapter in accordance with Section 342.0515. | |
250 | - | SECTION | |
214 | + | SECTION 15. Section 342.201, Finance Code, is amended by | |
251 | 215 | adding Subsection (e-1) to read as follows: | |
252 | 216 | (e-1) The interest charge under Subsection (e) must be | |
253 | 217 | contracted for, charged, or received using the scheduled | |
254 | 218 | installment earnings method or the true daily earnings method under | |
255 | 219 | one of the following methods: | |
256 | 220 | (1) applying the applicable daily rate to each part of | |
257 | 221 | the unpaid principal balance corresponding to the brackets | |
258 | 222 | described by Subsection (e) for the actual or scheduled number of | |
259 | 223 | days during a payment period; or | |
260 | 224 | (2) applying a single equivalent daily rate to the | |
261 | 225 | unpaid principal balance for the actual or scheduled number of days | |
262 | 226 | during a payment period, where the single equivalent daily rate is | |
263 | 227 | determined at the inception of the loan using the scheduled | |
264 | 228 | installment earnings method and would earn an amount of interest | |
265 | 229 | authorized under Subsection (e) if the debt were paid to maturity | |
266 | 230 | according to the schedule of payments. | |
267 | - | SECTION | |
231 | + | SECTION 16. Section 343.201, Finance Code, is amended to | |
268 | 232 | read as follows: | |
269 | 233 | Sec. 343.201. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: | |
270 | 234 | (1) "High-cost home loan" means a loan that: | |
271 | 235 | (A) is made to one or more individuals for | |
272 | 236 | personal, family, or household purposes; | |
273 | 237 | (B) is secured in whole or part by: | |
274 | 238 | (i) a manufactured home, as defined by | |
275 | 239 | Section 347.002, used or to be used as the borrower's principal | |
276 | 240 | residence; or | |
277 | 241 | (ii) real property improved by a dwelling | |
278 | 242 | designed for occupancy by four or fewer families and used or to be | |
279 | 243 | used as the borrower's principal residence; | |
280 | 244 | (C) has a principal amount equal to or less than | |
281 | 245 | one-half of the maximum conventional loan amount for first | |
282 | 246 | mortgages as established and adjusted by the Federal National | |
283 | 247 | Mortgage Association; | |
284 | 248 | (D) is not: | |
285 | 249 | (i) a reverse mortgage; or | |
286 | 250 | (ii) an open-end account, as defined by | |
287 | 251 | Section 301.002; and | |
288 | 252 | (E) is a credit transaction described by 12 | |
289 | 253 | C.F.R. Section 1026.32 [226.32], as amended, except that the term | |
290 | 254 | includes a residential mortgage transaction, as defined by 12 | |
291 | 255 | C.F.R. Section 1026.2 [226.2], as amended, if the total loan amount | |
292 | 256 | is $20,000 or more and: | |
293 | 257 | (i) the annual percentage rate exceeds the | |
294 | 258 | rate indicated in 12 C.F.R. Section 1026.32(a)(1)(i) | |
295 | 259 | [226.32(a)(1)(i)], as amended; or | |
296 | 260 | (ii) the total points and fees payable by | |
297 | 261 | the consumer at or before loan closing will exceed the amount | |
298 | 262 | indicated in 12 C.F.R. Section 1026.32(a)(1)(ii) | |
299 | 263 | [226.32(a)(1)(ii)], as amended. | |
300 | 264 | (2) "Points and fees" has the meaning assigned by 12 | |
301 | 265 | C.F.R. Section 1026.32(b) [226.32(b)], as amended. | |
302 | - | SECTION | |
266 | + | SECTION 17. Section 345.106, Finance Code, is amended to | |
303 | 267 | read as follows: | |
304 | 268 | Sec. 345.106. PROCESSING FEE FOR RETURNED CHECK. A retail | |
305 | 269 | charge agreement may provide that the holder of the agreement may: | |
306 | 270 | (1) charge the retail buyer, on return of a dishonored | |
307 | 271 | check given in payment under the agreement, a reasonable processing | |
308 | 272 | fee that does not exceed the amount prescribed by Section 3.506, | |
309 | 273 | Business & Commerce Code [is not more than $15]; and | |
310 | 274 | (2) add the fee to the unpaid balance under the | |
311 | 275 | agreement. | |
312 | - | SECTION | |
276 | + | SECTION 18. Section 347.002(b), Finance Code, is amended to | |
313 | 277 | read as follows: | |
314 | 278 | (b) To the extent possible, a word or phrase used in this | |
315 | 279 | chapter, other than a term defined by this section, has the meaning | |
316 | 280 | assigned by the Truth in Lending [Part I, Consumer Credit | |
317 | 281 | Protection] Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et seq.) and its subsequent | |
318 | 282 | amendments, as implemented by Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Part 1026) | |
319 | 283 | [12 C.F.R. 226.1 et seq]. | |
320 | - | SECTION | |
284 | + | SECTION 19. Section 347.004(a), Finance Code, is amended to | |
321 | 285 | read as follows: | |
322 | 286 | (a) A creditor shall comply with all applicable | |
323 | 287 | requirements, including required disclosures, under the Truth in | |
324 | 288 | Lending [Part I, Consumer Credit Protection] Act (15 U.S.C. Section | |
325 | 289 | 1601 et seq.) and its subsequent amendments, as implemented by | |
326 | 290 | Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Part 1026) [12 C.F.R. 226.1 et seq. | |
327 | 291 | (Regulation Z)] adopted under that Act. | |
328 | - | SECTION | |
292 | + | SECTION 20. Section 347.056, Finance Code, is amended to | |
329 | 293 | read as follows: | |
330 | 294 | Sec. 347.056. AUTHORITY OF CONSUMER CREDIT COMMISSIONER | |
331 | 295 | RELATING TO A CREDIT DOCUMENT. Except as provided by Section | |
332 | 296 | 347.004(a), the [The] commissioner may not require the inclusion of | |
333 | 297 | any specific language or a disclosure on a credit document that is | |
334 | 298 | not expressly required by: | |
335 | 299 | (1) this chapter; or | |
336 | 300 | (2) a regulation of the Office of the Comptroller of | |
337 | 301 | the Currency [Thrift Supervision]. | |
338 | - | SECTION | |
302 | + | SECTION 21. Section 347.155(b), Finance Code, is amended to | |
339 | 303 | read as follows: | |
340 | 304 | (b) On prepayment, after deduction of an acquisition charge | |
341 | 305 | that does not exceed $50, the consumer is entitled to a refund | |
342 | 306 | credit of the time price differential or interest. The amount of | |
343 | 307 | the credit is computed on an actuarial basis in accordance with | |
344 | 308 | regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency | |
345 | 309 | [Thrift Supervision] adopted under the Depository Institutions | |
346 | 310 | Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (12 U.S.C. Section | |
347 | 311 | 1735f-7a [4a] et seq.) for the prepayment of a mortgage loan that is | |
348 | 312 | secured by a first lien on a residential manufactured home. | |
349 | - | SECTION | |
313 | + | SECTION 22. Section 347.356, Finance Code, is amended to | |
350 | 314 | read as follows: | |
351 | 315 | Sec. 347.356. REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTION TO REPOSSESS, | |
352 | 316 | FORECLOSE, OR ACCELERATE PAYMENT OF ENTIRE DEBT. An action to | |
353 | 317 | repossess a manufactured home, foreclose a lien on a manufactured | |
354 | 318 | home, or accelerate payment of the entire unpaid balance of a credit | |
355 | 319 | transaction must comply with the regulations of the Office of the | |
356 | 320 | Comptroller of the Currency [Thrift Supervision] relating to the | |
357 | 321 | disclosure required for repossession, foreclosure, or acceleration | |
358 | 322 | except in extreme circumstances, including abandonment or | |
359 | 323 | voluntary surrender of the manufactured home. | |
360 | - | SECTION | |
324 | + | SECTION 23. Section 347.455(b), Finance Code, is amended to | |
361 | 325 | read as follows: | |
362 | 326 | (b) If the real property is included in the cash price of a | |
363 | 327 | credit transaction, the creditor may: | |
364 | 328 | (1) charge a fee that is ordinarily associated with a | |
365 | 329 | real property transaction and is not prohibited by law, including a | |
366 | 330 | fee that is associated with a real property transaction and | |
367 | 331 | excluded from a finance charge under this chapter by the Consumer | |
368 | 332 | Credit Protection Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et seq.) and | |
369 | 333 | Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Part 1026) [12 C.F.R. Section 226.1 et seq. | |
370 | 334 | (Regulation Z)] adopted under that Act; and | |
371 | 335 | (2) elect to treat the manufactured home as if it were | |
372 | 336 | residential real property for all purposes in connection with the | |
373 | 337 | credit transaction by conspicuously disclosing that election to the | |
374 | 338 | consumer. | |
375 | - | SECTION | |
339 | + | SECTION 24. Section 348.005, Finance Code, as amended by | |
376 | 340 | Chapters 355 (H.B. 2462), 1135 (H.B. 2741), and 1287 (H.B. 2202), | |
377 | 341 | Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted | |
378 | 342 | and amended to read as follows: | |
379 | 343 | Sec. 348.005. ITEMIZED CHARGE. An amount in a retail | |
380 | 344 | installment contract is an itemized charge if the amount is not | |
381 | 345 | included in the cash price and is the amount of: | |
382 | 346 | (1) the price of accessories; | |
383 | 347 | (1-a) the price of services related to the sale; | |
384 | 348 | (1-b) fees for registration, certificate of title, and | |
385 | 349 | license and any additional registration fees charged by a deputy as | |
386 | 350 | authorized by rules adopted under Section 520.0071 [520.008], | |
387 | 351 | Transportation Code; | |
388 | 352 | (2) any taxes; | |
389 | 353 | (3) fees or charges prescribed by law and connected | |
390 | 354 | with the sale or inspection of the motor vehicle; and | |
391 | 355 | (4) charges authorized for insurance, service | |
392 | 356 | contracts, warranties, automobile club memberships, or a debt | |
393 | 357 | cancellation agreement by this chapter [Subchapter C]. | |
394 | - | SECTION | |
358 | + | SECTION 25. Section 348.009(a), Finance Code, is amended to | |
395 | 359 | read as follows: | |
396 | 360 | (a) The disclosure requirements of Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. | |
397 | 361 | Parts 226 and 1026) [12 C.F.R. Part 226 (Regulation Z)] adopted | |
398 | 362 | under the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et seq.) and | |
399 | 363 | specifically 12 C.F.R. Sections [Section] 226.18(f) and | |
400 | 364 | 1026.18(f), regarding variable rate disclosures, apply according | |
401 | 365 | to their terms to retail installment transactions. | |
402 | - | SECTION | |
366 | + | SECTION 26. Section 348.208(b), Finance Code, is amended to | |
403 | 367 | read as follows: | |
404 | 368 | (b) A retail installment contract may include as a separate | |
405 | 369 | charge an amount for: | |
406 | 370 | (1) motor vehicle property damage or bodily injury | |
407 | 371 | liability insurance; | |
408 | 372 | (2) mechanical breakdown insurance; | |
409 | 373 | (3) participation in a [motor] vehicle [theft] | |
410 | 374 | protection product authorized under Chapter 2306, Occupations Code | |
411 | 375 | [plan]; | |
412 | 376 | (4) insurance to reimburse the retail buyer for the | |
413 | 377 | amount computed by subtracting the proceeds of the buyer's basic | |
414 | 378 | collision policy on the motor vehicle from the amount owed on the | |
415 | 379 | vehicle if the vehicle has been rendered a total loss; | |
416 | 380 | (5) a warranty or service contract relating to the | |
417 | 381 | motor vehicle; | |
418 | 382 | (6) an identity recovery service contract; or | |
419 | 383 | (7) a debt cancellation agreement if the agreement is | |
420 | 384 | included as a term of a retail installment contract under Section | |
421 | 385 | 348.124. | |
422 | - | SECTION | |
386 | + | SECTION 27. Section 348.404(d), Finance Code, is amended to | |
423 | 387 | read as follows: | |
424 | 388 | (d) A retail seller may include money advanced under | |
425 | 389 | Subsection (b) in the retail installment contract only if it is | |
426 | 390 | included as an itemized charge and may disclose money advanced | |
427 | 391 | under Subsection (b) in any manner permitted by Regulation Z (12 | |
428 | 392 | C.F.R. Parts 226 and 1026) [12 C.F.R. Part 226 (Regulation Z)] | |
429 | 393 | adopted under the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et | |
430 | 394 | seq.). Section 349.003 does not apply to this subsection. This | |
431 | 395 | subsection does not create a private right of action. The | |
432 | 396 | commissioner has exclusive jurisdiction to enforce this | |
433 | 397 | subsection. | |
434 | - | SECTION | |
398 | + | SECTION 28. Section 348.508, Finance Code, is amended to | |
435 | 399 | read as follows: | |
436 | 400 | Sec. 348.508. LICENSE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION. After | |
437 | 401 | notice and an opportunity for a hearing the commissioner may | |
438 | 402 | suspend or revoke a license if the commissioner finds that: | |
439 | 403 | (1) the license holder failed to pay the annual | |
440 | 404 | license fee, an examination fee, an investigation fee, or another | |
441 | 405 | charge imposed by the commissioner; | |
442 | 406 | (2) the license holder, knowingly or without the | |
443 | 407 | exercise of due care, violated this chapter or a rule adopted or | |
444 | 408 | order issued under this chapter; or | |
445 | 409 | (3) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed | |
446 | 410 | or had been known to exist at the time of the original application | |
447 | 411 | for the license, clearly would have justified the commissioner's | |
448 | 412 | denial of the application. | |
449 | - | SECTION | |
413 | + | SECTION 29. Section 351.0022, Finance Code, is amended to | |
450 | 414 | read as follows: | |
451 | 415 | Sec. 351.0022. WAIVER PROHIBITED. Except as specifically | |
452 | 416 | permitted by this chapter or Chapter 32, Tax Code, a property owner | |
453 | 417 | may not waive or limit a requirement imposed on a property tax | |
454 | 418 | lender by this chapter or Chapter 32, Tax Code. | |
455 | - | SECTION | |
419 | + | SECTION 30. Subchapter A, Chapter 351, Finance Code, is | |
456 | 420 | amended by adding Section 351.0081 to read as follows: | |
457 | 421 | Sec. 351.0081. LENDER'S RECORDS; DOCUMENT RETENTION | |
458 | 422 | REQUIREMENTS. (a) A property tax lender shall maintain a record of | |
459 | 423 | each property tax loan made under this chapter as necessary to | |
460 | 424 | enable the commissioner to determine whether the lender is | |
461 | 425 | complying with this chapter. | |
462 | 426 | (b) A property tax lender shall keep the record until the | |
463 | 427 | later of: | |
464 | 428 | (1) the fourth anniversary of the date of the property | |
465 | 429 | tax loan; or | |
466 | 430 | (2) the second anniversary of the date on which the | |
467 | 431 | final entry is made in the record. | |
468 | 432 | (c) A record described by Subsection (a) must be prepared in | |
469 | 433 | accordance with accepted accounting practices. | |
470 | 434 | (d) The commissioner shall accept a lender's system of | |
471 | 435 | records if the system discloses the information reasonably required | |
472 | 436 | under Subsection (a). | |
473 | 437 | (e) A property tax lender shall keep each obligation signed | |
474 | 438 | by a property owner at an office in this state designated by the | |
475 | 439 | lender unless the obligation is transferred under an agreement that | |
476 | 440 | gives the commissioner access to the obligation. | |
477 | - | SECTION | |
441 | + | SECTION 31. Section 351.156, Finance Code, is amended to | |
478 | 442 | read as follows: | |
479 | 443 | Sec. 351.156. LICENSE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION. After | |
480 | 444 | notice and an opportunity for a hearing the commissioner may | |
481 | 445 | suspend or revoke a license if the commissioner finds that: | |
482 | 446 | (1) the license holder failed to pay the annual | |
483 | 447 | license fee, an examination fee, an investigation fee, or another | |
484 | 448 | charge imposed by the commissioner under this chapter; | |
485 | 449 | (2) the license holder, knowingly or without the | |
486 | 450 | exercise of due care, violated this chapter or Section 32.06 or | |
487 | 451 | 32.065, Tax Code, or a rule adopted or an order issued under this | |
488 | 452 | chapter or Section 32.06 or 32.065, Tax Code; | |
489 | 453 | (3) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed | |
490 | 454 | or had been known to exist at the time of the original application | |
491 | 455 | for the license, clearly would have justified the commissioner's | |
492 | 456 | denial of the application; or | |
493 | 457 | (4) the license holder has failed to ensure that an | |
494 | 458 | individual acting as a residential mortgage loan originator, as | |
495 | 459 | defined by Section 180.002, in the making, transacting, or | |
496 | 460 | negotiating of a property tax loan for a principal dwelling is | |
497 | 461 | licensed under this chapter in accordance with Section 351.0515. | |
498 | - | SECTION | |
462 | + | SECTION 32. Section 352.006(b), Finance Code, is amended to | |
499 | 463 | read as follows: | |
500 | 464 | (b) If the commissioner proposes to revoke a registration, | |
501 | 465 | the facilitator is entitled to notice and an opportunity for a | |
502 | 466 | hearing before the commissioner or a hearings officer, who shall | |
503 | 467 | propose a decision to the commissioner. The commissioner or | |
504 | 468 | hearings officer shall prescribe the time and place of the hearing | |
505 | 469 | if the facilitator makes a written request for a hearing not later | |
506 | 470 | than the 20th day after the date the facilitator receives the notice | |
507 | 471 | of hearing. The hearing is governed by Chapter 2001, Government | |
508 | 472 | Code. | |
509 | - | SECTION | |
473 | + | SECTION 33. Section 353.508, Finance Code, is amended to | |
510 | 474 | read as follows: | |
511 | 475 | Sec. 353.508. LICENSE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION. After | |
512 | 476 | notice and an opportunity for a hearing the commissioner may | |
513 | 477 | suspend or revoke a license if the commissioner finds that: | |
514 | 478 | (1) the license holder failed to pay the annual | |
515 | 479 | license fee, an investigation fee, or another charge imposed by the | |
516 | 480 | commissioner; | |
517 | 481 | (2) the license holder, knowingly or without the | |
518 | 482 | exercise of due care, violated this chapter or a rule adopted or | |
519 | 483 | order issued under this chapter; or | |
520 | 484 | (3) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed | |
521 | 485 | or had been known to exist at the time of the original application | |
522 | 486 | for the license, clearly would have justified the commissioner's | |
523 | 487 | denial of the application. | |
524 | - | SECTION | |
488 | + | SECTION 34. Section 371.157, Finance Code, is amended to | |
525 | 489 | read as follows: | |
526 | 490 | Sec. 371.157. PAWN TICKET. A pawnbroker, at the time a pawn | |
527 | 491 | transaction is entered, shall deliver to the pledgor a pawn ticket | |
528 | 492 | or other memorandum that clearly shows: | |
529 | 493 | (1) the name and address of the pawnshop; | |
530 | 494 | (2) the pledgor's name, address, and physical | |
531 | 495 | description and a driver's license number, military identification | |
532 | 496 | number, identification certificate number, or other official | |
533 | 497 | number that can identify the pledgor; | |
534 | 498 | (3) the date of the transaction; | |
535 | 499 | (4) an identification and description of the pledged | |
536 | 500 | goods, including serial numbers if reasonably available; | |
537 | 501 | (5) the amount of cash advanced or credit extended to | |
538 | 502 | the pledgor, designated as "Amount Financed"; | |
539 | 503 | (6) the amount of the pawn service charge, designated | |
540 | 504 | as "Finance Charge"; | |
541 | 505 | (7) the total amount, consisting of the amount | |
542 | 506 | financed plus the finance charge, that must be paid to redeem the | |
543 | 507 | pledged goods on the maturity date, designated as "Total of | |
544 | 508 | Payments"; | |
545 | 509 | (8) the "Annual Percentage Rate," computed according | |
546 | 510 | to Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Part 1026) adopted [regulations issued] | |
547 | 511 | by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection [Federal Reserve | |
548 | 512 | Board] under the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et | |
549 | 513 | seq.), as amended; | |
550 | 514 | (9) the maturity date of the pawn transaction; and | |
551 | 515 | (10) a statement that: | |
552 | 516 | (A) the pledgor is not obligated to redeem the | |
553 | 517 | pledged goods; and | |
554 | 518 | (B) the pledged goods may be forfeited to the | |
555 | 519 | pawnbroker on the 31st day after the maturity date. | |
556 | - | SECTION | |
520 | + | SECTION 35. Section 371.251(a), Finance Code, is amended to | |
557 | 521 | read as follows: | |
558 | 522 | (a) After notice and an opportunity for a hearing, the | |
559 | 523 | commissioner may revoke or suspend a pawnshop license if the | |
560 | 524 | commissioner finds that: | |
561 | 525 | (1) the pawnbroker has not paid a fee or charge imposed | |
562 | 526 | by the commissioner under this chapter; | |
563 | 527 | (2) the pawnbroker, knowingly or without exercising | |
564 | 528 | due care to prevent the violation, has violated this chapter or a | |
565 | 529 | rule adopted or an order issued under this chapter; | |
566 | 530 | (3) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed | |
567 | 531 | or had been known to exist at the time of the original license | |
568 | 532 | application, clearly would have justified refusal to issue the | |
569 | 533 | license; | |
570 | 534 | (4) the pawnbroker has established an association with | |
571 | 535 | an unlicensed person who, with the knowledge of the pawnbroker, has | |
572 | 536 | violated this chapter; | |
573 | 537 | (5) the pawnbroker has aided or conspired with a | |
574 | 538 | person to circumvent this chapter; | |
575 | 539 | (6) the pawnbroker or a legal or beneficial owner of | |
576 | 540 | the pawnbroker is not of good moral character or has been convicted | |
577 | 541 | of a crime that the commissioner finds directly relates to the | |
578 | 542 | duties and responsibilities of the occupation of pawnbroker or | |
579 | 543 | would otherwise make the person unfit for a pawnshop license under | |
580 | 544 | Section 371.052; | |
581 | 545 | (7) the financial responsibility, experience, | |
582 | 546 | character, or general fitness of the pawnbroker or its owners and | |
583 | 547 | managers do not command the confidence of the public or warrant the | |
584 | 548 | belief that the business will be operated lawfully, fairly, and | |
585 | 549 | within the purposes of this chapter; or | |
586 | 550 | (8) the pawnbroker has not maintained the minimum net | |
587 | 551 | assets required by Section 371.072. | |
588 | - | SECTION | |
552 | + | SECTION 36. Section 371.255, Finance Code, is amended to | |
589 | 553 | read as follows: | |
590 | 554 | Sec. 371.255. REVOCATION OR SUSPENSION OF PAWNSHOP EMPLOYEE | |
591 | 555 | LICENSE. After notice and an opportunity for a hearing, the | |
592 | 556 | commissioner may revoke or suspend a pawnshop employee license if | |
593 | 557 | the commissioner finds that: | |
594 | 558 | (1) the license holder knowingly or recklessly | |
595 | 559 | violated this chapter or a rule adopted or order issued under this | |
596 | 560 | chapter; | |
597 | 561 | (2) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed | |
598 | 562 | or had been known to exist at the time of the original license | |
599 | 563 | application, clearly would have justified refusal to issue the | |
600 | 564 | license; or | |
601 | 565 | (3) the moral character, business repute, and general | |
602 | 566 | fitness of the license holder do not warrant belief that the license | |
603 | 567 | holder will operate the business lawfully and fairly within the | |
604 | 568 | provisions of this chapter. | |
605 | - | SECTION | |
569 | + | SECTION 37. Section 393.614(a), Finance Code, is amended to | |
606 | 570 | read as follows: | |
607 | 571 | (a) After notice and an opportunity for a hearing the | |
608 | 572 | commissioner may suspend or revoke a license if the commissioner | |
609 | 573 | finds that: | |
610 | 574 | (1) the license holder failed to pay the annual | |
611 | 575 | license fee, an examination fee, an investigation fee, or another | |
612 | 576 | charge imposed by the commissioner under this subchapter; | |
613 | 577 | (2) the license holder, knowingly or without the | |
614 | 578 | exercise of due care, violated this chapter or a rule adopted or | |
615 | 579 | order issued under this chapter; or | |
616 | 580 | (3) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed | |
617 | 581 | or had been known to exist at the time of the original application | |
618 | 582 | for the license, clearly would have justified the commissioner's | |
619 | 583 | denial of the application. | |
620 | - | SECTION | |
584 | + | SECTION 38. Section 394.204(k), Finance Code, is amended to | |
621 | 585 | read as follows: | |
622 | 586 | (k) In addition to the power to refuse an initial | |
623 | 587 | application as specified in this section, the commissioner may | |
624 | 588 | suspend or revoke a provider's registration after notice and an | |
625 | 589 | opportunity for a hearing if the commissioner finds that any of the | |
626 | 590 | following conditions are met: | |
627 | 591 | (1) a fact or condition exists that if it had existed | |
628 | 592 | when the provider applied for registration would have been grounds | |
629 | 593 | for denying registration; | |
630 | 594 | (2) a fact or condition exists that the commissioner | |
631 | 595 | was not aware of when the provider applied for registration and | |
632 | 596 | would have been grounds for denying registration; | |
633 | 597 | (3) the provider violates this subchapter or rule or | |
634 | 598 | order of the commissioner under this subchapter; | |
635 | 599 | (4) the provider is insolvent; | |
636 | 600 | (5) the provider refuses to permit the commissioner to | |
637 | 601 | make an examination authorized by this subchapter; | |
638 | 602 | (6) the provider fails to respond within a reasonable | |
639 | 603 | time and in an appropriate manner to communications from the | |
640 | 604 | commissioner; | |
641 | 605 | (7) the provider has received money from or on behalf | |
642 | 606 | of a consumer for disbursement to a creditor under a debt management | |
643 | 607 | plan that provides for regular periodic payments to creditors in | |
644 | 608 | full repayment of the principal amount of the debts and the provider | |
645 | 609 | has failed to disburse money to the creditor on behalf of the | |
646 | 610 | consumer within a reasonable time, normally 30 days; | |
647 | 611 | (8) the commissioner determines that the provider's | |
648 | 612 | trust account is not materially in balance with and reconciled to | |
649 | 613 | the consumer's account; or | |
650 | 614 | (9) the provider fails to warrant the belief that the | |
651 | 615 | business will be operated lawfully and fairly and within the | |
652 | 616 | provisions and purposes of this subchapter. | |
653 | - | SECTION | |
617 | + | SECTION 39. Section 394.212(a), Finance Code, is amended to | |
654 | 618 | read as follows: | |
655 | 619 | (a) A provider may not: | |
656 | 620 | (1) purchase a debt or obligation of a consumer; | |
657 | 621 | (2) receive or charge a fee in the form of a promissory | |
658 | 622 | note or other negotiable instrument other than a check or a draft; | |
659 | 623 | (3) lend money or provide credit to the consumer; | |
660 | 624 | (4) obtain a mortgage or other security interest in | |
661 | 625 | property owned by a consumer; | |
662 | 626 | (5) engage in business with a for-profit business [an] | |
663 | 627 | entity described by Section 394.204(c)(7) [394.204(c)(3)] without | |
664 | 628 | prior consent of the commissioner, except that unless denied, | |
665 | 629 | consent is considered granted 30 days after the date the provider | |
666 | 630 | notifies the commissioner of the intent to engage in business with | |
667 | 631 | the for-profit business entity [an organization] described by | |
668 | 632 | Section 394.204(c)(7) [394.204(c)(3)]; | |
669 | 633 | (6) offer, pay, or give a gift, bonus, premium, | |
670 | 634 | reward, or other compensation to a person for entering into a debt | |
671 | 635 | management services agreement; | |
672 | 636 | (7) represent that the provider is authorized or | |
673 | 637 | competent to furnish legal advice or perform legal services unless | |
674 | 638 | supervised by an attorney as required by State Bar of Texas rules; | |
675 | 639 | (8) use an unconscionable means to obtain a contract | |
676 | 640 | with a consumer; | |
677 | 641 | (9) engage in an unfair, deceptive, or unconscionable | |
678 | 642 | act or practice in connection with a service provided to a consumer; | |
679 | 643 | or | |
680 | 644 | (10) require or attempt to require payment of an | |
681 | 645 | amount that the provider states, discloses, or advertises to be a | |
682 | 646 | voluntary contribution from the consumer. | |
683 | - | SECTION | |
647 | + | SECTION 40. Section 1956.0614(b), Occupations Code, is | |
684 | 648 | amended to read as follows: | |
685 | 649 | (b) If the commissioner proposes to revoke a registration, | |
686 | 650 | the dealer is entitled to notice and an opportunity for a hearing | |
687 | 651 | before the commissioner or a hearings officer, who shall propose a | |
688 | 652 | decision to the commissioner. The commissioner or hearings | |
689 | 653 | officer shall prescribe the time and place of the hearing if the | |
690 | 654 | dealer makes a written request for a hearing not later than the 20th | |
691 | 655 | day after the date the dealer receives the notice of the | |
692 | 656 | hearing. The hearing is governed by Chapter 2001, Government Code. | |
693 | - | SECTION | |
657 | + | SECTION 41. Sections 32.06(d-1) and (f-3), Tax Code, are | |
694 | 658 | amended to read as follows: | |
695 | 659 | (d-1) A right of rescission described by the Truth in | |
696 | 660 | Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1635) and Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. | |
697 | 661 | Section 1026.23) [12 C.F.R. Section 226.23] applies to a transfer | |
698 | 662 | under this section of a tax lien on residential property owned and | |
699 | 663 | used by the property owner for personal, family, or household | |
700 | 664 | purposes. | |
701 | 665 | (f-3) Notwithstanding any contractual agreement with the | |
702 | 666 | property owner, the transferee of a tax lien must provide the payoff | |
703 | 667 | information required by this section to the greatest extent | |
704 | 668 | permitted by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. Section 6802) | |
705 | 669 | and Regulation P (12 C.F.R. Section 1016) [15 U.S.C. Section 6802 | |
706 | 670 | and 12 C.F.R. Part 216]. The payoff statement must meet the | |
707 | 671 | requirements of a payoff statement defined by Section 12.017, | |
708 | 672 | Property Code. A transferee may charge a reasonable fee for a | |
709 | 673 | payoff statement that is requested after an initial payoff | |
710 | 674 | statement is provided. However, a transferee is not required to | |
711 | 675 | release payoff information pursuant to a notice under Subsection | |
712 | 676 | (f-1) unless the notice contains the information prescribed by the | |
713 | 677 | Finance Commission of Texas. | |
714 | - | SECTION | |
678 | + | SECTION 42. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails | |
715 | 679 | over another Act of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, | |
716 | 680 | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted | |
717 | 681 | codes. | |
718 | - | SECTION | |
682 | + | SECTION 43. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |