1 | 1 | | 84R7617 EES-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Eltife S.B. No. 1283 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the exemption from certain registration and licensing |
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8 | 8 | | requirements and taxes for certain businesses and employees who |
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9 | 9 | | enter this state in response to a disaster or emergency. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 5, Business & Commerce Code, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended by adding Chapter 112 to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | CHAPTER 112. FACILITATING BUSINESS RAPID RESPONSE TO STATE |
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14 | 14 | | DECLARED DISASTERS ACT |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 112.001. SHORT TITLE. This chapter may be cited as the |
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16 | 16 | | Facilitating Business Rapid Response to State Declared Disasters |
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17 | 17 | | Act. |
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18 | 18 | | Sec. 112.002. LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS. The legislature finds |
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19 | 19 | | that: |
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20 | 20 | | (1) during times of storm, flood, fire, earthquake, |
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21 | 21 | | hurricane, or other disaster or emergency, many Texas businesses |
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22 | 22 | | bring in resources and personnel from other states on a temporary |
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23 | 23 | | basis to expedite the often enormous and overwhelming tasks of |
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24 | 24 | | cleaning up, restoring, and repairing damaged buildings, |
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25 | 25 | | equipment, and property, and deploying and building new replacement |
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26 | 26 | | facilities in the state; |
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27 | 27 | | (2) accomplishing those tasks may necessitate |
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28 | 28 | | out-of-state businesses, including out-of-state affiliates of |
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29 | 29 | | Texas businesses, bringing into Texas resources, property, and |
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30 | 30 | | personnel that previously had no connection to Texas to perform |
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31 | 31 | | business activities in Texas, including repairing, renovating, |
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32 | 32 | | installing, and building, for extended periods of time; |
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33 | 33 | | (3) during those periods of time, out-of-state |
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34 | 34 | | businesses and employees performing business activities in Texas on |
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35 | 35 | | a temporary basis solely for the purpose of helping the state |
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36 | 36 | | recover from a disaster or emergency should not be burdened by any |
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37 | 37 | | requirements that the out-of-state businesses or employees pay |
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38 | 38 | | taxes as a result of performing those activities; |
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39 | 39 | | (4) Texas' nexus and residency thresholds are intended |
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40 | 40 | | for businesses and individuals who intend to conduct regular |
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41 | 41 | | business operations in the state or to permanently reside in the |
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42 | 42 | | state and should not be applied to businesses and individuals who |
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43 | 43 | | come to the state on a temporary basis to provide help and |
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44 | 44 | | assistance in response to a disaster or emergency; and |
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45 | 45 | | (5) to ensure that out-of-state businesses may focus |
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46 | 46 | | on quickly responding to the needs of Texas and its citizens during |
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47 | 47 | | a disaster or emergency, it is appropriate for the legislature to |
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48 | 48 | | provide that those businesses and their employees are not subject |
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49 | 49 | | to certain state and local registration and licensing requirements |
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50 | 50 | | and taxes for performing business activities before, during, and |
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51 | 51 | | after the disaster or emergency to repair and restore devastating |
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52 | 52 | | damage to critical property and infrastructure in the state. |
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53 | 53 | | Sec. 112.003. DEFINITIONS. (a) In this chapter: |
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54 | 54 | | (1) "Critical infrastructure" means equipment and |
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55 | 55 | | property that is owned by or used for communications networks, |
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56 | 56 | | electric generation, transmission and distribution systems, gas |
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57 | 57 | | distribution systems, and water pipelines and related support |
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58 | 58 | | facilities, equipment, and property that serve multiple persons, |
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59 | 59 | | including buildings, offices, structures, lines, poles, and pipes. |
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60 | 60 | | (2) "Declared state disaster or emergency" means a |
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61 | 61 | | disaster or emergency event that occurs in this state and: |
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62 | 62 | | (A) in response to which the governor issues an |
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63 | 63 | | executive order or proclamation declaring a state of disaster or a |
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64 | 64 | | state of emergency; |
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65 | 65 | | (B) that the president of the United States |
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66 | 66 | | declares a major disaster or emergency; or |
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67 | 67 | | (C) that requires a good faith response effort |
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68 | 68 | | and that an authorized state official, other than the governor, |
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69 | 69 | | designates a disaster or emergency in order to invoke this chapter. |
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70 | 70 | | (3) "Disaster- or emergency-related work" means |
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71 | 71 | | repairing, renovating, installing, building, rendering services, |
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72 | 72 | | or performing other business activities relating to the repair or |
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73 | 73 | | replacement of critical infrastructure that has been damaged, |
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74 | 74 | | impaired, or destroyed by a declared state disaster or emergency. |
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75 | 75 | | (4) "Disaster response period" means the period that: |
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76 | 76 | | (A) begins on the 10th day before the date of the |
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77 | 77 | | earliest event establishing a declared state disaster or emergency |
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78 | 78 | | by the issuance of an executive order or proclamation by the |
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79 | 79 | | governor, a declaration of the president of the United States, or |
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80 | 80 | | the designation of an authorized state official; and |
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81 | 81 | | (B) ends on the 60th day after the ending date of |
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82 | 82 | | the disaster or emergency period established by the executive order |
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83 | 83 | | or proclamation, declaration, or designation or on a later date as |
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84 | 84 | | determined by the secretary of state. |
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85 | 85 | | (5) "In-state business entity" means a domestic entity |
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86 | 86 | | or foreign entity that is authorized to transact business in this |
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87 | 87 | | state immediately before a disaster response period. |
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88 | 88 | | (6) "Out-of-state business entity" means a foreign |
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89 | 89 | | entity that: |
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90 | 90 | | (A) except with respect to the performance of |
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91 | 91 | | disaster- or emergency-related work: |
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92 | 92 | | (i) has no physical presence in this state |
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93 | 93 | | and is not authorized to transact business in this state |
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94 | 94 | | immediately before a disaster response period; and |
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95 | 95 | | (ii) is not registered with the secretary |
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96 | 96 | | of state to transact business in this state, does not a file a tax |
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97 | 97 | | report with this state or a political subdivision of this state, and |
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98 | 98 | | does not have a nexus with this state for the purpose of taxation |
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99 | 99 | | during the tax year immediately preceding the disaster response |
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100 | 100 | | period; and |
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101 | 101 | | (B) enters this state at the request of an |
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102 | 102 | | in-state business entity, the state, or a political subdivision of |
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103 | 103 | | the state to perform disaster- or emergency-related work in this |
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104 | 104 | | state during the disaster response period. |
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105 | 105 | | (7) "Out-of-state employee" means an employee who |
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106 | 106 | | enters this state to perform disaster- or emergency-related work |
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107 | 107 | | during a disaster response period. |
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108 | 108 | | (b) For purposes of this chapter, a foreign entity may be |
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109 | 109 | | considered an "out-of-state business entity" even if the foreign |
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110 | 110 | | entity is affiliated with an in-state business entity through |
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111 | 111 | | common ownership. |
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112 | 112 | | Sec. 112.004. EXEMPTION OF OUT-OF-STATE BUSINESS ENTITY |
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113 | 113 | | FROM CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS DURING DISASTER RESPONSE PERIOD. |
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114 | 114 | | Notwithstanding any other law and except as provided by Section |
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115 | 115 | | 112.006, an out-of-state business entity whose transaction of |
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116 | 116 | | business in this state is limited to the performance of disaster- or |
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117 | 117 | | emergency-related work during a disaster response period is not |
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118 | 118 | | required to: |
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119 | 119 | | (1) register with the secretary of state; |
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120 | 120 | | (2) file a tax report with or pay taxes or fees to this |
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121 | 121 | | state or a political subdivision of this state; |
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122 | 122 | | (3) pay an ad valorem tax or use tax on equipment that |
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123 | 123 | | is brought into the state by the entity, used only by the entity to |
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124 | 124 | | perform disaster- or emergency-related work during the disaster |
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125 | 125 | | response period, and removed from the state by the entity following |
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126 | 126 | | the disaster response period; |
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127 | 127 | | (4) comply with any state or local business licensing |
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128 | 128 | | or registration requirements; or |
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129 | 129 | | (5) comply with any state or local occupational |
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130 | 130 | | licensing requirements or related fees. |
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131 | 131 | | Sec. 112.005. EXEMPTION OF OUT-OF-STATE EMPLOYEE FROM |
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132 | 132 | | CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS DURING DISASTER RESPONSE PERIOD. |
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133 | 133 | | Notwithstanding any other law and except as provided by Section |
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134 | 134 | | 112.006, an out-of-state employee whose only employment in this |
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135 | 135 | | state is for the performance of disaster- or emergency-related work |
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136 | 136 | | during a disaster response period is not required to: |
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137 | 137 | | (1) file a tax report with or pay taxes or fees to this |
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138 | 138 | | state or a political subdivision of this state; or |
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139 | 139 | | (2) comply with any state or local occupational |
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140 | 140 | | licensing requirements or related fees. |
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141 | 141 | | Sec. 112.006. TRANSACTION TAXES AND FEES. An out-of-state |
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142 | 142 | | business entity whose transaction of business in this state is |
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143 | 143 | | limited to the performance of disaster- or emergency-related work |
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144 | 144 | | during a disaster response period or an out-of-state employee whose |
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145 | 145 | | only employment in this state is for the performance of disaster- or |
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146 | 146 | | emergency-related work during a disaster response period is subject |
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147 | 147 | | to a transaction tax or fee, including a motor fuels tax, sales or |
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148 | 148 | | use tax, hotel occupancy tax, and the tax imposed on the rental of a |
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149 | 149 | | motor vehicle, that is imposed in this state, unless the entity or |
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150 | 150 | | employee is otherwise exempt from the tax or fee. |
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151 | 151 | | Sec. 112.007. NOTIFICATION PROCEDURES. (a) If requested |
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152 | 152 | | by the secretary of state, an out-of-state business entity shall |
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153 | 153 | | provide to the secretary of state a statement that the entity came |
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154 | 154 | | to this state for the purpose of performing disaster- or |
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155 | 155 | | emergency-related work during a disaster response period and that |
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156 | 156 | | includes: |
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157 | 157 | | (1) the entity's name; |
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158 | 158 | | (2) the entity's jurisdiction of formation; |
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159 | 159 | | (3) the address of the principal office of the entity; |
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160 | 160 | | (4) the entity's federal tax identification number; |
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161 | 161 | | (5) the date that the entity entered the state; and |
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162 | 162 | | (6) contact information for the entity. |
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163 | 163 | | (b) If requested by the secretary of state, an in-state |
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164 | 164 | | business entity shall provide to the secretary of state, along with |
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165 | 165 | | the in-state business entity's contact information, the |
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166 | 166 | | information listed in Subsection (a) for any affiliate of the |
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167 | 167 | | in-state business entity that entered the state as an out-of-state |
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168 | 168 | | business entity. |
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169 | 169 | | (c) The secretary of state shall keep records of and make |
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170 | 170 | | available to the public any statements or information provided to |
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171 | 171 | | the secretary of state under this section. |
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172 | 172 | | Sec. 112.008. OBLIGATIONS OF OUT-OF-STATE BUSINESS |
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173 | 173 | | ENTITIES AND EMPLOYEES AFTER DISASTER RESPONSE PERIOD. An |
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174 | 174 | | out-of-state business entity or out-of-state employee who remains |
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175 | 175 | | in this state after a disaster response period is not entitled to |
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176 | 176 | | any exemptions from obligations provided by this chapter. |
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177 | 177 | | Sec. 112.009. REGULATIONS. The secretary of state shall |
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178 | 178 | | adopt regulations, including developing any necessary forms or |
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179 | 179 | | processes, to implement this chapter. |
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180 | 180 | | SECTION 2. (a) Subchapter B, Chapter 151, Tax Code, is |
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181 | 181 | | amended by adding Section 151.0241 to read as follows: |
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182 | 182 | | Sec. 151.0241. PERSONS PERFORMING DISASTER- OR |
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183 | 183 | | EMERGENCY-RELATED WORK. (a) In this section, "disaster- or |
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184 | 184 | | emergency-related work," "disaster response period," and |
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185 | 185 | | "out-of-state business entity" have the meanings assigned by |
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186 | 186 | | Section 112.003, Business & Commerce Code. |
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187 | 187 | | (b) An out-of-state business entity is not engaged in |
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188 | 188 | | business in this state for purposes of Sections 151.107 and 151.403 |
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189 | 189 | | or any other provision of this chapter applicable to a person |
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190 | 190 | | engaged in business in this state if the entity's physical presence |
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191 | 191 | | in this state is solely from the entity's performance of disaster- |
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192 | 192 | | or emergency-related work during a disaster response period. |
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193 | 193 | | (b) Subchapter H, Chapter 151, Tax Code, is amended by |
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194 | 194 | | adding Section 151.3502 to read as follows: |
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195 | 195 | | Sec. 151.3502. SERVICES AND TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY SOLD |
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196 | 196 | | IN PERFORMING DISASTER- OR EMERGENCY-RELATED WORK. (a) In this |
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197 | 197 | | section, "disaster- or emergency-related work," "disaster response |
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198 | 198 | | period," and "out-of-state business entity" have the meanings |
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199 | 199 | | assigned by Section 112.003, Business & Commerce Code. |
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200 | 200 | | (b) The sale, lease, or rental of a taxable item by an |
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201 | 201 | | out-of-state business entity in performing disaster- or |
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202 | 202 | | emergency-related work during a disaster response period is |
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203 | 203 | | exempted from the taxes imposed by this chapter. |
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204 | 204 | | (c) Sections 151.0241 and 151.3502, Tax Code, as added by |
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205 | 205 | | this section, do not affect tax liability accruing before the |
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206 | 206 | | effective date of this Act. That liability continues in effect as |
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207 | 207 | | if this Act had not been enacted, and the former law is continued in |
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208 | 208 | | effect for the collection of taxes due and for civil and criminal |
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209 | 209 | | enforcement of the liability for those taxes. |
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210 | 210 | | SECTION 3. (a) Section 171.0002, Tax Code, is amended by |
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211 | 211 | | adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: |
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212 | 212 | | (c-1) "Taxable entity" does not include an out-of-state |
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213 | 213 | | business entity whose sole nexus with this state for the purpose of |
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214 | 214 | | taxation is the entity's provision of disaster- or |
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215 | 215 | | emergency-related work during a disaster response period. In this |
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216 | 216 | | subsection, "disaster- or emergency-related work," "disaster |
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217 | 217 | | response period," and "out-of-state business entity" have the |
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218 | 218 | | meanings assigned by Section 112.003, Business & Commerce Code. |
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219 | 219 | | (b) This section applies only to a franchise tax report |
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220 | 220 | | originally due on or after the effective date of this section. |
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221 | 221 | | (c) This section takes effect January 1, 2016. |
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222 | 222 | | SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided by this Act: |
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223 | 223 | | (1) if this Act receives a vote of two-thirds of all |
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224 | 224 | | the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, |
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225 | 225 | | Article III, Texas Constitution, this Act takes effect immediately; |
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226 | 226 | | and |
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227 | 227 | | (2) if this Act does not receive the vote necessary for |
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228 | 228 | | immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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